【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 72Unit 2 Fit for life（江蘇專用）

Unit2Fitforlife

晨讀在線右圖是小學(xué)新生的課堂一角，對(duì)照你當(dāng)時(shí)的上課情況，作出比較并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｄ愕淖魑谋仨毎ǎ骸衩枋鰣D片里學(xué)生上課的場景；●比較你同時(shí)期的上課情況；●簡單談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求：詞數(shù)不少于120【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.Thispicturebrings1.backmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhands2.whenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachers3.ifwewerewrong.Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpress4.ourownideasfreely.As5.farasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.Nowadays，education6.forall-rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.7.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstake8.anactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.(140words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，涵蓋了三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容上揭示的道理深刻，以小見大，反映了中國和外國在思想觀念上的差異，一針見血地指出這種差異對(duì)中國人學(xué)習(xí)熱情和興趣發(fā)展的阻礙，從而呼吁大家成為積極向上的參與者，而不是消極被動(dòng)的接受者。語言簡潔明了，運(yùn)用了各種句式，如名詞性從句，倒裝句等。短短的140個(gè)字，不失精彩，寓意深刻?！警偪癖痴b】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語1．在圖片中，我們可以看到一群一年級(jí)的外國小學(xué)生正在上課，很明顯，他們都自愿地舉手回答老師的問題。Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.2．這幅圖片把我的思緒帶回到了我上一年級(jí)的時(shí)候。ThispicturebringsbackmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.3．不同的是并不是所有的同學(xué)都積極回答問題，因?yàn)槲覀儞?dān)心我們可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤而被老師批評(píng)。Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhandswhenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachersifwewerewrong.4．實(shí)際上，我們沒被鼓勵(lì)去自由地表達(dá)我們的思想。Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpressourownideasfreely.5．在我看來，國外的教育是更可取的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.6．如今，素質(zhì)教育正在得到提倡。Nowadays，educationforall-rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.7．應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)所有孩子去表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)。Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.8．只有通過這樣的方法才能使學(xué)生積極參加課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstakeanactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．physician

n.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師2．a(chǎn)stonish

vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚3．contemporary

adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的4．widespread

adj.普遍的，普及的，廣泛的5．fundamental

adj.基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；重要的，至關(guān)重要的6．a(chǎn)rrangement

n.安排；排列7．a(chǎn)bnormal

adj.不正常的，反常的8．stainless

adj.不銹的；無暇的，無污點(diǎn)的9．point

n.點(diǎn)，位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)10．a(chǎn)ddiction

n.上癮，沉溺，入迷11．trial

n.atesttofindouthowgoodsomethingis12．block

vt.topreventthingsfrommovingthroughoralongsomething13．vital

adj.對(duì)……極為重要的，必不可少的14．potential

adj.possiblygoingtohappenordevelop，althoughnotexistingatpresent15．a(chǎn)nnual

adj.happeningordoneeveryyearoronceayearⅡ.詞匯拓展1．effectiveadj.有效的，顯著的→effect

n．結(jié)果，效果，作用→effectively

adv.有效地，有力的；事實(shí)上2．explorev．探索，探險(xiǎn)→exploration探索，探險(xiǎn)→explorer探險(xiǎn)家3．notevt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到，記錄→notable

adj.值得注意的；顯著的→noted

adj.著名的，知名的4．lengthn．長度→lengthen

vt.使加長→long

adj.長的5．a(chǎn)pplicationn．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→apply

vt.申請(qǐng)語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thephysicianwasaddictedtoitsqualityandpotentialquantity.Hepointedoutthathefeltfundamentalafterthesuitablearrangement.

Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)1．inlargequantities大量地2．managetodo...設(shè)法做到……3．bemadefrom由……做成，用……做成4．figureout理解；計(jì)算出5．pickout挑出，選出6．putoff推遲，推延7．wearsomebodyout使筋疲力盡8．subscribeto同意，贊成9．letout放出；發(fā)出Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Ifyouopenanymedicinecupboardintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(Page18)只要打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜，你很可能就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。2．Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.(Page19)弗萊明將這種霉在另一種細(xì)菌上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它也殺死了那種細(xì)菌。3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(Page19)如果沒有青霉素的話，許多人就會(huì)死于疾病，甚至?xí)烙谛?chuàng)傷。4．Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesofcontemporarysociety.(Page19)青霉素拯救了成千上萬人的生命，其作用在當(dāng)時(shí)非同小可，它也是現(xiàn)今社會(huì)最重要的藥品之一。5．有一理論解釋了這種現(xiàn)象，它提出針灸療法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信號(hào)到達(dá)大腦。(Page31)Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)1．In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(教材P19)→In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelppeoplelivelonger/increaselives'length/extend(lengthen)lives.2．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.(教材P19)→Becausepenicillinwaswidelyused，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(教材P19)→Without(Butfor)penicillin，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.4．Asacupuncturedeveloped，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.(教材P30)→Withacupuncturedeveloping/development，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.5．Howacupuncturereducespainisunclear.(教材P30)→Itisamystery/riddle/puzzlehowacupuncturereducespain.【課本原句】In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(P19)到1999年，阿司匹林發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有一百年了，但仍有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)它能幫助人類延長壽命。

