2022年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第____處填上正確答案。

32.________

查看材料

33.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

34.70.________

35.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

36.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

37.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

38.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

39.請在第____處填上正確答案。

40.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

43.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

44.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

45.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

47.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

48.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

49.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

50.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

52.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

53.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

54.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

55.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

56.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

57.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

58.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

59.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

62.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

63.Thestudentwhowantsanewspapercareerhasmuchhardworkaheadofhimbeforehecanbecomeevenacub,orbeginningreporter.Hemaybeginbyworkingonhishighschoolnewspaperoryearbook.

Thentheaspiring(有志的)reportermaybreakintonewspaperworkasacopyboy,runningerrandsandhelpingsta.ffreporters.Hemayevenbegivenachancetowritesmallstories.Sometimesstudentswhoareinterestedinnewsreportingcangetjobsascampusreportersforlocalnewspapers.

Jobssuchastheseservetoacquaintthebeginnerwiththeatmosphereofnewsgathering.Theygivehimachancetosharpenhiseyefordetailsandteachhimtobesurethathisfactsareaccurate,thathereportsthemcorrectly,andthathewriteshisarticlesclearly.Thisworkmayleadtoajobasacubreporteronanewspaper,theimportantfirststeptowardacareerinnewsreporting.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheWorkofaNewspaperReporter

B.ReportingNewsfromtheCampus

C.GettingStartedasaReporter

D.WhataCopyboyDoes

64.

Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

65.Themostimportantthingyoucandoforafamilymemberorfriendwhoisdepressedistohelphimorhergetanappropriatediagnosisandtreatment.Thismayinvolveencouraginghimorhertostaywithtreatmentuntilsymptomsbegintoabate.Onoccasion,itmayrequiremakinganappointmentandaccompanyingyourlovedonetothedoctor.Itmayalsomeanmonitoringwhetherheistakingmedication.Encourageyourfriendtoobeythedoctor'sordersabouttheuseofalcoholicproductswhileonmedication.Thesecondmostimportantthingistoofferemotionalsupport.Thisinvolvesunderstanding,patience,affection,andencouragement.Donotdespisefeelingsexpressed,butpointoutrealitiesandofferhope.Donotignoreremarksaboutsuicide.Reportthemtoyourfriend'stherapist.Inviteyourfriendforwalks,outings,tothemovies,andotheractivities.Begentlyinsistentifyourinvitationisrefused.Encourageparticipationinsomeactivitiesthatoncegavethepersonpleasure,suchashobbies,sports,religiousorculturalactivities,butdonotpushhimtoundertaketoomuchtoosoon.Donotaccuseyourfriendoffakingillnessoroflaziness,orexpecthim"tosnapoutofit".Eventually,withtreatment,mostpeopledogetbetter.Keepthatinmind,andkeepreassuringhimthat,withtimeandhelp,hewillfeelbetter.

Ifyou'reunsurewheretogoforhelp,checktheYellowPagesunder"mentalhealth","health","socialservices","suicideprevention".YoucanalsoclicktheWebsiteslistedontheright.Peopleandplacesthatwillmakereferralsto,orprovide,diagnosticandtreatmentservicesinclude:familydoctors,communitymentalhealthcenters,university--ormedicalschool--affiliatedprograms,andlocalmedicalorpsychiatricsocieties.Intimesofcrisis,theemergencyroomdoctoratahospitalmaybeabletoprovidetemporaryhelpforanemotionalproblem,andwillbeabletotellyouwhereandhowtogetfurtherhelp.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoHelpaDepressedLover.

B.WhereYouCanGetHelptoHelpaDepressedLover.

C.TheMostImportantThingsYouCanDotoHelpaMentalIllnessPatient.

D.FinancialandEmotionalSupportforDepressedLover.

66.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith

67.根據(jù)以下資料，回答13~16題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A．Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B．Theyarebigandstrong.

C．Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D．Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

68.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

69.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

70.

TheChinesesayingmeans"______"

A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.A

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.C

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.B

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A

26.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.B

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.F

32.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

33.D

34.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

35.A

36.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

37.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

38.G

39.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學生與老師就試卷分數(shù)的一段對話。

Student：對不起，老師，我覺得我的考試成績有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺得總分錯了呢，還是把對的題給看錯了?

Student：我覺得是百分比算錯了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?

Student：這兒沒有錯。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個，再用這個數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student：您是對的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天，謝謝你來找我。

40.D

41.priority

42.conclusion

43.motivation

44.miserable

45.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

46.advantageous

47.establishment

48.impressive

49.racial

50.artificial

51.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意："-3我們到達車站的時候，火車還沒有到達，因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意，后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。

52.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個空格后的music指電影中的音樂，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

53.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ais…amesas+原級+asB。又因為9rain為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。

54.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。