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2022年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、補全對話(10題)31.67.________
32.3_________________
33.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
34.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
35.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
36.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐,服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么,Jane一一回答,并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________
37.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
38.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。
39.70.________
40.第53題________
查看材料
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
42.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
43.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
46.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
47.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
49.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
50.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
52.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
53.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
54.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
55.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
56.
第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
57.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
58.
第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
59.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
60.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Mr.Brown'sneighbouratthetheatre______.
A.didnotknowtheladiesuntilrecently
B.onlyknewsomeofthemallherlife
C.hadknownthemsinceshejoinedtheclub
D.hadknowntheseladiesforalongtime
62.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.A.A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
63.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.
A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty
B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient
C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials
D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage
64.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______
A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland
B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain
C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry
D.TheRomansstayedinBritain
65.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________
A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere
B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere
C.doingmanyothertypesofwork
D.weatherforecasting
66.
Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BoilingPointofLiquids.
B.ThreeStatesofWater.
C.WhatIsOneAtmosphere.
D.TemperatureofLiquids.
67.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.
A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople
B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem
C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics
D.writehisownprescriptions
68.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
69.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.
A.thewholenationwillbestronger
B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment
C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink
D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated
70.Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldiersshouteditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnewscouldbesentquicklyoverdistance.
InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums(鼓).Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialwaythatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundredsofmiles.
Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonheldaflagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlettersofthealphabet(字母表).Itwaslikespellingoutwordswithflagsandarms.
Overalongperiodoftime,peoplesentmessagesbyallthesedifferentways.However,notuntilthetelephonewasinventedinAmericainthenineteenthcenturycouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsoveragreatdistanceinjustafewseconds.
Accordingtothispassage,theRomanwayofcommunicationdependedverymuchon______.
A.fineweather
B.hightower
C.thespellingsystem
D.armmovements
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
2.D
3.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.B
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.C
18.D
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
20.D
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
23.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
25.D
26.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
31.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
32.Wouldyoulikesomewine
33.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar
這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。
Brown:我看那種車開起來一定很不錯,還很便宜。
William:的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查,確保車的質(zhì)量。
Brown:我的朋友是機械師,今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。
William:你真聰明,提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?
Brown:說好了。他同意我提出的價位。
William:你考慮怎么付費了嗎?
Brown:我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。
William:看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧,幫你把車開回家。
Brown:那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。
William:咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧,真想看看你的新車!
34.CJustrelax
這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對話。
Pam:這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?
Instructor:就是這兒。請進。
Pam:我下周有面試,所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。
Instructor:這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們在面試時應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?
Pam:我認為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。
Instructor:對的,那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?
Pam:是的,和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。
Instructor:你知不知道,在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?
Pam:不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?
Instructor:放松就可以了。仔細聽問題,回答一定要誠懇。
35.F
59.F
36.
37.A
38.A
39.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
40.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)
41.modernizing
42.responsibilities
43.curious
44.characteristic
45.beautify
46.weightlessness
47.reform
48.frequency
49.disappointed
50.preference
51.C本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。
52.C本題考查定語從句。+
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點.從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo),A、B兩項可排除?!霸谵r(nóng)場”要用onthefarm,故選C項。
53.D12.答案為D
測試needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了沒有必要做的事。
54.A介詞by常和動名詞連用,說明方式、手段等。
55.A
56.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”;effect為名詞“結(jié)果,影響”;infect為及物動詞“傳染,使受影響,感染”;defect為名詞“缺點”。
57.C本句是強調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的主語表示人時,that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。
58.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝,應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首,didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù),所以答案為A。
59.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項符合題意。
60.Dhit為“打,打擊”;knock為“敲,相撞”;beat“(接連地)打,打敗”;strike雖也有“打,撞擊”的意思,但作
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