2020年臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試題帶解析

2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題》和第II卷(非選擇班)兩部分，共8頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2、答題注意事項(xiàng)間答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共15小題，計(jì)15分)注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分.共加小題。傲題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案兩在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與圖畫意思一致的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F..5.（二）6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheschooltheater.C.Ontheplayground.7.A.Shehurtherfoot.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shecoughedbadly.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.9.A.TinawilldrivehimtoschoolB.MrGreenwillgivehimalift.C.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years.12.GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12.13.GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice.14.GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987.15.GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbye-mailnow.請(qǐng)考生們翻到第5頁(yè)，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題。計(jì)10分)選擇最佳答案。16.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either16.C考查不定代詞的用法。句意：——你要茶還是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”。由答語(yǔ)“reallydon'tmind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系動(dòng)詞is提示選C。Both作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。17.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned17.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：謝謝你讓我們借你的相機(jī)。下周一我們會(huì)還給你的。由nextMonday提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。18.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem__________eatingthem.A.untilB.afterC.before18.C考查介詞。句意：很難拒絕一個(gè)香蕉。它們味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”。由后面的賓語(yǔ)“eatingthem”可判斷是“在吃之前”，故選C。19.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.A.canB.needC.must19.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和動(dòng)物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能”；need“需要”；must“必須”。根據(jù)句意判斷選A。20.KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially20.C考查副詞的辨析。句意：凱莉·懷特喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐漸地”；seriously“嚴(yán)重地”；especially“尤其；特別地”。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。21.Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten21.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡聽(tīng)母親說(shuō)話，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X非常喜歡自己母親的聲音。enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡作某事”。故選A。22.Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.though22.B考查連詞的辨析。句意：如果我們能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我們將減少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“盡管”。根據(jù)句意判斷選B。23.___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How23.C考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：人們?nèi)绾蜗騺?lái)訪者問(wèn)候？有的人握手，有人說(shuō)“你好”或“嗨”，有的親吻。由答語(yǔ)可判斷是詢問(wèn)問(wèn)候方式，因此用How。故選C。24.Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們不得不推遲學(xué)校郊游。putoff“推遲，拖延”；getoff“下車”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”。由后面的“becauseofthebadweather”可推知是“推遲郊游活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷選A。25.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily.A.whoB./C.that25.C考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)是慶祝家庭之愛(ài)的節(jié)日。后面的句子修飾名詞holiday，判斷是定語(yǔ)從句。holiday作先行詞，表示“物”，定語(yǔ)從句用that或which引導(dǎo)。因此選C。三、完形填空(共10小題。計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供26—30小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供31—35小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetterFsoldMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).Allthroughhislifehetriedto26forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,27themasslaves(奴隸)andforcedthemtowork.28theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950’s,African-Americans29todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto30towhitepeople.A.madeafamousspeechB.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks31togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRosaaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe32andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto33onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,JedacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He34there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether35.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.答案:26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖——馬丁·路德·金的事跡。他1929年出生于美國(guó)南部的佐治亞州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年為消除種族歧視，發(fā)起并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對(duì)公共汽車的抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)。1963年在首都華盛頓發(fā)表了《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》的演說(shuō)。【答案】26–30EFADB31–35CBFAD26.E考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，由后面的“forAfrican-Americans”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力讓非裔美國(guó)人的生活更美好。makelifebetter“使生活更美好”。27.F考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，由后面的“asslaves(奴隸)andforcedthemtowork”可判斷句意：把他們當(dāng)奴隸買賣，強(qiáng)迫他們工作。sold為sell“出售，賣”的過(guò)去式。28.A考查連詞。由后面的句子“theyweresetfreeaftertheAmericanCivilWar”可推知句意：雖然他們?cè)诿绹?guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后獲得自由，但他們的生活在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)并沒(méi)有發(fā)生太大的變化。though意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。29.D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由下一句“Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.”可推知句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，非洲裔美國(guó)人不被允許在美國(guó)南部做很多事情。