2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

32.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

33.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____

A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.

B.That'sallright.

C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.

D.I'llmissyou.

34.第53題________

查看材料

35.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.

―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.

A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Howareyoufeelingnow?

D.Doyouhaveafever?

36.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

37.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

38.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

39.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

40.第55題________查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

42.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

49.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

50.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

52.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

53.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.

A.Ihadseen

B.didIsee

C.haveIseen

D.Ishallsee

54.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

55.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

56.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

57.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

58.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

59.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.

A.atB.onC.inD.During

60.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

62.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

63.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

64.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

65.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

66.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

67.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?

A.Itwillbebroken.

B.Itwillbemadestronger.

C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.

D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.

68.DameEdna______.

A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery

B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda

C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell

D.hasmetfamouspeople

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress.

70.

Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofburninggarbage?

A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.

B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.

C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.

D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.D

3.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.D

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

11.D

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

16.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

18.D

19.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.C

21.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.

35.D

36.F

59.F

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

41.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來(lái)要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

42.preference

43.active

44.election

45.observations

46.valuable

47.efficiency

48.advantageous

49.modernizing

50.watchful

51.A

52.Dnever是否定詞,以否定詞起始的句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝?!皬膩?lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”,表示在此以前某動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

53.C

54.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“無(wú)論如何”。

55.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們也許沒(méi)有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,不過(guò)我們的前進(jìn)是過(guò)去十年來(lái)最偉大的?!癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒(méi)有”,用于對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。“neednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要”,表示過(guò)去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,只與動(dòng)詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。

56.D

57.D

58.D12.答案為D

測(cè)試needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了沒(méi)有必要做的事。

59.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來(lái)了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語(yǔ)rainy,故用on。

60.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

61.C解析:文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處,就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)。

62.D解析:最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),indetail就細(xì)節(jié)而言,infact事實(shí)上,inaword簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

63.A文章的標(biāo)題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經(jīng)有過(guò)生命的證明談到未來(lái)通過(guò)提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設(shè)想,表明文章的中心是:火星具有生命存在可能性。

64.A文章通過(guò)抽煙越多享受越少為引子點(diǎn)明主題:獲得的越多,并不意味著就越滿足。又以兩位作者的書(shū)為觀點(diǎn)支持,說(shuō)明要放棄一些東西,使我們的生活簡(jiǎn)單一些,才能獲得真正的滿足。

65.C解析:可以用排除法。另外,文章的第五段提到:Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

66.A解析:根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29,很快找到它在原文的出處:第二段最后一句?!癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一

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