初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀六選五之詞匯線索-含答案

中考六選五一第一講詞匯線索1.代詞線索1.代詞線索it/them/this(these)/that(those)思考口：你能夠完成下面這兩道題嗎?（2018杭州D篇節(jié)選）Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?)29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto（A）（A）（2019江西B篇節(jié)選）AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefistdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarecrow.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.(B)思考□:在文章中，上方粗體標(biāo)注的代詞通常所指代的對(duì)象位置在哪里？數(shù)量幾何？含義如何進(jìn)行確定呢？思考□:你能發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇任務(wù)型閱讀中的代詞在哪里嗎？找到后，請(qǐng)結(jié)合思考□去體會(huì)這些代詞的指代作用和含義?！镜淅?—2018江干區(qū)二模】Adesertisaverydrylandwherethereishardlyanyrain.Intheday.Itcanbesohotthatyoucouldfryaneggontheground.Butduringthenightitissometimessocoldthatwaterwouldturnintoice.Butsomehavemountains,rocks,orlakesthathavedriedupintheheat.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaismostlysand.TheAustralianDeserthasredsand.Butthereiswaterdeepunderthegroundandsomeplantshaverootsthatgoverydeeptofindit.Otherplantshaverootsthatspreadoutalongwaysotheycantakeintherainassoonasitfalls.Camelsarelivinginthedeserts.Theystorewater-insidetheirbodies.Theyhavetobeverygoodatseeingandhearingbecausemostofthemonlycomeoutatnight.Thisiswhymanydesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorears.Buttheyalwaysmaketheirhomesnearanoasis.Anoasisiswherewatercomesfromanundergroundriver.Nearanoasis,peoplecangrowlotsofplantsandkeepanimals.Butdesertpeopleliketolivethere.Sodothedesertanimalsandplants.Therearesomeotheranimalsliveindeserts,too.Adesertfoxhasbiggerearsthananormalfox.Manydesertsarecoveredinsand.Somepeopleliveinthedesert.（CEADF（CEADF）Lifeifhardinthedesert【Exercisel——2017濱江下城拱墅一?！緼Wejokearoundandtalkaboutdifferentthings.BThatiswhyyouareteachingthem.CItisreallyimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.DSometimestheygetstressedwhentheyfindthelessontoohardorboring.EBegenerouswithyourwordsofpraiseandencouragement.FIt'sagoodgifttohavetheopportunitytoteach.Whilewaitingformynursingboardexamresults,IwantedtogetajobasanESL（EnglishasSecondLanguage）teacherforKoreanstudents.TheycametotheUSwhiletheywereintheirwintervacationfromtheuniversitytostudyEnglish.IamnewtoteachingbutIhavefoundoutveryimportanttipsaboutteachingthem.Beverypatient.Ofcourse,theydon'tknowalotofthings.31 .Don'tloseyourtemper（脾氣）.Iftheydon'tunderstandalesson,justrepeattothemortryadifferentway.Preparegamesandicebreaker.32Gamesandicebreakerscancheerthemalittlebit.Praiseandencouragethem.33.Itwillcheerthemup.Havefun!Itreatmystudentsasmyfriendstoo.34 .Theytellmethattheylookforwardtoattendingmyclasseveryday.Now,mystudentsareontheirwaybacktoKorea.IneverthoughtthatIwouldloveteaching.ButIdo.AndIhavegotalotfromit.35 .It'sanexperienceI'llneverforget.（BDEAF）[Exercise2】.Forsome,itmightbeEnglishormath.Forsomestudents,whenitcomestodifferentsubjects,imbalance（不平衡）becomesaproblem..Youcan,tbethebestateverything.Butatthesametime,youcan,tallowalargegap（差星巨）betweenwhatyoulikeanddislike..Thestorysaysthattheshortestboarddecidesthebucketvolume容量）ofwater.However,somestudentssticktotheirmaininterests..However,inUKandUSschools,theyareoftenencouragedtochooseeithertheliberalartsorthesciences.Theycanchangethesubjectat16.Iftheyhaveaweaksubject,theysimplydon,tchooseit..Themostsuccessfulstudentsinonesubjectaresometimesterribleinanother.AlbertEinsteinisascientistwhowasdescribedasstupidbyhisteacherforbeingunabletoreadwell.Itisnormaltolikeoneortwosubjectsbetter.Foreignstudentsfacesimilarproblems.Whatisyourbestsubjectatschool?Thisisnotyourproblemalone.YoushouldpayattentiontoTopsubjects.That,swhymostteacherskeeptellingthebucketstorytotheirstudents.(CAFBD)[Exercise3】Whenwesetaboutlearning,it,snecessaryforustostudyhard.However,itdoesn,tmeanthateveryonewhostudieshardmustsucceed.Sohowtotrytobeasuccessfullearner? Payattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclassandtakenotes.Whenwetakenotes,weshouldnotonlyuseourhandsbutalsouseourbrain. Thisisacommonwayforustolearn.Don,tbeshyorafraidtoaskquestions.Therearenostupidquestions.Asthesayinggoes,“Thosewhoaskquestionsmaybefoolishforminutes,butthosewhodon'twillbefoolishforever.”Askingquestionswillhelpuslearnmore. Weshouldreviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclassuntilwelearnthemostimportantknowledgebyheart.Byreviewing,findoutourproblemssothatwecandiscussthemwithourclassmatesandteachersinthenextclass. It,sthemostimportantpart.Andit,salsoapartofthelearningprocess.