werenotallowed“不被允許”，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。30.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由前面的“Whentheywereonabus”可推知句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)诠财嚿蠒r(shí)，他們不得不把座位讓給白人。givetheirseats意為“讓位”。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。由后面的“togiveherseattoawhiteman”可推知句意：1955年12月，一位名叫羅莎·帕克斯的女士拒絕把座位讓給白人。refuse意為“拒絕”。32.B考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō)法律應(yīng)當(dāng)公正，他們應(yīng)該能做和白人一樣的事情。由后面的“theyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople”可推知前面是“法律應(yīng)當(dāng)公正”。fair意為“公正的”。33.F考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由后面的句子“Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美國(guó)人停止乘坐公共汽車。stopriding意為“停止坐車”。34.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)判斷句意：他在那里作了一個(gè)著名的演講。madeafamousspeech意為“作演講”。35.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他說(shuō)他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是黑人和白人和平共處。由前面的“wouldlivetogether”可推知是“和平共處”。inpeace意為“和平地”。四、閱讀理解(共12小題，共計(jì)20分）(一)閱讀短文，完成36—39小題。（共4小題，計(jì)分4分）AWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAl(人工智能)robotartist".ShetakeshernamefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAlsystems(系統(tǒng))forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DaisnotthefirstAlsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(軟件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAlwassoldinNewYorkfor$432,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearance."bringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Thenwereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示.不正確的用“B”表示。36.Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAlsystems.37.Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.38.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.39.AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上第一位人工智能機(jī)器人藝術(shù)家。【答案】36—39BBAA【解析】36.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.可知Ai-Da并不是一位真正的藝術(shù)家，而是一位機(jī)器人。陳述與原文不符。故選B。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(軟件)toturnphotosintodrawings.可知“自2006年以來(lái),科學(xué)家們一直在開(kāi)發(fā)軟件將照片變成圖紙”。陳述與原文不符。故選B。38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.可知“在6月，艾達(dá)在牛津大學(xué)成功地舉辦了她的第一個(gè)展覽?！薄ｊ愂雠c原文相符。故選A。39.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."可知AidanMeller認(rèn)為人工智能將成為21世紀(jì)20年代的大事，將對(duì)人類的生活影響極大。陳述與原文相近。故選A。(二)閱讀短文，完成40—47小題。（共8小題，計(jì)分16分）BThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩蕩的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snotthesharkIt'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨頭)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。40.Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat_____________.A.peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swaterB.itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseasonC.sailingontheAmazonrequiresaknowledgeofitscurrent41.ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby__________.A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance(距離)onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver42.InParagraphFour,theword“sharp”means“_________”inChinese.A.鋒利的B.急劇的C.強(qiáng)烈的43.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.piranhaintheAmazonB.travelingintheAmazonC.interestingfactsabouttheAmazon【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上流量最大、流域面積最廣的河流亞馬遜河的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！敬鸢浮?0—42CBAC【解析】40.C事實(shí)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.可知“這里還有一些事實(shí)。亞馬遜河河口寬90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不見(jiàn)對(duì)岸。河水也非常深(從22米到76米)。在雨季，河水上漲了大約16米。大船只可以上游約1800英里(向上游)。較小的船只可以航行1000英里?！?。據(jù)此可推斷“在亞馬遜河上航行需要了解水流知識(shí)”。故選C項(xiàng)。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.可知作者是通過(guò)把它和陸地上的距離做對(duì)比來(lái)幫你理解亞馬遜河有多長(zhǎng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。42.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨頭)inthreeminutes.可知“一匹1000英鎊重的馬在三分鐘之后將只剩下骨頭”，據(jù)此可以推測(cè)出“亞馬遜河的食人魚(yú)牙齒非常鋒利”。故選A項(xiàng)。43.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了關(guān)于亞馬遜河的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。CWakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懶覺(jué))onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.44ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(減少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰島素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.45“Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,”saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy.“Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.46Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?47Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物鐘)hadbeenchanged.B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.44._______45._______46._______47._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)刊登在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告說(shuō)明：睡懶覺(jué)是一個(gè)對(duì)身體不利的壞習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮?4-47ECAD【解析】44.E上句中提到“第三組接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的人在周一到周五期間只允許只睡五個(gè)小時(shí)?！边@顯然導(dǎo)致睡眠不足；E項(xiàng)“然后讓他們?cè)谥苣┍M情睡覺(jué)?！迸c上文在時(shí)間上和特定語(yǔ)境方面都很銜接。45.C由該段解釋可知，研究人員早就知道缺乏睡眠會(huì)增加健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，第三組的體驗(yàn)者在周末睡了懶覺(jué)，按理說(shuō)睡眠補(bǔ)足了，結(jié)果狀況更差。C項(xiàng)Butitwassurprisingthat…與語(yǔ)境一致。46.A通過(guò)上文介紹可知，第三組人在周末睡了很多覺(jué)，在接下來(lái)的一周重新回到短睡眠計(jì)劃時(shí)，他們的身體無(wú)法控制血糖。人體生物鐘被打亂。故選A。47.D下句中，提出的建議是Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”，即：少在電視節(jié)目、電腦和手機(jī)上花太多時(shí)間。這與DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.