Unit 3 單詞精講課件 【高效識記+延伸拓展】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3單詞精講01meltvi.&vt.

(使)融化；熔化；軟化makesth.melt使某物融化snow/ice/metalmelt冰、雪、金屬融化meltintosth.融化成某物1.HowdoImakeitmelt?2.Putthechocolateintoyourmouthanditwillmeltsoon.3.Thehightemperatureherewillsoonmaketheicemelt.4.Springishereandsnowismelting.5.Thischocolatebarhasmeltedintoliquid.02(1)starvetodeath餓死starvefor渴望；急需starvingchildren饑餓的兒童starvesb.讓某人挨餓o(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事(2)starvedadj.饑餓的；饑腸轆轆的；缺乏的bestarvedforsth.缺少某物starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死完成句子(1)I’m________________suchachance.我非?？释@樣一個機(jī)會。(2)Ishallnever________________.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會讓自己的孩子們挨餓。(3)Theytriedto__________thesolder__________givingup.他們嘗試逼迫這位戰(zhàn)士投降。(4)Heisn’tfreeandhe________________enoughtimeforsomuchwork.他沒有空閑時間，他渴望有足夠多的時間來做這么多的工作。(5)Itissaidthatoneelephanthas________________inthatpark.據(jù)說，那個公園里的一只大象餓死了。starvingfor

starvemychildrenstarveintoisstarvedforstarvedtodeath03(1)releasevt.釋放；發(fā)布(消息)；發(fā)行(書刊)releasesb.from將某人從某地釋放releasesb./sth(back)into將某人/某物放回到…中releasenews發(fā)布消息(2)releasen.釋放；發(fā)布；發(fā)行release

vt.&n.釋放；排放；發(fā)布1.Aby-productoftheirmeetingwasthereleaseofthesefourteenmen.2.Alotofpoisonisreleasedintotheatmospherewhilefarmersspreadpesticide.完成句子(1)Theceasefireresolutioncallsfor________________allprisonersofwar.?；饹Q議要求釋放所有戰(zhàn)俘。(2)Thewinnerswillgetachanceto____________________.獲勝者將有機(jī)會發(fā)行他們的新書。(3)Theseasstoreheatand________________graduallyduringcoldperiods.海洋儲存熱量，并在寒冷季節(jié)里慢慢地把它釋放出來。(4)He________________theprisonlastmonth.他上個月被釋放出獄了。(5)Alotofpoisonousgases__________________theatmosphere.大量的有毒氣體被排放到了大氣中。thereleaseofreleasetheirnewbooksreleaseitwasreleasedfromwerereleasedinto04(1)sustainvt.是個多義詞語，可表示：①維持，保持；②支撐，支持；③支援，救濟(jì)；④經(jīng)受，遭受，忍受(不愉快的事情)；⑤供養(yǎng)，承擔(dān)；⑥證實(shí)；⑦扮演(2)sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustainaninterestintheirtalk.2.Thecoreconceptionofthesustainableconsumptionis：green,moderateandhealthy.sustain

vt.維持；遭受；承受住完成句子(1)I’mafraidthatthisracercouldn’t____________________.恐怕這位選手很難保持這個速度。(2)Thefoundationswerenotstrongenoughto_________________ofthehouse.這地基不夠牢固，無法支撐房屋的重量。(3)Weneedto________________intheafflictedarea.我們要支援災(zāi)區(qū)人民。(4)Howlongwillyou_________________________ofyourboss?對你上司的粗暴無禮，你能忍受多久？(5)Adultoffspringhavetheobligationto________________.成年子女對父母有贍養(yǎng)扶助的義務(wù)。sustainthisspeedsustaintheweightsustainpeoplesustaintherudenesssustaintheirparents05bebroadcastlive現(xiàn)場直播(broadcast作動詞)begintobroadcast開始廣播broadcastthefact/news/information/message

傳播事實(shí)/新聞/信息/消息livebroadcast現(xiàn)場直播(broadcast作名詞)broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目

vt.&vi.廣播；播送；傳播完成句子(1)Thisfootballmatch_______________________(將現(xiàn)場直播)tomorrow.(2)Thisprogram_____________________(開始播送)atsixeverymorning.(3)Itisnotrightforyouto________________________________(傳播這類不實(shí)信息).(4)Iwatched_________________(一場現(xiàn)場直播)ofthisfootballmatchonTVyesterday.willbebroadcastlivebeginstobroadcastbroadcastsuchfalseinformationalivebroadcast06seizesth.fromsb.從某人那里奪取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會/機(jī)遇seizeon/uponsth.突然對某事大為關(guān)注；抓住seizev.抓?。粖Z?。豢刂茊尉湔Z法填空(1)Therobbertriedtoseizethehandbag________theyounglady.(2)MrBrownseized________theprofessor’sadviceandbegantoworktogetherwiththem.(3)Thepoliceseizedthethief________therightarm.fromupon/onby07(1)referto…as…把……稱作……refer…to…把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto與……無關(guān)；不管referto指的是1.Youcanrefertothisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinyourstudy.2.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference.08undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受，遭受undergotests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery

經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)/接受檢修/接受手術(shù)undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)完成句子(1)Elevatorsmust______________________________everyear.必須每年對電梯做一次安全檢查。(2)Theideamust__________________________________.觀念必須經(jīng)得起實(shí)驗(yàn)的檢驗(yàn)。undergoasafetyinspectionundergothetestofexperiment09(1)implementn.工具；器具；手段(2)implementvt.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；落實(shí)toimplementchanges/decisions/policies/reforms實(shí)行變革/執(zhí)行決議/執(zhí)行政策/實(shí)施改革(3)implementationn.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行theimplementationofthenewsystem新體制的實(shí)施implementvt.執(zhí)行；使生效；貫徹完成句子(1)Leadershipisabouttheabilityto________________.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一種實(shí)施變革的能力。(2)Don’tlimityourselfbecausesomethinglooks________.不要因?yàn)橛行┦虑榭雌饋砗茈y執(zhí)行而限制自己。(3)Inprimitivesociety,manwereabletouse_________________tohuntforwildanimals.在原始社會，人類能夠使用石器來捕獲野生動物。(4)Thegovernmentpromisedto_________________________tocontrolfinancialcrisis.政府許諾要實(shí)施新的制度來控制金融危機(jī)。implementchangetoodifficulttoimplementstoneimplementsimplementanewsystem10(1)harmoniouslyadv.和諧地(2)harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽inharmonywith…與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配outofharmonywith…與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony生活/工作得融洽harmoniousadj.和諧的單句語法填空(1)Ihaveallalongfirmlybelievedthathumanshouldlivewithnature_____________(harmony).(2)Inthis___________(harmony)country,weallliveandworkhappily.(3)Menshouldlearntolive________harmonywithanimals.harmoniouslyharmoniousShelivesinaharmoniousfamily.Mikeisoutofharmonywithhiswife.Menshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Insteadofconqueringnature,weshouldlearntogetalongwithitharmoniously.in11(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

呈遞申請書/書面要求/提交控訴書(2)submitsth.tosb.把某物交給某人(3)submittosth./sb.

順從、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降(4)submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服完成句子(1)Theydidn’t________________theenemy.他們沒有向敵人屈服。(2)Ihadaskedeveryoneto________________inadvanceofthemeeting.我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。(3)Thestudentsmust______________________thedisciplinesatschool.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律。(4)Thepeoplehadto_______________________whentheylostthewar.戰(zhàn)敗的人們不得不聽命于新的統(tǒng)治者。submittosubmitquestionssubmitthemselvestosubmittothenewrulers12cause/resultin/leadtochaos引起混亂inchaos處于混亂之中economic/political/domesticchaos經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/國內(nèi)的混亂chaosn.混亂；雜亂；紊亂Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.Heavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.TrafficjamscausedchaosinHighway66．Thestreetswereinchaosaftertheheavysnow.Theepidemicgotthesmallcountryinchaos.

13(1)besensitiveto…對……敏感的；對……體貼besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……(2)besensibleof…覺察到……Thistoothissensitivetocold.Don’tbesosensitive,Iwasonlyjoking.Areyousensibleofthedangerofyourposition?Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople..

sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的單句語法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive________theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)MrBrownisquite________(sense)ofthepossibledangerinhislife.(4)Peoplemustbesensitive________thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(5)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toaboutsensibletosensitive14onone’sbehalf(＝onbehalfofsb.)(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)為了某人；為幫助某人Shegaveapianorecitalonbehalfofacharity.Theycampaignedonbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.OnbehalfofmycompanyIwouldliketothankyouall.I’mverygladtoputonaperformancehereonbehalfofourschool.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonbehalfofhim.

onbehalfof代表(代替)某人15(1)torestoresth.(tosb.)恢復(fù)(某種情況或感受)(2)restoresb./sth.tosth.使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位