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect. Haveagoodsleepinghabit,andeatvegetablesandfruitasmuchaspossible.Thenwewillbeingoodhealthandhavemoreenergytolearn.LeadahealthylifeAskquestionsTakenotesPutwhatwehavelearnedintothereallifeRepeatwordsbeforeclassReviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclass (CBFDA)2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)/同義詞線索警惕陷阱同義詞：不做單詞連連看，而要在意義上做到一致思考：通過(guò)以下例題，與教師或者同學(xué)共同探討，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”或者“同義詞”的概念【典例1—2019下城區(qū)二?！緽uildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?Herearesomeusefulways. Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes. Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutually(彼止匕)supported.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson. Goodfriendsshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,maybeyoudecidetogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudies,andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool. Anotherwaytobuildagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhenyou,rerightandwhenyou,rewrong. Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.Makesureyourfriendsoffersupportandguidance.Discoverifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.Thinkaboutifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.Considerifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline. (BEACD)【典例2——2018西湖區(qū)一?！縏hestoryofthemagazine Whenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops(andonline)today,it,seasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople,sdailylivesforhundredsofyears. OneoftheearliestmagazineswastheGentleman,sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword“magazine”aboutaregularpublication.ThewordcomesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings. Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserialized系歹U的）storieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines. OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobyaversionofanovel. SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.ThereoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVseriesandtheyarestillpopularwithmodernaudiencesbecausetheyaresoexciting.WeeklystoriesbyimportantwritersMagazinesarenotanewthingTheearliestmagazineforwomenWhythesemagazinesarestillpopulartodayHowpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovelsAnearlyexampleofamagazine （BFAED）[Exercise1】Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture? Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourdeliciousandnutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）3-Dfoodwheneverwelike. BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthecompaniespromisethat5Gdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Therewillbemuchbandwidth帶寬）andwecangetunlimited（無(wú)限的）information. Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepth深度）oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes. Spacetourwillbeapieceofcakeforuscommonpeopleontheearth.Andthedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakearisk. Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel.RobotsinthefuturelifeLifeonthespaceUnderwaterhomes3-Dfood5GnetworkEducationandamusement （DECBA）[Exercise2】ThistownislocatedinTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise（日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinginacave（山洞）hotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.Over20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Theopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes,walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone,sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.Cavehotelisveryfamous.Youwillenjoyseeingthemagicalrockshapes.Goremeisabeautifultown.Youcantakeahotairballoontriphere.Visitingtheopen-airmuseumisagoodchoice.Cavehotelofferslocalfoods. （CADEB）【Exercise3】 