2022-2023 學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題筆試部分_第1頁(yè)
2022-2023 學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題筆試部分_第2頁(yè)
2022-2023 學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題筆試部分_第3頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩6頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

PAGEPAGE10高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷模擬試題(ft東版)筆試注意事項(xiàng):答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardhaspickedsomeactivitiestohelpbuildconfidence,independenceandadaptabilityamongyoungsters.SetyourselfaphysicalchallengeLearnsurvivalskillsatSaniResortonGreece’sHalkidikicoast.TheactivityissponsoredbytheBearGryllsSurvivalAcademy.Lessonsincludewaysofhidingoutdoors,seekingroutes,buildingboatsandfindingfoodinthewild.Price:£33.50perday,perperson.SpendtimeinnatureHeadtoEcuador’sMashpiLodgetoexperienceabout6,200acresofcloudforestinanexcellentreserveofthiscountry,flyingthroughthetreetopsontheSkyBikeandDragonflyCanopyGondola.ThetourisguidedbyMashpi’steamoflocalnaturalistguides.Price:£1,030perroompernight,includingtransfers( 換乘)fromQuitoandallmealsandguidedactivitieswithinthereserve.touristsneedtopayforflying.TravelsomewherenewItcanbeparticularlyrewardingforyoungpeoplewhentheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.There’snowherebetterthanthewildsofSouthAfrica.ScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals,includingatriptoMarakeleNationalPark.Price:£6,000aperson. Experienceadigitaldetox(脫癮)JoinMetropolitanTouring’sjourneytotheGalapagosIslands.Twinitwithadigitalswitch-off,bookdaytripswithexpertguides,andtravelaroundtheactiveSierraNegravolcano.ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.Price:£2,730perperson,doubleoccupancy,includingallaccommodation,returninter-islandflights,toursandmeals.WhatisexcludedfromthechargeforthetraveltoMashpiLodge?Internationalflights. B.Changesofvehicles.C.Touringinthereserve. D.Dietsduringthetravel.Whichactivityismostattractivetowildcreaturelovers?Spendtimeinnature.Travelsomewherenew.Experienceadigitaldetox.Setyourselfaphysicalchallenge.WhatcantouristsdoduringMetropolitanTouring’sjourney?Enjoyaflexibletour.Usespecialdigitaldevices.Learnsomesurvivalskills.Experiencewatersports.BMymomcouldbequiteahandful,whichIhavecometoseeasablessingastheyearshavegonebybutdidnotalwaysappreciatewhenshewasalive,especiallyafterherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis.Thenewscameasnosurprisetouskids,ofcourse.We’dseenourtough,sharp-wittedmomchange.ButMomwasnotabouttotakeAlzheimer’slyingdown.“There’snothingwrongwithme!”sheinsisted,evenaftershesideswipedacop,denieddoingitandthenblameditallonhim.EventuallymybrotherandhiswifemovedMomtoasweetlittlehouseonthepropertynexttotheirssotheycouldkeepaneyeonher.TheybuiltalightedpathbetweenthetwohousessoMomcouldvisitwhenshewanted,whichoccasionallyhappenedat5:00a.m.whenshethoughtitwas5:00p.m.AtChristmas,myToni,wouldhangChristmaslightsalongtheway.Onethingwecouldn’tdowasmakehereatproperly,especiallyaftershenearlyburnedthehousedownmakingtuna金槍)salad.Sowearrangedforaseniormeals-on-wheelsprogramtodeliverhermeals.Atfirstshewouldn’tletthemin thehouse.“Thisisridiculous,”shesaid.