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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

35.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.第54題________

查看材料

37.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

38.

第57題請(qǐng)將57處填上正確答案.

39.________

查看材料

40.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,

51

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.

52

?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but

54

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.

55

Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第51題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

42.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

43.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

46.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

50.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

52.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

53.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

54.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

55.Little__whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

56.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A.muchwork

B.morework

C.workmuch

D.workmore

57.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

58.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

59.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A.a(chǎn)ppearance

B.sight

C.shock

D.expression

60.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.less

B.little

C.few

D.fewer

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageOneAsmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuy.ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway—tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.

Whenmyturncanle,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame.ItoldhimthatitWasanold,brown—lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtaketheca$eaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.

AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment.itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn’thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side,theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

62.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetectivestoriesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohisflat.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes--andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote.

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar,Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

WhatdidTomSmithwriteabout?

A.Animals.B.Policemen.C.Children.D.Soldiers.

63.

TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

64.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

65.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

66.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

67.

OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.

A.givemoney

B.askformoney

C.askforpresents

D.givepresents

68.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.

B.Braille.

C.Bodylanguage.

D.Signallanguage.

69.Onceuponatime(notsoverylongago,either!)industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtaearorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment(投資).Youpaidgoodmoneyforit,andyoutookcareofit.Nowadaysindustryhaspersuadedusthatproductsshouldn'tlastalongtime.It'scheapertothrowthemawaythanitistorepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothe"throw-awaysociety"whichisatremendouswasteoftheearth'sresources.

Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindaily,justbecausetheyareoutofstyle.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeverytimeanewobjectisbought.Andweconsumershavetopayforthatmaterial!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiledchildren.Thiswastefulnesshasgottenusintothemess(困境)weareinnow.Whenwehavenoresourcesleft,thenwe'llstarttotakecareofwhatwehave.Butwhycan'tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan'twegobacktobeingasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavirtue?

Productsusedtobemadetolast______.

A.foratleastfiveyears

B.fortenyears

C.foraslongasyoutakegoodcareofthem

D.foryourwholelife

70.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.A

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

6.C

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

8.C

9.B

10.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。

15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.A

18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。

19.B

20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

27.C

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.G

35.D

36.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

37.C

38.B

39.問(wèn)的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

41.Biochemistry

42.pleasant

43.competition

44.fluency

45.booking

46.counteract

47.technology

48.efficiency

49.villagers

50.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

51.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會(huì))結(jié)束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語(yǔ))等”。

52.D本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。

句意:公園對(duì)于城市就像肺對(duì)于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作表語(yǔ)。本句用的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu):AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A對(duì)于8就像C對(duì)于D一樣”。

53.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開(kāi)國(guó)家時(shí),成千上萬(wàn)的人們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)為他們送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;只有在表“概數(shù)”時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb.off意為“為……送行”,當(dāng)sb.為代詞時(shí),放在see和off中間。

54.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū),第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst,因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

55.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

56.B當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí),名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

57.C

58.C10.答案為C

小的瞬間有時(shí)感覺(jué)能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。last指時(shí)間的持續(xù);其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合句意:keep“保持”;have“擁有”;go“進(jìn)行”。

59.Dexpression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。

60.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少,little的比較級(jí)是less。

61.B

62.B解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句,Hewrotedetectivestoriesformagazines作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

63.B

64.C解析:參見(jiàn)句子:IntheFarEastinancienttimes,

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