意義一致。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共45分)五、聽(tīng)寫(共5小題，計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前.你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。48.WhiskMark'sNewYear'sresolution?He'sgoingtobemore_________thisyear.49.HowisMarkgoingtoimprovehiseatinghabits?He'sgoingto____________chocolatecompletely.50.WhatsportisMarkgoingtotakeup?He'sgoingtotakeup____________.51.What'sAmy'sfirstresolution?Sheisgoingtobe______________.52.What'sAmy'sotherresolution?Sheisgoingtogetonwellwithher___________.六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。53.Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives__________achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)53.me作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)用賓格me。54.Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)54.boxes根據(jù)修飾詞different和限定詞four可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。55.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingits__________researchstationinAntarctica(南極洲).(five)55.fifth句意：繼長(zhǎng)城站、中山站、昆侖站和泰山站之后，中國(guó)正在建設(shè)其在南極洲的第五個(gè)科考站。表示順序用序數(shù)詞。56.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa__________.(teenage)56.teenager句意：成長(zhǎng)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是困難的。作為一個(gè)青少年，勞拉不得不面對(duì)很多壓力。teenager“青少年”。57.It's___________totalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)57.impolite句意：嘴里塞滿東西說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。58.Accordingtosomestudies,the_____________youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)58.faster句意：根據(jù)一些研究，你讀得越快，你越不理解你所讀的東西。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。59.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand_____________.(use)59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。然而。把垃圾變成新的有用的東西會(huì)更好。與形容詞new并列修飾something，結(jié)合句意可知用useful。60.Whydowemakemistakesmore_____________whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)60.easily句意：為什么我們疲勞時(shí)更容易犯錯(cuò)誤？這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們清醒或疲憊時(shí)，大腦的一部分會(huì)進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makemistakes用副詞。七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式真空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLures,themayor(市長(zhǎng)).opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Luressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths63(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It64(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided65(take)actiontobancats.Thechange66(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit67(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”答案:61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______66._______67._______【答案】61.rise62.were63.walking64.ispolluted65.totake66.hasbrought67.israining【主旨大意】本文講述了在蓬特韋德拉（西班牙的一個(gè)城市）人們無(wú)需大喊大叫的原因是私家車的禁用，這樣路上沒(méi)有了車的噪音。私家車的禁用，從而給這座城市帶來(lái)了巨大的利益：交通事故減少了；二氧化碳的排放減少了；沒(méi)有了交通堵塞。這座城市從此充滿了活力，成為了人間天堂。61.rise考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：市長(zhǎng)MiguelLures打開(kāi)他的辦公室的窗戶，樓下路上人們的聲音傳到他的辦公室。rise意為“升起；上升”。根據(jù)MiguelLures,themayor(市長(zhǎng)).opensthewindowsofhisoffice,可知本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是humanvoices，所以用rise。62.were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天中穿梭在這座城市的車輛比在這里居住的人還要多。根據(jù)Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.可知市長(zhǎng)是描述過(guò)去的狀況，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本句中靠近be的名詞是morecars，所以要用are的過(guò)去式were。63.walking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間在這座城市里閑逛。人+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”，walk意為“步行”，是動(dòng)詞，所以填walking。64.ispolluted考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)城市被嚴(yán)重地污染了。It代指Pontevedra這座城市，與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由"Itisfullofcars”和“Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.“可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，所以填ispolluted。65.totake考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大量討論之后，政府最終決定采取行動(dòng)，禁止使用私家車。decidetodosth.“決定去做某事"，所以填totake。66.hasbrought考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從此，這個(gè)變革給蓬特韋德拉帶來(lái)了許多好處。sincethen意為“從那以后；從此”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，本句中的主語(yǔ)是thechange，所以填hasbrought。67.israining【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：甚至當(dāng)正在下雨時(shí)，我到處散步。while意為“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)Iwalkeverywhere.可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填israining。八、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應(yīng)得)ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Themansaid,“IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention.”Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Stan",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.“TheBirminghamSpider-Man”hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."68.HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomelesspeople?________________________________________________________________________________________69.Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?________________________________________________________________________________________71.WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomelesspeople?________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?________________________________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的英國(guó)伯明翰的一個(gè)年輕人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛俠的衣服，給他遇到的無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。他的善舉引起越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注，這位不愿讓人知道自己名字的年輕人被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“伯明翰蜘蛛俠”。【答案】68.HeputsonaSpider-Ma