“Iknowhowtoeat!”Thensheofferedtohelpthemdelivermealsto“peoplewhoreallyneedthem”.Eventuallysherelented—exceptthatshewouldsimplykeepallthemealsinthefridge,untouched,incaseshehappenedtohavehungryvisitors.Whenwetoldthevolunteersthis,theywerewonderfullywiseandprettysoontheygotMomtoeat.Sheevenadmittedthatthefoodwas“prettygood,considering”.We’reconvincedthegoodnutritionhelpedkeepherinherhomealittlelongerbeforeshehadtoenteracarefacility.SohowproudamIthatourfriendsatVolunteersofAmerica,whichoperatesmeals-on-wheelsprogramsfortheelderlyalloverthecountry?Veryproud.Itwasangels,afterall,whowereabletogetmymothertoeat.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?Shetroubledthefamilyalot.SheneversufferedfromAlzheimer.Shewasawomanlackingintelligence.Shewaseasytogetalongwith.HowdidthefamilyhelpMom?Theylivedtogetherwithher.Theyhadherhousebeautifullydecorated.Theyassistedherincookingmatters.Theyarrangeddeliveredmealsforher.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“relented”inparagraph5?Panicked. B.Apologized.C.Agreed. D.Responded.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AngelsonWheelsALessonfromMiserableLifeLivingwithAlzheimerVolunteeringfortheDisabledCOnMonday,December5,onlineretailing零售)giantAmazonannouncedtheopeningofitsfirstphysicalstore.CalledAmazonGo,theSeattle -basedstorethatiscurrentlybeingtestedbycompanyemployees,learnsfromregulargrocerystoresexceptforonething—“JustWalkOut”technology.Allpurchasesarehandledelectronically,whichmeanstherearenocashiers,checkoutsorlines.Shopperssimplytakewhattheyneedandleave.ToshopatAmazonGo,customersneedtoopenanAmazonaccountanddownloadthestore’sAppontotheirsmartphones.Uponenteringthestore,they scanaQRcode()withtheirphonesandbeginshopping.Everyitempickedupgetsaddedtothebillautomatically.Ifthecustomerchangeshis/hermind,allhe/shehastodoisreturnthepurchasebackontheshelf,anditwillberemovedfromthefinalbill.Oncethecustomerleavesthestore,theamountspentisautomaticallytakenoutfromtheAmazonaccountandadigitalreceiptisgeneratedtoremindtheshopperofthetrade.Toprovidebusycustomersapleasantshoppingexperience,Amazon,whichhasbeenworkingonthisconceptforfouryears,planstokeepthestoresizeata“comfortable”1,800squarefeet.Inadditiontotypicalgroceryproductslikebreadandmilk,thestorewillstockready-to-eatbreakfast,lunchanddinneroptions,madebyon-sitechefs.Therewillalsobechef-designedAmazonMealboxesforthosewhoprefertocookthefoodathome.AfteryearsofjointeffortsbyAmazonstaff,AmazonGofinallyopenedin2021.Amazonwillnotprovideanyinsightintothecutting-edge“JustWalkOut”technology.Thecompanywebsitestates,“Thecheckout-freeshoppingexperienceisenabledbythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusionanddeeplearning.”WhatistheadvantageofAmazonGooverregulargrocerystores?Storesize. B.Shoppingspeed.C.Productprice. D.Parkingconvenience.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Whytodownloadthestore’sApp.HowtoopenanAmazonaccount.HowtoshopatAmazonGo.WhattobuyatAmazonGo.