初中英語語法非謂語動詞專項練習及答案詳解

初中英語語法非謂語動詞專項練習及答案詳ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury、havingwrittentobewrittenbeingwrittenwrittenWell,nowIregretthat、todotobedoingtohavedonehavingdoneWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet、havingmetmeetingtomeettohavemet第1頁共1頁Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim、nottonottodonotdoitdonotdoPauldoesn'thavetobemade、Healwaysworkshard、learntolearnlearnedlearninginthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim、LosingHavinglostLostTolostThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation、toeatnoteatingnot第1頁共1頁nottoeatnoteatingTheOlympicGames,in776，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil19firstplayingtobefirstplayedfirstplayedtobefirstplayingIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport、togotohavegonegoinghavinggoneEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld、makingmakesmadetomake第1頁共1頁1WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor"Sorrytomissyou；willcalllater、"readreadstoreadreadingThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult、notmakenottomakenotmakingdonotmakeRobertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin、tohavestudiedtostudytobestudyingtohavebeenstudyingThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear、carriedout第1頁共1頁carryingoutcarryouttocarryoutsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver、HavingsufferedSufferingTosufferSufferedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit、toseetobeseenseeingseenTheresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit、beginshavingbegunbeginningbegun第1頁共1頁ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows、itwhattodowithwhattodoitwithwhattodowithittodowhatwithitAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen、smokesmokingtosmokesmokedShelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden、visitpayingavisitwalkinwalkingin2WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson、tosend第1頁共1頁forsendingittosendittoforsendingittohernewbike、AsshelostLostLosingBecauseoflosingTheladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe、20dollarsremained20dollarstoremainremained20dollarsremaining20dollarsTherearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichtochoose、tobechosentochoosefromtochooseforchoosingin1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates、第1頁共1頁BeingfoundedItwasfoundedFoundedFoundingFishingishisfavoritehobby,and、he'dliketocollectcoinsaswellhefeelslikecollectingcoins,tootocollectcoinsisalsohishobbycollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasureFindinghercarstolen,、apolicemanwasaskedtohelptheareawassearchingthoroughlyitwaslookedforeverywhereshehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpInordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtheirproductsmorecompetitive、tomakemakingtohavemadehavingmade第1頁共1頁Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity、lackedlackingoflackinglackedinThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneed 、that;tobeimprovedwhich;tobeimprovedwhere;improvingwhen;improving3Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto、the thief havingcaughtcatchthe thiefthe thief being caughtthe thief tobe caughtthegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation、Given第1頁共1頁TogiveGivingHavinggivenThepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew、havinghunghanginghangsbeinghungSandycoulddonothingbuttohisteacherthathewaswrong、admitadmittedadmittingtoadmitMrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren、setupsettinguphavesetuphavingsetup第1頁共1頁lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm、TosleepSleepingSleepHavingWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime、settledsettingtosettlebeingsettledInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour、waitingtowaitwaittobewaitingInordertomakeourcitygreen,、itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesmanymoretreesneedtoplantourcityneedsmoretrees第1頁共1頁wemustplantmoretreesThekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers、tosolving,makingtosolving,madetosolve,makingtosolve,made41、Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise、don'tmakenotmakenotmakingnottomaketime,he?llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer、HavinggivenTogiveGivingGivenHelookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger、put第1頁共1頁tobeputtingtoputD、putting答案詳解：1、D。表示“被動、完成”用過去分詞作定語。2、D。regretdoingsth表示對已經發(fā)生的事感到“后悔“；regrettosay/tell/inform/announce用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語通常是I/we,regret用一般現在時。3、C。agree只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選C。4、A。根據句型tellsb（not）todosth,排除C和D；當不定式的動詞是前面已出現過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略to后的內容，只保留to,所以只有A對。5、B。makesbdosth的被動式為sbbemadetodosth（某人被迫做某事）。6、C?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostinthoughtobelostinthought（沉思）是固定搭配；這類習慣表達還有becaughtinthe召3訕（遭雨淋），bedressedinred（穿著紅衣）,beseated（就座）等。7、C。本句是warnsb（not）todosth的被動式。第1頁共1頁8、口因TheOlympicgames與play是被動關系，排除A和D；不定式的被動式，表示未來的動作，排除B。表示“被動、完成“，用過去分詞。9、B。wouldlove/like后面只能接不定式，排除C和D。表示過去未曾實現的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選B。10、A?，F在分詞作結果狀語。11、D。句中read意為“有某字樣"，amessagepinnedtothedoor意為“釘在門上的一張紙條“，amessage與read是主動關系，因此用現在分詞。12、B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結構平衡性。nottomakeitmoredifficult是與tomakeiteasier形成對比的否定結構，兩者在句中作表語。13、A。由studied可知，他曾到國外留過學，“留學”這個動作已結束并發(fā)生在謂語動作（issaid）之前，所以要用完成式。14、A。此句結構復雜，句中的that引導一個定語從句，它代表theplan并在從句中作see的賓語，theplan與carryout是被動關系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即郤eetheplancarriedoutthenextyear、第1頁共1頁15、A。句意為“這條河已經遭受如此嚴重的污染，現在要想清理也許為時已晚了“。suffer發(fā)生在cleanup之前，且有already暗示，無疑要用現在分詞的完成式作狀語。16、B。remain作“尚需”解，要按不定式作表語，see與it（形式主語，指whethertheywillenjoyit）是動賓關系，因此用不定式的被動式。17、D?！斑B詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關系來確定，主動關系用現在分詞，被動關系用過去分詞。theresearch與begin是被動關系，用過去分詞begun。18、Codowith與what連用是一個很有用的結構，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。19、Bofind后可接現在分詞或過去分詞作補語，但不接不定式。he與smoke是主動關系，用ing形式作主語，后一分句也應用ing形式；all是devote的賓語，hehad是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾all。注意，千萬不要以為hadto是“不得不”，后接動詞原形，而去選A,那就中了命題人的圈套了。36、A。不定式作目的狀語。句意為：為了下午多睡一會，Bob關掉了鬧鐘。C?！靶庐斶x的總統日子不好過”是因為“有許多問題要解決”，表示“有…要…”用不定式作定語。第1頁共1頁A。meantodo打算做，meandoing意味著。句意為：在英國的某些地方搭不上公共汽車意味著要再等一個小時。39、D?！笆钩鞘芯G化”是“我們（we）”的目的。40、Bokeyto（…的關鍵）中to是介詞，應接動名詞；又因名詞demand與make是被動關系（makedemands提出要求），另有by這一標志詞暗示，用過去分詞作定語。41、D。ask，tell,want等后要接帶to的不定式作賓補，其否定式是在不定式前加not。即asksb（not）todosth叫某人（不要）做某事。42、D。give與其邏輯主語he是動賓關系，用過去分詞，故選D，Giventime=Ifheisgiventime。43、Docatchsb、doingsth、意為碰巧撞見某人正在做某事。初中英語語法非謂語動詞專項練習21、Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic、makingherselfheartomakeherselfhearmakingherselfheardtomakeherselfheard第1頁共1頁ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes、toformformforminghavingformedThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby、findtofindonfindinginfindingTheoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland、toworkworkingtohaveworkedhavingworkedYouweresillynotyourcar、tolocktohavelocked第1頁共1頁lockinghavinglockedDon’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth、runrunningbeingruntorunWhenflinttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess、introducingintroducedintroducebeingintroduced“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,outofthewindow、lookingtolooklookedhavinglookedMyadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills、第1頁共1頁formetakingmetakingformetotakemetotakeinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenly