高考英語高頻985詞匯學習課件

高考高頻985詞匯（31）2023/2/3thereforeadv.因此<拓展>：

區(qū)分therefore和howevertherefore表因果however表轉折或讓步

Eg:Hewasill.Therefore,hetookadayoff.2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：GrowingupwithmygrandparentswasthebestchildhoodIcouldhaveeverimagined,andIdidn'tmissmyparentsatall.Therefore,myparentseventuallycamebackandtookme"home".However2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Webothagreethatlifehasbasicallybeengoodtous.Therefore,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanbechangedbysomeevents.However2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Tooursurpriseandhorror,wesawatigeronthesideoftheriver

movingcautiouslytowardsthewaterfordrinking.Therefore,asthetigerputitsmouthintotheriver,itwasseizedbyahugecrocodile.However2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Isawalotofadsforsummercamps.Therefore,aftercarefulreflection,Igaveuptheidea.However2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Theonlyproblemisthatittakesaquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.carefulHowever2023/2/3besidesadv. 而且;此外;以及;更prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（還有）<拓展>：besides,except,exceptfor,but表示“除……外”之間的區(qū)別1.besides表示“除了……以外，還有……”，具附加性質。Eg:BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.（王先生也去了）

注意：besides用于否定句中時，與except,but同義，可互換。Eg:Wehavenootherbooksbesides/exceptthese.Eg:Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.2023/2/3besides<拓展>：

2.except表示“……除外”，具有排它性質。Eg:WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.（王先生沒去）

3.exceptfor表示“除了……”，即表示除去整體中的一部分。Eg:Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.4.but意為“除了”，與except同義，except強調被排除的部分，but則強調整句的內容，常修飾否定意義的代詞。Eg:Nobodyknewitbutme.

2023/2/3besides<拓展>：辨析beside和besidesbesideprep.1.在...近旁;在旁邊HesatdownbesideEmma.他在艾瑪身旁坐下。2.和...相比Sheseemsdullbesidethatgirl.與那個女孩相比,她顯得乏味。3.和...無關;離(題)That'sbesidethepoint.那事與此不相干。2023/2/3besides<拓展>：besides

adv.1.此外,而且,加之Thedrivercouldn'tseeeither.Besides,theroadsarenearlyimpassable.剛才司機也看不清楚。而且這些路簡直無法通行。Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.此外,我要你答應我一件事。2.在其他方面prep.1.在...之外,除...之外Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?除了看報,他還做了什么?2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：HewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinishedmakingthem,sohecouldn'thavedoneit._________,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msureitwasn'thim.Besides2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Beside,Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.Besides2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Beside,thetuitionisreasonable,whichisonly2,000yuan.Besides2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Beside,weneedtoknowwhatspecificneedsyouhavewhenyoustaybhereandIcanmakesomearrangementsinadvance.Besides2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Somepeoplejustthrewawayrubbishhereandthere.Whilebuyingtickets,somepeopledidn'twaitinline.Besides,theyjumpedthequeue.Instead2023/2/3whatpro.什么<拓展>：1.what用作關系代詞，也即連接代詞，引導名詞性從句,可以作主語、賓語、定語1)引導主語從句Eg:Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90％ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Eg:Whatmakesthematterworseisthatitbeginstorain.

Eg:Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforwhathethoughtwasnotenough.2023/2/3what<拓展>：2)引導表語從句

Eg:---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’swhatmakesmefeelexcited.

Eg:Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.

2023/2/3what<拓展>：3)引導賓語從句Eg:Aman’sworthlaysnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.人的價值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎樣的人。Eg:Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像過了幾個小時以后，他面帶苦笑走了出來。

2023/2/3what<搭配>：1.AistoBwhatCistoD（比喻結構）A對B之關系猶如C對D之關系

Eg:Airistouswhatwateristofish.空氣對于我們猶如水對于魚。2.what引導插入語,意為“還有的是，加之”what'smore例12Heishandsome,andwhatismore,veryrich.

2023/2/3what<搭配>：3)Whatabout…？(表建議或征求對方意見)……怎么樣?4)Whatfor?(=why)(口語)為何,為什么？5)Sowhat？(表示不感興趣或認為不重要)那又怎么樣?(口語)6)whatif…?/whatthough(表示建議或疑慮等)倘使……將會怎么樣;即使……又怎么樣?7)Whatwith…and(whatwith).……部分因為……,部分因為……(后面通常接不好的事情)。

2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Immediately,aguardcameandaskedus______hadhappened.what2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Shecouldn'twear____herfriendswerewearing.what2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：But,from____I'veheard,perhapsheworkedtoohard.what2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：It'seasyforyoutograbasmanyseedsandcreateasmanytreesaspossible;toignoretheseseedsis_____makeslifedifficult.what2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：（2004上海春季）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

what2023/2/3yetadv.還，尚，仍然；已經；甚至conj.然而Eg:Atthreeo'clocktheyhadnotyetdecidedwhethertoplaybasketballornot.<搭配>：notyet尚未，還沒有yetawhile（用于否定句）還要一段時間，還要一會兒yetoncemore再一次2023/2/3yet<搭配>：andyet然而，但是，可是anotherandyetanother一個又一個的，接二連三的asyet現在還，到目前為止；到那時為止；至今butyet但還是，可是還justyet恰好現在moreandyetmore更要，多而再多noryet也不

2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseasesorinsectattackproblems.yet/去掉2023/2/3whereadv. 哪里，在哪里;到哪里;某種情勢或位置conj. 在…的地方n. 地方，場所Eg:It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummer.2023/2/3where<拓展>：1)where用作連接副詞,引導下列從句：Wherebeesare,thereishoney.〔狀語從句〕。I’mgoingtodowhatIlikeandgowhereIlike.〔狀語從句〕Iwonderwhereshelives.〔賓語從句〕It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummer.Ireallyhavenoideawhereshehasgone.〔同位語從句〕Theproblemiswhereweshouldputthevase.〔表語從句〕2023/2/3where<拓展>：2)where用作關系副詞,引導定語從句:Englandisoneofthefewcountrieswhere(=inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.WethenmovedtoParis,wherewelivedforsixyears.

where在定從中修飾抽象名詞pointactivitycasesituationpositionEg:We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.2023/2/3where<拓展>：3)where引導名詞性從句，相當于theplace（point）where：AbirdhadsettledonatreeclosetowhereIwasstanding.That’swherethebattletookplace.<搭配>：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(2014廣東卷）SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindajob.where2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(2014上海卷）Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.where2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(廣西模擬）We'vediscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves______theymadefires.where2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(河南模擬）Firstofall,youshouldhaveanicespot_______yourcatcanfeelsafe.where2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(甘肅模擬）Worriedbutdelighted,theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace_____hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.where2023/2/3whetherconj.是否<拓展>：辨析whether和if1.whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用，而if一般不能。Eg:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Eg:I’llseewhethershe’sathome.2023/2/3whether<拓展>：辨析whether和if2.當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導，而不能用if。Eg:Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引導帶to的不定式，if則不能Eg：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.

2023/2/3whether<拓展>：辨析whether和if4.whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但if不能。如：Eg：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.5.whether可以引導從句，作主語、表語或同位語，而if不能。如：Eg：Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.

2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Ilikeinternationalsportingevents.Idon'tcare_______________theUnitedStatesisnotcompetinginsaidinternationalsportingevents.whether/if2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisimportantwhetherwewanttostudyEnglishwell.if2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：I'mwritingtotellyouadiscussionwehavehadaboutifstudentsinseniorhighschoolshouldtakephysicalexerciseornot.whether2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Myideaiswhetheritisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.that2023/2/3whopron.誰;什么人<拓展>：whompron.