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?PeoplecanshopandeatatAmazonGo.Chefswilloffercookinglessons.1,800squarefeetisthebestsizeofgrocerystores.Amazonspentyearsimprovingitsservice.Whatmakespossibletheshoppingexperience?High-technologyproducts.Thehelpofthecarindustry.Thedeeplearningmethod.TeamworkbyAmazonstaff.DDNodoubtthathumanshavewidelychanged,developed,andexploited( 開發(fā))muchofthenaturalworldforourownends.Buthowmuchofthelandsurfaceremainsfreeofouroften-harmfulinfluence?Inanewstudy,scientistscomparedfiguresfromfourdifferentsetsofdatausingdifferentkindsofmethodsandclassification(分類)systemstoanswerthisquestion.Onaverage,theresearcherssayroughlyhalf(48to56percent)oftheworld’slandshows“l(fā)ow”influenceofhumans.Whilethefiguresmayinspiremany—stressingthevastexpanseofsignificantlyuntouchedlandsthatcanstillbeprotectedthroughconservationmeasures—thestudyalsoshowsjusthowmuchoftheEarthhasalreadybeenoccupiedandusedbyhumans.Infact,onlyaboutaquarter(20to34percent)oftheplanet’sice-freelandsurfaceshows“verylow”signsofhumaninfluence,theresearcherssay,andthepartsoftheplanetthatwehaveleftaloneupuntilnowconstitute構(gòu)成)someoftheleastlivableplacesonEarth.Inotherwords,whetherthroughurbanization,forestry,agricultureorothermeans,humanshaveappliedthemostinfluenceonbiodiverselandthatpresentedripeandeasyopportunitiesforimmediatehumanneeds;incontrast,roastingdesertsintheworld’shottestplaces,orfrozenwastelandsinitscoldestspots,havebeenignored.Evenso,theresearcherssaytheresultsshownheregiveusastrong,clearmarkerthatwecanusetohelpstructureexistingandfutureconservationeffortsbypreventingdisturbanceonexistinglowinfluencedareas,meanwhile,recoveringareasforconservationinlandthathasalreadybeenexploitedtoomuch.“Theencouragingtakeawayfromthisstudyisthatifweactquicklyanddecisively果斷地thereisaslimwindowinwhichwecanstillconserveroughlyhalfoftheEarth’slandinarelativelyuntouchedstate,”saysbiologistandleadauthorofthestudy,JasonRiggio.There’sachance,rightnow,todrawalineinthesand,andsay“nomore”.Whywasthenewstudycarriedout?Tofindoutwhyhumansexploitnature.Tofigureoutthelandfreefromhumaninfluence.Toprovehumansareharmfultonature.ToclarifytheEarthisnotoccupiedbyhumanscompletely.Whichplacesareinfluencedmostbyhumans?Woodlesslands. B.Ice-freelands.C.Placeswithbiodiversity. D.Placeswithwarmth.Whatcanwedobasedontheresearch?Makeuseoftheunlivableareathroughdifferentmeans.Removetheinfluenceonthepreviousdisturbedarea.Attempttohavenobadeffectonthe“untouched”land.Reconstructtheoverexploitedlandwithforestandagriculture.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuntouchedland?Itshouldbeurbanizedimmediately.Itshouldbecoveredwithplants.Itshouldbefreefromhumansandanimals.Itshouldbeundisturbedandpreserved.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevertravelledsomewherewithoutnoticingtherouteyoutookorthepeopleandlandmarksyoupassed? 16 Alotofusrunaroundonautopilot),whichmeanswedothingswithoutbeingawarethatwe’redoingthem,lostinourthoughtsinstead.Mindfulnessisabouttrainingthemindtobeinthepresentmoment—tobemoreawareofwhatishappeningnow,ratherthanwhathasalreadyhappenedorwhatmighthappennext.17 MindfulnesscanbetracedbacktothereligionofBuddhismbutit’snowpracticedbypeopleofallreligions,aswellaspeoplewhodon’tfollowanyreligion.18Becomingmoreawareofthepresentcanhelpusenjoytheworldaroundus.Itencouragesustoappreciatethingswemighttakeforgranted.AccordingtotheUniversityofOxfordMindfulnessResearchCentre,mindfulnesscanteachustospotdifficultemotionsandthoughtsanddealwiththemmoreeasily.19onAnimportantpartofmindfulnessistuningintothefivesenses—beingawareofwhatyoucansee,hear,touch,smellandtaste.Youcantrythisthroughouttheday—forexample,whengoingforawalkoreatingyourdinner. 