Weoftenthinkthatcatslikerats.ButaUScompanyhasfoundoutsomethingdifferent.Accordingtothestudy,cityratsarequitelarge.Mostofthemareevenbiggerthansomekindsofbirds.Butcatsprefertocatchsmalleranimals.Theyhavelittleinterestinratsunlesstheyareveryhungryorhavenootherchoicesforfood. What,sthedirtiestplaceinanairport?Thebathrooms?Thecrowdedwaitingareas?Infact,theairportsecuritytray（安檢托盤(pán)）isthedirtiestpartofanairport.Scientistsfoundviruses（病毒）thatcancausethecommondiseasesandevenfluafterexaminingthetrays.Surprisingly,theseviruseswerenotfoundinbathrooms. Doyoueverworryaboutmathwhenyou,reatschool?Oneimportantthingistositupstraightwhenyou,retakingyourmathexams.Goodpostures^勢(shì)）canhelppeoplefeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.Musiciansandpublicspeakersallknowthiswhentheydotheirjobs. Anewstudysaysthatthe2-year-oldbabiescareabouthowothersthinkofthem.Thestudiesbeforefoundthatthishappenedtothe4-year-oldchildren.Butthisnewstudysuggeststhattheageshouldbeearlier.What,smore,the2-year-oldchildrenchangetheirbehaviorinordertomakethemselvesapproved（贊同）. Howmanyfriesdoyoueatinonemeal?Actually,sixgramsoffriesmightbeenough.Ifyouwantmore,itmightbebettertoeatasaladinstead.Friesarenotgoodforusformanyreasons.Forexample,eatingtoomuchofthemcancauseheartproblems.Catsdon,thuntrats.Drinkmilktostayfit.Rightamountoffries.Asolutiontothemathworry.Thedirtiestplaceintheairport.Dobabiescareaboutothers,opinionsonthemselves? （AEDFC）3.反義詞線索思考：在例題中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文用了較為相反的方式表達(dá)了同一個(gè)意思？【典例1】Itisnecessarytolearnhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturestobuildgoodrelationshipswiththem.Herearesomerules. Alittleknowledgecanbehelpful.Beforemeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotake10timetolearnthebasic“dosanddon’ts”ofthatculture. Eachculturehasitsownvalues,beliefsandprejudices成見(jiàn)）.Youshouldn,tjudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferences.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew. Don,tshoutatothers.Raisingyourvoicedoesn,tmakeyoueasiertounderstand.Sodon,ttakeitasimpolite.Communicationdifficultieslieinculturaldifferences,notbecauseofintelligence（智力）. Someculturesmayexpectmorephysicalcontact（接觸）betweenpeople.Forexample,someculturesmayshakeortouchhandsmoreeasilythanothers. Communicatingwithpeoplefromotherculturescanbeenlightening（使人領(lǐng)悟的）andrewarding,butalsohasitsdifficulties.Expectthatnoteverythingwillcomeoutquiterightorbefullyunderstood.Bepatientwithothers,andaskthemtobepatientwithyou.BepatientFindoutmoredifferencesSpeakclearlyandslowlyShowrespectforthecultureLearnabouttheculturefirstUnderstandrulesabouttouching （EDCFA）[Exercise1】Doesyourmood（情緒）changewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues. 11Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter. Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals. Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish. Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don,tbesobusythatyougetrun-down. Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon,tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.AskforhelpReducestressEathealthyfoodGetoutinthesunDosomeexerciseHaveenoughsleep (DECBA)[Exercise2】Ileftschool22yearsago.Idon,tregretmanythingsaboutmyschooldaysbutthereareafewthingsIwishI,dknownthenthatIknownow. Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufailyoutryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Thenyoustartschoolwhereyouareusuallyonlyrewardedfordoingthingscorrectly.Sowhathappens?12Youstoptryingnewthingsincase（以防萬(wàn)一）yougetitwrong. IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourseit,snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan,tallbewinnersallofthetime.Learningtoloseisoneofthelife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself. IalwayswantedtobethebestandonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould. Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.Theyarejustmonstersinyourownmind.Andiftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected,keepyourcool. WhenIwasyoungIoftendidn'tdothingsbecauseIthoughtthey'dtaketoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilosttheenthusiasm（熱情）.NowIknowayearisnothing.IfI'dstartedthatwhenIwas16,Imighthavewrittentenmorebooksbynow.I'mangrywithmyselffornoteventrying.Don'tregretitinthefutureDon'tcompareyouwithothersSpendtimeonsomethingTrynewthingsasmanyaspossibleNeverworryalotLearntolose （DFBEC）4.