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2022年四川省攀枝花市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
33.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.
51
thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder
52
.
Linda:That"sgreat!
53
?
Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout
54
at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,
55
,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第51題________
查看材料
34.第54題________
查看材料
35.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
36.
第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。
37.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
38.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
39.70.________
40.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
42.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
43.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
44.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
45.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
48.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
53.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
54.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
55.
第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
56.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
57.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
58.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
59.
60.
第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Negotiationinfamily.
B.Educationinfamily.
C.Harmonyinfamily.
D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.
63.
Inaspaceship,astronautscan______.
A.walkjustastheydoontheearth
B.noteatanythingbecauseit'sdangerous
C.controlthespaceshipwhentheyaresleeping
D.notlittersmallthingsoritwillmaketrouble
64.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.
A.thisyear
B.nextyear
C.withinthreeyears
D.inlessthanfiveyears
65.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
66.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances
67.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
68.根據(jù)以下資料,回答8~11題。
Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources.Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.
Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople.However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners.Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints.Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding.Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning.Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.
Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules.Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome.Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.
Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday.Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto.Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell.However,thebenefitsareclear.Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular.Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?
A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.
C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.
D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.
69.ThepassageintroducesallthingsabouttheSecurityCouncilEXCEPT____.
A.missionB.membershipC.rightsD.history
70.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdislikeaboutSundayafternoons?
A.Workingwhileherhusbandrested
B.Repairingherhusband’sclothes.
C.Notbeingabletoderiveanypleasurefromwhatsheherselffounddelightful.
D.Touchinguncleanclothes.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
3.B
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
7.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
9.A
10.C
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
12.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
13.A
14.B
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.B
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.C
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.
34.
35.C
36.H
37.B
38.E
39.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
40.EWouldyoulikemyhelp
這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。
Seamus:我在哪兒能買到課本?
Vic:你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?
Seamus:我有。
Vie:那好。有了書目,帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?
Seamus:不知道。
Vic:過了健身房,左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?
Seamus:是嗎?怎么賣?
Vic:把你用過的書帶上,把它們交給門口附近的代理人,他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?
Seamus:今天不行。
Vic:如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書店的話,你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?
Seamus:不用,謝謝。我自己能行。
Vic:再見了。祝你一天順利!
41.informal
42.electricity
43.appearance
44.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
45.regardless
46.enlarge
47.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
48.membership
49.desirable
50.economical
51.Ddealwith“處理,克服”;treatwith“對待”;supplywhich是“供應(yīng)……”;concernwith“關(guān)心?!?/p>
52.C12.答案為C
你的書法比我強(qiáng)多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強(qiáng)調(diào)。better本身就是比較級,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
53.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
54.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),因?yàn)橹髡Z是hospital。B.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主動式;C.build的地去分詞是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。
55.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撐住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。
56.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
57.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防,以免”,從句用虛擬語氣。
58.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。
59.Drecent是“最近的,近期的”;fresh是“新鮮的”;real“真的”,late“最近,不久前”為副詞。
60.Dend是“結(jié)尾”;point是“點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)”;edge是“邊緣”;tip是“尖端”。
61.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。
62.C解析:本文主要講家庭和睦的問題,通過將這一代父母對待青少年的態(tài)度與上一代父母的態(tài)度進(jìn)行比較,得出了現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往
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