20 Mindfulnessrequirespractice,andlotsofpeopleonfindthatsittingquietlyandfocusing theirbreathinghelps.Itisaboutobservingourthoughts,feelingsandsurroundings.Thesearetheonlywaystohelpusstayfocusedonthepresent.Maybeyou’veswallowedyourbreakfastwithoutnoticingwhatittasteslike.Mindfulnesscanimproveourconcentration,relationshipsandmentalhealth.Wecanchoosetosetasideourworriesandconcernsthataren’thelpfultous.Despitetheseemotionalbenefits,mindfulnesssometimesleadstophysicalharms.Activitiesthatrequireyoutouseyourhandscanalsohelpyoubecomemoremindful.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswithmyfatherataclinicnearhishomeforaroutinebloodtest.Anelderlywomancameinandsatona 21 roomchair.Shesettledintotheseatoppositemydadandsmiledathimandhesmiledback 22 .Hewas77yearsoldandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimerdiseaseforseveralyears.It’sadiseasethat 23 yourlovedones,slowly,daybydayandthememorylossispainfuland 24 .ra,edgeeMyHeartWillGoO.erdiseasealsohasa(n)25todamageaperson’spatience,Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatthislittlewomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.IglancedatDadtoseehis26.Hissmilewasgone,andhewas27rightather.Icouldn’treadhisexpressioninitially,butitseemedtobesomethinglike 28 .Iwonderedifhewaslostsomewhereinhismemory,ormaybehewastryingtofigureoutwhetherthiswassomeoneheshould 29 .Slowly,thewoman’ssinginggotlouderandhereyesclosedwith 30 .NowDadlookedalittleshocked.Still,Iwatchednervously,noticingthe 31 ofanangryoutburstandwasconsideringmyoptionsonhowbestto 32 in.Instead,hisfacechanged,andthetension 33 inhiseyes.Henolongerlookedconfused.Whenhersongendedandthewaitingroombecame34,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.“Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.35,shesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”21.A.livingB.waitingC.fittingD.consulting22.A.secretlyB.gratefullyC.slightlyD.coldly23.A.stealsB.destroysC.cheatsD.panics24.A.limitedB.regularC.temporaryD.merciless25.A.expectationB.standardC.tendencyD.symbol26.A.performanceB.responseC.gestureD.message27.A.rushingB.laughingC.pointingD.staring28.A.confusionB.desperationC.blanknessD.caution29.A.worryaboutB.hearofC.datewithD.callon30.A.purposeB.strengthC.emotionD.respect31.A.instructionB.outcomeC.effectD.possibility32.A.stepB.checkC.giveD.join33.A.increasedB.filledC.easedD.divided34.A.delightfulB.silentC.brightD.harmonious35.A.InpublicB.InturnC.InreliefD.Inreturn第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,asatraditionalChinesefolkdish, 36 (become)afavoritedishthroughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty, 37 isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.Therearedifferent 38 (style)ofhotpotwithdifferentlyflavoredthicksoupinChina,fromspicyhotpotinSichuan,seafood-basedhotpotinGuangdongtomuttonhotpotinHongKong.Nomatterwhatyour 39 (prefer)is,Chinesehotpothassomethingtointerestyou.ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenativeChinese.When40(visit)Chongqing,youwillhave41opportunitytotasteauthentic(真正的)Chinesehotpot.Chongqinghotpotisknownasmálà(“numbandspicy”)due42theinclusionofSichuanpeppersandisuniqueinthetypesofmeatandthetypesofsauce43(use)foritsbase.ThoughtheflavorofChinesehotpotvariesfromregiontoregion,thediningcustomsaresimilar.Hotpotis 44 (typical)servedinametalbowlatthecenterofthediningtable.Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmostboilingpoint,theingredients(原) 45 (add)intotheboilingthicksoup.Theingredientscanvaryfromthinly-slicedmeat,vegetables,mushrooms,potatoes,andcabbage,toseafood,fishballsandtofu.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)SchoolDaily正在征集有關(guān)志愿者工作經(jīng)歷的稿件。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:曾經(jīng)的志愿者工作經(jīng)歷;注意:80左右;請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kumarwasahard-workingandambitiousstudent inAcademicMagnetHighSchool,whohadapreferencefortheengineeringdesign.Hewasalwayswalkinghomefromschoolandnothingpleasedhimmorethantowalkalongthebusystreetandlookattheglassdoorsoftheshops.Whendoingso,heneverfailedtostoptolookatthelatestlaptopsinthecomputershop.Hewasthinking,“Iwouldlovesomuchtoownthatlaptop.Butnobodywillbuyitforme.”SoKumarthoughthardofwhattodo.Theschoolholidaywascomingupnextweek.Anideastruckhim.Hewoulddooddjobstoearnsomemoney.Yes!Thatwaswhathewoulddo.HishouseisnexttoEastLakeShoreDriveinChicago,wheretherestandvarietiesofcottageswithbeautifulgardens.Itfollowedthathedesignedaplanofworkinginhisneighbors’gardens.First,hewouldapproachthemandaskthemtolethimcleanuptheirgardens.Afterhisfinishingthejob,eachownerwouldprobablypayhim$50or$60.Workinginmorethantengardenswouldenablehimtoaccumulateenoughcashtobuyhisbelovedlaptop.Makinguphismindledtoafeelingofjoyandabrisk)walktohome.Thenextday,hewentaroundhisneighborhoodandaskedtheresidentsifhecouldcleantheirgardens.Heaskedthempolitely,“Excuseme.CanIworkinyourgardenduringtheschoolholiday?”ManyoftheownerswerekindofcuriousaboutwhatKumarwasrequiringandaskedwhy.Havingknownabouthisthirstforalaptop,theyallreplied“Yes”.Theylikedthepoliteboy.SoKumarstartedtoworkinhisfirsthouse.Hewokeupearlythatmorning.Ittookhimthreehourstocleartherubbishandcutthegrass.Itwasnoteasywork.Hehadtocutthegrass.Afterthat,hehadtopulltheweeds.Then,hehadtoarrangetheflowerpots.Thistoughworkwentonforaweek.Consequently,hehadnotimeforgamesoreventowatchtelevision.注意:150左右;Afterthatweek,hisparentsandfriendshaddifferentvoices.BytheendofNovember,hehadsavedupenoughmoney.Afterthatweek,hisparentsandfriendshaddifferentvoices.BytheendofNovember,hehadsavedupenoughmoney.第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)

參考答案A篇的旅行項(xiàng)目。AMashpiLodgePrice部分中的“Out-of-Ecuadortouristsneedtopayforflying.”可知,國(guó)際航班的費(fèi)用不包括在內(nèi)。故選A。BScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals”可知,該活動(dòng)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者最具吸引力。故選B。DMetropolitanTouring’sjourney可將解題信息定位至最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)該部分中的“ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.”可知,游客可以體驗(yàn)一些水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。B篇愿者們幫助作者一家解決了這一問(wèn)題的故事。Amomcouldbequiteahandful”和“didnotalwaysappreciate”可知,作者的母親給家人帶來(lái)了許多煩惱。故選A。DSowearrangedforaseniorprogramtodeliverher”可知,作者一家為母親安排了送餐服務(wù)。故選D。CIknowhowtotheygotMomto應(yīng)意為“不再拒絕,終于答應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選。A標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了作者的母親因患病給家人帶來(lái)了許多煩惱,志愿者們幫助解決了母親吃飯的困擾,作者為志愿者們深感驕傲,認(rèn)為他們是天使。A項(xiàng)是最適合本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。C篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了線上零售商巨頭亞馬遜新開的首家實(shí)體店AmazonGo及其運(yùn)作方式。