上下義線索【典例1】13Onewouldthinkthatcamperswouldknownottobreakthebranchesofftreesforfirewood,drivefastaroundthecampground,litter,orleaveafirenotlookedafter,butI'veseenpeopledoallofthesethings.Nomatterwhereyouputupyourtent,herearefivethingsnottodoatacampground.What'sitliketobenearsomeonewhodecidestoarrivelateatnight?Lastsummer,onarainynightatastateparkinVermont,weheardnoisesfromexcitedkidsandbarkingdogsveryclosetoourtentaftermidnight.Thereisnobeautifulwaytosetupcampinthemiddleofthenight,soplease,justdon'tdoit.Noonethinksthathisdogisannoying,butweallknowthatsomepetsarebetterofflethome.Theonlythingworsethanacamperwhostandsbylazilyashisdogbarksatpassers-byfornoreasonatall,isthatheleaveshisdogathiscampsitewhilehegoesofttorthenight.Thisisthemostimportantandoftenunnoticedcampingmannerinthebook.Nearlyeverycampgroundhasrulesthatdonotallownoiselateatnightandearlyinthemorning,butmostplacesalsodon'thavethestafftocarrythemout.Youmightacceptleavingyourbarofsoapthinkingthatsomeonemighthaveforgottentobringtheirs,butIcanassureyouthatnoonewantstouseyourleftoversoap,especiallyifitishairy,sopleasetakeitwithyou.Nomatterhowgoodyourtasteinmusicis,I'dsaymostpeoplepreferquiethourswiththenature.Thetruthisthatnoonewantstohearyourmusicexceptforyourself.Headphonesareagreatinvention,butsincetoomanycampersfailtopackthem,don'tforgetyourearplugs.A.BringanoisydogB.CheckinlateatnightC.FailtobringyoursoapD.PushquiethoursrulesasideE.LeavebehindyourusedsoapF.Takesoundequipmentwithyou14Homework【1】Therearemanynewrulesformiddleschoolstudents.Theywillhavenotonlyhighgradesbutalsogoodbehavior. Haveyouevertoldalie?Don,tdoitagain!That,snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyoucopysomeoneelse,shomework,pleasedon,ttellyourteacherthatyouhavedoneitbyyourself. Goodstudentslovetohelpandcareforotherpeople.Ifyourclassmateisill,youshouldhelptotakehertohospital. Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don,tlookdownonnewideas. Hassomeoneevertriedtohurtyou?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow. TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren,tforkids,solookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.HelpothersatschoolUsetheInternetcarefullyGetalongwellwithothersTellthetruthProtectyourself15Playwithyourfriends(DACEB)【2】Why?Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature,playwithfriendsorfamily.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustpayattentiontothefollowing.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.Iftheweatherisgood,youcandoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbikeriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon,tlike,youwon,thaveagreattime.So,findthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.Forme,Iwouldliketogotothebeachforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listeningtothesoundoftheseaandwatchingchildrenplaying.Tohaveanicehike,youmusthavecomfortableshoes,enoughwaterandsomefood.Nowyoucangohiking!Findtherightplace.Gowiththepeopleyoulike.Thinkofwhatyouneedtopreparebeforegoinghiking.Manychildrenliketogohiking.Gowithyourparents.Chooseagoodday.(DFBAC)【3】Itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket： Gototheplacesthatyouwanttovisitifthepriceislow.Duringthepeakseason(旺季),thehotel16andflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou,llprobablyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.Soit,sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts. Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildren.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongertime,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice. Whyeatatbigchainrestaurants（大型連鎖餐廳）whenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat. Touristheavyplacesareknownforhigherpricesforjustabouteverything.Forthisreason,youshouldn,tfeelembarrassedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice. Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.Instead,takebuses,railways,orsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.ChooselocaltransportationEatlikealocalManagetogetalowpriceSaveonhotelsTraveloff-seasonBuycheapproducts（EDBCA）【4】Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonswhyyouneedtosetgoalsforyourself..Havingagoalwrittendownwith