lengthn．長度thelengthof...……的長度inlength在長度上atlength最后，終于atfulllength詳盡地，伸展全身gotogreatlengths竭盡全力lengthenv.加長，使變長

①Tosavetimeistolengthenlife(延長生命)．②ThelittleboyjustbeginstospeakEnglish.Hegoestogreat________tosaythesentence________fulllength.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．lengths；at B．length；atC．length；in D．lengths；with答案A——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould‘penicillin’．(P19)他將從霉里提取的這種液體叫作“青霉素”。name

vt.命名，給……取名n．名字byname名叫，用名字bythenameof名叫……的withthename名叫……underthenameof用……名字nameafter以……命名inthenameof以……的名義

①ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodname(好名聲)asakindlyuncle.MynephewTony；hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空)②Withthenameof“OK”小孩的名字叫OK)，theboyisluckysincehehassuperpower.——看看高考怎么考③Thebridgewasnamed________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.(2012·湖南懷化三中11月份月考)A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．byD．from答案A【課本原句】...managedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.(P19)……設(shè)法批量生產(chǎn)這種新藥，并進(jìn)行測試。

quantity

n.量，數(shù)量inlargequantities大量地(常作狀語)largequantitiesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。alargequantityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的……”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

①Worstofall，Igetalargerquantityof(大量的)homework，compared(對(duì)比)tothem.(2010·福建卷·寫作)②Theyalwaysbuyinlargequantities(大量地)．③________ofthelateststylesareonsale.(2012·長沙同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三期中考試)A．AlargequantityoffurnituresB．LargequantitiesoffurnitureC．AhugequantityoffurnituresD．Largequantityoffurniture答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Anotherdrugthathelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin，whichisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.(P19)另外一種幫助人類提高健康水平的藥物是盤尼西林，它被許多人視為當(dāng)代社會(huì)最重要的藥品之一。WeconsidertheEastAsiaSummit(tobe)veryimportant.我們認(rèn)為這次東亞峰會(huì)非常重要。Hewillbeconsidered(tobe)aweakleader.他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

consider

vt.考慮；認(rèn)為(1)consider(doing)sth考慮(做)某事(2)considerthat從句認(rèn)為,considersb/sthas＋n./adj.把某人/某物當(dāng)作……,considersbtodo認(rèn)為某人做……(3)considerationn.考慮,takesthintoconsideration對(duì)某事加以考慮,underconsideration在考慮中(4)consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于

【聯(lián)想拓展】WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。Weconsideritimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)一門外語非常重要。He'sgenerallyconsideredtohavethefinesttenor(男高音的)voiceinthecountry.現(xiàn)在公認(rèn)他是該國最佳的男高音歌手。辨析considerable/considerateconsiderable與considerate都是形容詞，但意思差別較大，前者意為“相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的，可觀的”，而后者意為“考慮周到的，體貼的”。如：Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothepolicyofthegovernment.相當(dāng)多的人反對(duì)政府這一政策。Withoutdoubt，heisthemostconsiderateamongallthechildren.毫無疑問，他是所有孩子中最體貼人的。①TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered________theWorldWideWeb，________alltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tohavefounded；onwhichB．havingfounded；whereC．founding；whichD．tofound；inwhich答案A——看看高考怎么考②Allthestaffsisourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo B．goingC．tohavegone D．havinggone答案B【課本原句】...thatcouldprovidereliefforsymptomssuchasfeverandpain.(P21)……這些藥對(duì)于諸如發(fā)燒、疼痛之類的癥狀起到緩解的作用。

relief

n．(病痛、憂慮、負(fù)擔(dān)等的)減輕，緩解，輕松，寬慰，救濟(jì)，救助relievev.減輕，緩解，解圍toone‘s(great)relief讓某人(大為)放心/安心的是forthereliefof為了救濟(jì)……

①Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelief(得到緩解)fromthismedicine.(2010·山東卷·單項(xiàng)填空33)②Thisdrugcanrelievetheheadaches(減輕頭痛)．③Toour________，Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.(2012·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．reliefC．viewD．judgement答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Mypleasure.(P25)很高興能為你服務(wù)。

pleasure

n．愉快，快樂，樂事forpleasure為了消遣，為了娛樂withpleasure愉快地，高興地，十分愿意(It's)apleasure./(It's)mypleasure.不用謝(回答Thankyou.)It‘sapleasuretodosth做某事是一樂事take(a)pleasurein以……為樂，喜歡atone'spleasure請(qǐng)便，隨意

①Peoplewhotakepleasure_(喜歡)inBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解B)②Heplaysbridgeforpleasure(為了消遣)．③—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou，sir?—________.(2012·株洲二中第1次月考)A．Sure，withpleasure B．Oh，atyourpleasureC．Well，nevermind D．Yes，helpyourself答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Acupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonbodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.(P30)針灸就是將不銹鋼針插在皮膚某些特定的點(diǎn)上就有可能治愈疾病或者解決一個(gè)健康問題。

pointn.點(diǎn)；位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)；意圖；分?jǐn)?shù)v．指示，顯示，強(qiáng)調(diào)，對(duì)著cometothepointof到了……地步tothepointof達(dá)到……的程度beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事Thereisnopointin...沒必要/沒意義……boilingpoint沸點(diǎn),tothepoint中旨的，得要領(lǐng)的offthepoint離題

pointto/pointat/pointout,(1)pointto指向，一般表示“遠(yuǎn)指”。(2)pointat指著，一般表示“近指”。(3)pointout指出，如果其賓語是代詞，須放在兩詞之間。

【聯(lián)想拓展】①Thisisthepoint(這就是那一時(shí)刻)whereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitsjustright.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解A)②Themessagewasshortandtothepoint(得要領(lǐng)的)．——看看高考怎么考③Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedforthepeople.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．factB．pointC．sportD．sense答案B【課本原句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardortoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)只要打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或到任何一個(gè)藥店，你很可能就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。

openup打開，張開，拓寬；營業(yè)；翻開openout打開，張開；展現(xiàn)，顯示openone‘sheart/mindto坦誠相見openwithsth以某事開始intheopenair在戶外，在露天beopento

對(duì)……開放comeintoopen公開openfire

開火

【聯(lián)想拓展】①Theprogramhadbeenopenedupto(對(duì)……開放)partnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解B)②Troopsopenedfire(開火)onthem.③Whenhe________thedoor，hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.(2009·湖南卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)A．wouldopen B．openedC．hadopened D．wastoopen

答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】...thatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody(P30)不銹鋼針在身體某個(gè)部位刺入。putinto把……放進(jìn)……，(使)進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)，把……譯成putthrough接通(電話)putaside儲(chǔ)蓄(金錢等)；把……放在一邊putaway把……收起來；放好putdown平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下，記下putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄滅，撲滅putup建造，搭起(帳篷等)；張貼(布告等)；為……提供膳宿putupwith容忍，忍耐

【聯(lián)想拓展】①Ifshe'snotin，canyouputmethroughtohersecretary(請(qǐng)把電話接到她秘書那里好嗎)?②Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011·新課標(biāo)·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto答案B——看看高考怎么考③Theyhave________aplanforreducingthebudget，whichisquitepractical.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．putoff B．putawayC．putdown D．putforward答案D【課本原句】Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.(P18)在1899年，人們對(duì)這種藥物進(jìn)行第一次試驗(yàn)。

takeplace發(fā)生，舉行【聯(lián)想拓展】takeoff起飛；脫(尤指衣服)；成功takeon呈現(xiàn)(面貌)，具有(特征)；雇用takeover接任，接替，接手takepartin參與，參加taketheplaceof代替，頂替takeiteasy別緊張，別著急takein接納，吸收；欺騙takeback收回(所說的話)，拿回；認(rèn)錯(cuò)takeup拿起；開始(從事)；對(duì)……有興趣；占(時(shí)間、場所等)takedown記下，拆卸，拆毀takefor認(rèn)為，以為，誤以為taketo開始做；喜歡

①Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplace(立足)inlifesooner.(2011·廣東卷·完形填空)②Takedown(記下來)whatIsay.③—MrSmithwillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Henrywill________hisduties.(2012·瀏陽市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．takeon B．takeoverC．takein D．takeoff答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打開世界上的任何一個(gè)藥柜或走進(jìn)任何一家藥店，你很有可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和盤尼西林。Itislikelythathousepriceswillfallnextyear.房價(jià)很可能明年下降。itislikelythat...可能

sb/sthbelikelyto某人/某物可能會(huì)……Notlikely！不見得！/不太可能！/(表示強(qiáng)烈