初中英語(yǔ)-人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全

（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界alongwith同 一道，伴隨 eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor 求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在 歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof 的起初； 的開(kāi)始attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+H寸間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠 eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo（ofsth恐懼，害怕 eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從 離開(kāi)bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于 becareful當(dāng)心；小心bedifferentfrom 和什么不一樣befamousfor以 著名befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg：HeisfromBejing/HecomesfromBejingbefullof裝滿 的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句begoingto+丫（原）將來(lái)時(shí)begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng)，善于 begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

49505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868748belike像 eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)benotsure表不確定beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎bequiet安靜beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表確定besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with??=begin…with…以什么開(kāi)始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向 借 lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給 什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到 為止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)catchupwithsb趕上某人chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地comein進(jìn)

comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞decidetodosth決定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做錯(cuò)Don,tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don,tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意 each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)endup+doingenjoy+doing喜歡escapefrom從 逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)expecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinterestingfinish完成+doing（名詞）fittosb=befitforsb適合某人forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don,tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoorfrom…to…從某某至11某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被（別人）K^??eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformathgetsbintotrouble給某人麻煩getsbtodosthget…from…從某處得到某物giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatallgivesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物gofish釣魚(yú)goswimming游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento-（地方） 去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)havefun+doing玩得高興havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事做havetodosth必須做某事havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174have…time+doinghave…(時(shí)間)…off放 假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)if:如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)inthesun在太陽(yáng)下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣It's+adj(forsb)todo(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了join=takepartin參加justnow剛才keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？keepout不讓 進(jìn)入keepsbadj讓 保持 eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat…取笑 eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth學(xué)做某事

175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof或照顧貞照看loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫(xiě)makeupbemadeupof（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由 組成make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定need+名詞needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot…atall一點(diǎn)都不not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐not…until直至I」 才 eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackoffer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth=offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater=Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)overandoveragin—遍又——遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor…付 錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersthtosth相對(duì) 更喜歡 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedon我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái)pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案rather..?than寧可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓regard…as把 當(dāng)作 eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送給某人某物send…丘…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使 震驚eg:Oh,It,sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others…一些 另一些 start…with…從 開(kāi)4臺(tái)begin…with…從 開(kāi)女臺(tái)stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 eg:We,retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou,dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名這樣，這種suitsb適合某人surprisesb使某人驚奇toone's