英語語法動(dòng)名詞講解及練習(xí)

第二講動(dòng)名詞+聽力練習(xí)一．目標(biāo)展現(xiàn)。認(rèn)真察看以下句子，注意劃線部分的用法。Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二．構(gòu)造動(dòng)詞原形+ing（既擁有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)又具出名詞性質(zhì)，可作主語但不可以作謂語）.Smokingmaycausecancer.三．用法作主語.Seeingisbelieving.作賓語.Didheadmitbreakingthevase作表語.Myjobisteaching.作定語.ateachingbuilding▲四．常有接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞enjoy喜歡finish達(dá)成mind介懷practice練習(xí)suggest建議admit認(rèn)可feellike想要bebusy忙于beworth值得lookforwardto

keep保持consider考慮deny否定havefun玩的高興期望what/howabout怎么樣eg.Hefeltlikegoingtotheparkwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五．接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，且含義同樣的動(dòng)詞like/love/hate/prefer/begin/starteg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六．接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，但含義不一樣1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.記得/忘掉/懊悔去做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記得/忘掉/懊悔做過某事（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,butIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.trytodosth.想法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.試試著做某事eg.I’lltrytofinishittoday.3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下往來做另一件事eg.Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Iwastired,let’sstoptohavearest.’thelpdoingsth.忍不住去做某事can’thelptodosth.不可以幫助去做某事eg.Hecan’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan’thelptogetridofyourcold.ondoingsth.持續(xù)做同一件事情goontodosth.持續(xù)做此外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsupper.★七．動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義need/want/require三個(gè)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后既可接todo，也可接同，接doing時(shí)是用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)含義。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.講堂練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Ilike__________(read)Englishinthemorning.It’stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop___________(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.Doyoumind____________(open)thewindowSheenjoys____________(listen)tomusic.Heislookingforwardto___________(visit)China.Excusemefor_________(come)late.Myfavouritehobbyis_____________(play)chess.Remembernot____________(be)lateagain.Youshouldpractice____________(write).Icanfinish____________(read)thenovelinanhour.Thedoctorsuggests___________(eat)lessfastfood.Youhavepromised___________(help)me.Shejusthappened___________(meet)you.Don’tstop,keep___________(move).二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()taughtyouacarA.drivingB.todriveC.ridingD.toride()2.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()3.Iwillneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.

doing，含義相A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()4.Ididn’tspendallthemoney______thebooks.A.tobuyB.haveboughtC.buyingD.bought()5.Don’tbeafraidofmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made()6.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatingD.operated()7.Returnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishit.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.haveread()8.----WouldyoumindmypetdogwhenIamoutSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek.A.takecareofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofcare()9.Hekepttherewithouttoanybody.A.sitting;talkB.tosit;totalkC.sitting;talkingD.sit;talking()10.Itisnousetheorywithoutpractice.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned

D.

taking三、翻譯以下句子。為何不向老師求援呢__________________________________________________我看到他們正在那處打棒球.__________________________________________________我媽媽正忙于做家務(wù)。__________________________________________________我期望去觀光長城。__________________________________________________你介懷翻開窗戶嗎__________________________________________________四、達(dá)成句子。我們累了，讓我們停下來歇息一下。Wearetired.Let’s______________________________.請記得為我買一本書。Please___________________________abookforme.孩子們忙于造作業(yè)。Thechildrenarebusy_____________________homework.你介懷我吸煙嗎Doyoumindme_____________here提及來簡單坐起來難。Talkingiseasierthan_______________.五、語法填空Youmayhavetrouble(1)________(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(2)________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(3)__________importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(4)_________listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(5)________(year).Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(6)________(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(7)________sentencesareconstructed(組成).Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(8)________bestwaystolearngrammarwell(9)________(be)totakenotesand(10)________(remember)someimportantsentences.課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Mymotherasksme___________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatchingwatchD.watch2.Ourteachersoftentellusnot_______aloneintheriverinsummer.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim3.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim__________hardA.workC.toworkD.works4.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiIforgot_________himforhisnumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask5.Wheredoyouwant___________forapartyA.togoB.goD.goes6.I'vedecided__________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying7.DoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(紀(jì)律)thatstudentsarenotallowed______atschoolsmokeC.tosmokingD.smoke—Tom,I'mverythirsty.—Whynot___________somewaterA.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving9.Theyoungmanoftenseesaboy__________bythelake.Iprefer__________asmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.receiveB.receivingC.receiveD.receives11.—Whatdidyouplan__________thisweekend—Wedecided__________tothebeach.do;goingdo;togoCdoing;togo

D.doing;going—Wouldyoulike__________basketballwithusthisafternoon—Sorry.1havemuchhomeworktodo.13.—Whatisyourgrandfather'shobby—Hishobbyis,__________whenheisfree.14.—Didyoureturnthebooktotheschoollibrary—Yes.IrememberedI__________itlastFriday.A.returningB.toreturn15.—Ihope__________asadoctorwhenIgrowup.—Soundsgreat.ButIwant__________awriter.A.work;bework;heC.work;tobeD.towork;tobe16.—Whereshouldwegonextweekend—Headvisedus__________tothezoo.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes17.—Thelightswereonthewholenight.—Sorry,Mom.Iforgot__________themoff.—Iamtiredandcan'tgoanyfurther.—Let'sstop__________arest.19.Helenhadtoshout_______