BAllpurchasesarehandledelectronically,whichmeanstherearenocashiers,checkoutsorlines.Shopperssimplytakewhattheyneedandleave.”可知,AmazonGo可以(結(jié)賬)Go的購(gòu)物速度是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。CAmazonGo購(gòu)物和結(jié)賬等細(xì)節(jié)。C項(xiàng)“如何在AmazonGo里購(gòu)物”能概括本段大意。故選C。 Dprovidebusycustomersapleasantshoppingexperience,Amazon,whichhasbeenworkingonthisconceptforfour在提升自己的服務(wù)。故選D。Acheckout-freeshoppingexperienceisenabledbythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars”可知,這種免結(jié)賬購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)得以成為現(xiàn)實(shí),是因?yàn)槭褂昧撕妥詣?dòng)駕駛汽車相同的技術(shù)。故選A。D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人類未開發(fā)的土地的研究。Bhowmuchofthelandsurfaceremainsfreeofouroften-harmfulInanewstudy,scientistscomparedfiguresfromfourdifferentsetsofdatausingdifferentkindsofmethodsandclassificationsystemstoanswerthisquestion.”可知,開展新研究是為了查清未被人類影響的土地面積。故選B C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“humanshaveappliedthemostinfluenceonbiodiverselandthatpresentedripeandeasyopportunitiesforimmediatehumanneeds”可知,人類對(duì)具有生物多樣性的土地影響最大。故選。Cso,theresearcherssaytheresultsshownheregiveusastrong,clearmarkerthatwecanusetohelpstructureexistingandfutureconservationeffortsbypreventingdisturbanceonexistinglowinfluencedareas,meanwhile,recoveringareasforconservationinlandthathasalreadybeenexploitedtoomuch.”可知,我們可以防止對(duì)現(xiàn)有究,我們可以試圖對(duì)未開發(fā)的土地不造成不良影響。故選。DwecanstillconserveroughlyhalfoftheEarth’slandnarelativelyuntouchedD。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了正念的含義、重要性及訓(xùn)練方法。CC故選C。A空前講正念就是訓(xùn)練你的精神凝聚于當(dāng)下時(shí)刻,即更多地覺(jué)察到當(dāng)下發(fā)生的事情,而不是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)或接下來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。A項(xiàng)“它是關(guān)于觀察我們的思想、感覺(jué)和周圍的環(huán)境的”承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 DD項(xiàng)中的“concentration”與下文“Becomingmoreawareofthepresentcanhelpusenjoytheworldaroundus.”相呼應(yīng);Itencouragesustoappreciatethingswemighttakeforlhealtsnhusotdifficultsthoughtsanddealwiththemmore。EE們可以選擇將對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有幫助的擔(dān)憂放在一邊”承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。GG項(xiàng)“需要你動(dòng)手的活動(dòng)也可以幫助你變得更加專注”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)但最終一切變得很美好的故事。Bhersongendedandthewaitingroom”及語(yǔ)waitingroom室。C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這位女士對(duì)作者的父親微笑,父親也以淺淺的微笑回應(yīng)。y。Amemorylossispainful”及語(yǔ)境可知,阿爾茨海默病會(huì)使人喪失記憶,它會(huì)像一個(gè)小偷一樣慢慢地偷走(患者記憶中)steal意。Dmemorylossispainful”及語(yǔ)境可知,阿爾茨海merciless意為“殘忍D。CIcouldn’thelpthinkingthatthislittlewomanwasplayingwithfire.tendency。B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的smilewasgone,andhewas rightather.Icouldn’treadhisexpressioninitially”可知,女士開始唱歌后,父親的表情發(fā)生了變化。由此可推知,此處作者在觀察父親的反應(yīng)。responseBDdadwasstilllookingdirectlyate。 A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Iwonderedifhewaslostsomewhereinhismemory...someonehenolongerlookedconfused.”可知,作confusion意為“困惑,不確定A。B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者想知道父親是不是陷入了某一段回憶,又或hearof境。故選B。C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,女士的歌聲越來(lái)越大,并且她激動(dòng)地閉上了雙眼。nC。DDadlookedalittleshocked.”可知,作者緊張地possibilit

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論