誰，什么人（賓格）whosepron.誰的

Eg:Thosewhosupportthemarketeconomymustneverforgetthis.2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(貴州模擬）Onceuponatime,therewasamerchant_______had4wives.who2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(貴州模擬）TherichestoftheseisBillGates,worthatleast41billiondollars,______madehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.who2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(黑龍江模擬）AndherewithmeinthestudioI'vegotTessa,_______writesforFlashmagazine.who2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：（貴州模擬）Butliketheoldcoupleabove,todaymanyoldpeople,_______alsoneedloveandcare,areignored.who2023/2/3thanconj.比prep.比<搭配>：除了用在比較級最高級之后還可1)(用于rather,sooner之后)與其...(寧愿...)Iwouldratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem.2）(用于else,other等之后)除了...(之外)ShehasneverbeentoabigcityotherthanChicago3）(用于nosooner,scarcely,hardly之后)當,就Nosoonerhadweleftthevillagethanitbegantorain.

Eg:Jackdoesn’tknowanymorethanIdo.2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：(貴州模擬）Sometimesthedonkeywasfivenmorefood______itcouldeat.than2023/2/3thusadv.因此<拓展>：

thusly

adv.因此（多用于口語中）

<搭配>：asthus這樣,因此,這樣一來

thusfar

至今,于今,到現在為止

thusmuch

這么多;到這里為止

Eg:BurkeknockedoutByrne,thusbecomingchampion.2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Shealwaysmakesmefeelwellbecauseshe'snotfllofherself.Thus,shewantstohearaboutme.Instead2023/2/3whicheverpron. 任何一個;無論哪個;究竟哪一個adj. 究竟哪個，無論哪些;無論哪一個Eg:Whichevereducationalmethodyouchooseforyourkidswillaffecttheirfuture.<拓展>：whichpron.哪一個

2023/2/3<真題鏈接>：Please

choose___________brandyouprefer.whichever2023/2/3inprep.<拓展>：1)年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周即在"來年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月"(但在某年某月某日則用on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用in。

in1986

inApril

inthefistweekofthissemesterinDecember1986

inspring

Eg:Encourageyourchildinherinterestsandhobbies.2023/2/3in<拓展>：2)年陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in，即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他們在明亮的燈光復習功課。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.他冒雨到車站去接我。以及：inthebrightsunlight在明亮的陽光下amerchantindisguise喬裝的商人thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女inuniform穿著制服

2023/2/3in<拓展>：3)將來時態(tài)in...以后Theywillcomebackin10days.他們將10天以后回來。I'llcomeroundinadayortwo.我一兩天就回來。We'llbebackinnotime.我們一會兒就回來。Comeandseemeintwodays'time.兩天后來看我。(從現在開始)after...(從過去開始)2023/2/3in<拓展>：4)小處at大處inEg:Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.5)有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料inEg：Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)Theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)2023/2/3in<拓展>：5)有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料inTheproductisseparatedbydistilationintogasolineandgasoil.這種產品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--無形)Ireallycan'texpressmyideainEnglishfreelyin-deed．我確實不能用英語流利地表達我的思想。(表示某種語言用in)Thekilometeristhebiggestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem．公里是米制中最長的長度單位。(表示度、量、衡單位的用in)2023/2/3in<拓展>：6)特征、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用inEg:Theyfoundthepatientinacoma.他們發(fā)現病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他幾年來身體一直不好。Manywhocameindespairwentawayinhope.許多人帶著絕望情緒而來，卻滿懷希望而去。2023/2/3in<搭配>：injoke開玩笑地inspite惡意地infairness公正地inrevenge報復inmercy寬大insorrow傷心地inall總計inadvance事前inplace適當地inadditionto除......以外inthemeantime與此同時incontactwith和……聯系inhopesof(或inthehopeof)懷著.......希望incaseof倘若，萬一inconnectionwith和……有關inconflictwith和......沖突

2023/2/3in<搭配>：incaseof倘若，萬一inconflictwith和......沖突inforce有效的，大批indepth徹底地inregardto關于intheneighborhoodof大約、鄰近inretrospect回顧，一想起