初三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷

二、口語(yǔ)交際部分（15）分BChemistry.Shehasamediumbuild.Aboutonceaweek.Ofcourse,helpyourself.HecomesfromEurope.I.BChemistry.Shehasamediumbuild.Aboutonceaweek.Ofcourse,helpyourself.HecomesfromEurope.ACanIhaveanothercupoftea,Amy?Whereishefrom?Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?Howoftendoyoukeepadiary?II.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。Jack:Wastheconcertgood?Sadie:(6) Jack:Whyareyouangrythen?(7)Sadie:Well,aftertheconcertIwaitedoutsidethetheatre-intherain.Iwantedtheirautographs.Jack:Didyouseethem?Sadie:(8) Jack:Didtheytalktoyou?Sadie:No,theydidn,t.Theydidn,twave.Theydidn,tsmile.Theydidn,tsayhello.(9)Theyjustjumpedintoabig,blackcarandthendisappeared.Jack:(10) Sadie:Yes.Butthatwasyesterday.Theydidn,tevenlookatus.Yes,itwasgreat!Whafsthematter?Youoncelovedthemsomuch.Yes,Idid.m.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在空白處填上單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:11I'mlookingforsomeflowersformymom.ButwhatkindofflowersshallIbuy,rosesorcarnations(康乃馨)？ShelikesredrosesbestwhiletodayisMothersDay.A：Ithinkcarnationsarespecialandbettertoday.Theyshowhappiness,sweetnessandlove.Theyareformothers.B:Allright.CanIhavealookatthosecarnations?Sure12doyoulike?Red.Whataboutthese?Great.13?30yuan.OK.I'll14them.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.Here,sthechangeandacardfromourshoptoyourmom.Bestwishestoher!15.三.閱讀理解部分（40分）

.完形填空WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill1ofthedark.,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David2thegreymoths（蛾）flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked3,shesimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon,tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn,tnotbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels（天使）were5.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The6littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow彩虹）tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies@胡蝶）7,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn,twantto_8_anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore9therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn,tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame10.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled…"Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn,tfearedmonthssincethen.1.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.happy2.A.likedB.hatedC.letD.killed3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why4.A.meanB.makeC.knowD.hope5.A.laughingB.playingC.cryingD.talking6.A.kindB.angryC.uglyD.sad7.A.refusedB.advisedC.helpedD.left8.A.giveupB.pickupC.turnupD.lookup9.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since10.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.grey.看信息完成選擇receiveguitarlessonsborrowneworusedCDsreceiveguitarlessonsborrowneworusedCDsJ&MMusicStore,Rock,popandcountrymusic,BuyCDsneworused,Listenbeforeyoubuy,GuitarlessonsofferedPethMarket,Freshfruitandvegetables,OpenFridaytoSundaymornings,Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShop,Thebestcoffeeintown,Sandwiches,cakes,pies,Open10:00a.m.一11:00p.m.daily,Jazzmusic（0:WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&B,Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfrom,Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms,Delicioushomemadebreakfast11.YoucanatJ&MMusicStore.C.learnpopmusichistoryD.buyallkindsofmusicbooksYoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat.A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30p.m.D.11:30p.m.Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,wherewillhestayforanight?A.InJ&MMusicStore. B.InPethMarket.C.AtTimesCoffeeShop. D.AtMacon'sB&B.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.TimesCoffeeShopoffersismmusiceveryday.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarketWhereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.III.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤（正用A表示，誤用B表示）hereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveouta口由4（液體）thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（點(diǎn)）.Someofthemdon"thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfoodIV.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou,regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon,tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潛力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It,snaturalthatyou,rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There,snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou,reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don,tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater-between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You,llusuallybegintonoticethatyou,regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,.A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpubertyTheChinesefortheword“puberty”is .A.童年時(shí)期 B.嬰幼兒時(shí)期 C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbody B．howyourparents,heightinfluenceyouC．howyoulooklikeyourparent D．howyougrowtoacertainheightAfterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctor B．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan,tdecideeverything D．whathealthydietisWhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.Girls,ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.V.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，使短文意思通暢，內(nèi)容完整。LearnthesafetyinformationcarefullyBooktherightseatsGetoutoftheairplaneasquicklyaspossibleWearcomfortableshoesKeepcalmIfyourfriendsoftentaketheplane,it'snecessarytotellthemthesafetytipsforaplaneaccident.Ofcoursewewishtheywouldneverusethem. Trytositinthebackoftheplaneandbeclosetotheexit.Passengersinthebackoftheplanearemorelikelytorunawaythanthoseinthefront. Highheels（高星艮鞋）lookbeautiful,buttheymakeithardtomovequicklyinanaccident.Andyoumaygetyourfeethurt. Everykindofairplanehasitsownsafetyinstructions.Readtheinformationcardandlistencarefullytothesafetyspeech. Keepacoolheadinanaccident,andyou'llbemorelikelytogetoutalive.Evenintheworstaccident,youhaveachanceofrunningaway. Getoutoftheairplaneasfastasyoucan.Ifthereisfireorsmoke,usuallyyouonlyhavelessthantwominutestogetoutoftheplanesafely.W.閱讀短文。Nowadays,Chinesepeoplelovetotraveltoforeigncountries.Somepeoplemaysaytheycandoeverythingtheywantbecausetheyspendmoneyinthecountry.Infact,thisisnottrue.Besidesenjoyingourselves,weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandcarefortheenvironment.Howtobeagoodtouristwhentravelingabroad?Let'stakealook!It'simpolitetotalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikecoffeeshopsandmuseums.Itisgoodmannerstogivetips（小費(fèi)）whenyoutravelinmostWesterncountries.Don'tspitorlitter.Stopyourselffromwritingordrawingonfamousbuildings.Youshouldn'ttakeyourshoesoffwhentakingaplane.Itisn'tgoodtochangeseatswhiletheplaneistakingoff.Alsoit'snotgoodtoreachforyourluggage（行李）whiletheplaneislanding.Youmustn'tcrosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsaregreen.Inaself-servicerestaurant,don'ttaketoomuchfood.Wastingfoodisnotagoodidea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每格只填一詞。Badmannersthatweshouldavoidwhentravelingabroad?Talking31inpublic.ORefusingtogivetips.Spittingandlitteringeverywhere.Writingor32onfamousbuildings.Takingoffyour33duringaflight.Changing34whiletheplaneistakingoffand.gettingluggagewhiletheplaneislanding.Taking35foodthanyouneedinaself-servicerestaurant.皿.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下面任務(wù)。ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.（1）Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough（2）smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer肺癌）.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.（3）眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce..將（1）句劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)：.在(2)句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：.將(3)句劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)： ..列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點(diǎn)危害： ..Inordertokeephealthy，whatshouldwedo?四.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用部分（25分）.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示、單詞首字母的正確形式填空，沒(méi)空一詞。reallylovethepopmusicbecauseit（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）beautiful.Thereisapenandtwo（橡皮）inmybag.Johnis（幸運(yùn)的）enoughtobechosenfortheswimmingclub.Ithasbeenthe（第十）daysinceweclimbedtheGreatWall.Whenmyparentscalledmefrommyhometown,Icouldfeelthe（溫暖）overthetelephone.Inmyhometown,theweatherofthissummerismuchhthanthatoflastsummer.It,sdangeroustogoathisroadatthistime.Terrible,athiefsmywalletyesterday.Themothercatwaskilled,andthebabycathadtolivebyi.Passmethatpairofglasses,please.Ican,tseethewordsc.按要求完成句子，沒(méi)空一詞。.Tomhasagoodfriendtoplaybasketball.（改為否定句）Tomagoodfriendtoplaybasketball..Whatdoyouthinkofcartoons.（改為同義句）doyoucartoons..MyfatherwillgotoShanghaiintwoweeks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willyourfathergotoShanghai?.“Areyousureofthetime?”Jamesaskedme.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）JamesaskedmeIsureofthetime..Thisideasoundssoamazing.（改為感嘆句）thisideasounds!.我每天花兩小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。（漢譯英）Itwohoursmyhomeworkeveryday..為了能趕