(3)restoresth.修復(fù)；整修；使復(fù)原(4)torestorealaw/tradition,wayofworking

重新采用(或?qū)嵤?；恢復(fù)restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature.Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.完成句子(1)Herjobis___________________________.她的工作是修復(fù)舊畫。(2)Someinsiston__________________________.一些人主張恢復(fù)嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)。(3)Physicalsportscanhelpto____________________.體育運(yùn)動可以幫助你恢復(fù)健康。(4)Thelocalpeopleexpectto____________________________.當(dāng)?shù)厝讼Ｍ謴?fù)他們的習(xí)俗。restoringoldpaintingsrestoringstrictrulesrestoreyoutohealthrestoretheircustoms16(1)conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護(hù)waterconservation水資源的保護(hù)(2)conservationistn.(自然環(huán)境、野生動植物等)保護(hù)主義者(3)conservationaladj.保護(hù)性；保存的(4)conservevt.保護(hù)；節(jié)省(5)conservedadj.保守的conservationn.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持單句語法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceoffarmland_____________(conserve).(2)Itisquiteimportantforusto________(conservation)ournaturalresourcesontheearth.(3)Somestrict_______________(conserve)measuresshouldbetakentoprotectthewildanimals.(4)Mikeistoo_____________(conserve)totakesuchaggressivestepsinhislife.(5)Asa___________________(conserve),MrBrownisalwaysspreadingenvironmentalawarenessinthepublic.conservationconserveconservationalconservedconservationist17finesb.for(doing)sth.因某事而懲罰某人befinedfor(doing)sth.因某事而被懲罰Shewasfinedforspeeding.Thecompanywasfined￡20,000forbreachingsafetyregulations.Hewasfined50yuanforsmokinginthepublicplace.Theenterprisewasfinedforpollutingtheriver.finevt.對……處以罰款18effectn.影響；效果haveno/little/agreateffecton…

對……沒有影響/幾乎沒有影響/有很大的影響put/oeffect…使……生效comeintoeffect生效takeeffect開始實(shí)施；生效；開始起作用ineffect事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；有效have(an)effecton…對……有影響；起作用單句語法填空(1)Thatmanclaimstobeanexperienceddoctor.___________effect,heknowslittleaboutmedicine.(2)Thenewlawwillcome________effectatthebeginningofnextyear.(3)Ireallythinkthiskindofmedicinehaslittleeffect________mycough.(4)Thistrendhashadsomeside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Inintooneffects19(1)carryoutaplan/one'spromise/duty

執(zhí)行計劃/履行諾言/履行職責(zé)(2)carryon繼續(xù)下去carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事(3)carryoff贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽(yù)等);帶走(4)carrythrough幫助渡過(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成carryout執(zhí)行在句子的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞(1)Thoughitwaslateatnight,Mikestillcarried________workingonthefarm.(2)Thenewlawwillbecarried________atthebeginningofnextmonth.(3)Jackcarried________mydictionarywhenheleftmyhome.(4)Yououghttocarry________yourhomeworkbeforeIcantakeyoutothecinema.onoutoffthrough20(1)pleasedadj.常用作表語，人的心情或感覺。bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂意去做某事bepleasedwithsth./sb.對某事/某人滿意bepleasedthat…很高興(后接that從句)(2)pleasevt.使高興；使?jié)M意pleasesb.使某人滿意pleased

adj.高興的；愉快的(3)pleasantadj.使人快樂的；令人愉快的(常用來修飾表示無生命的事物)apleasanttrip愉快的旅行pleasantweather令人愉快的天氣(4)pleasure作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“愉快、快樂”；表示一個抽象的意義。但如果表示“令人快樂、愉快的事情”時，它就是一個可數(shù)名詞。這時，它常用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一件令人快樂的事情”?！菊Z境助記】Insuchpleasantholidays,MissLifeltmuchpleasedtostaytogetherwithherfriends.Shefeltitagreatpleasuretotalkandplaywiththem,whichpleasedheralot.在這令人愉快的假日里，李小姐同朋友們待在一起感到非常快樂。她覺得同他們一起交談、一起玩耍非?？鞓贰＿@一切都讓她感到非?？鞓?。單句語法填空(1)Herworkneverseems____________(please)herboss.(2)Theteacherisvery________(please)withmyanswer.(3)Wehada________(please)journeyallthewayhome.(4)Theystayedtheretogether________greatpleasure.(5)It’sreally________pleasuretostudytogetherwithyou.topleasepleasedpleasantwitha21(1)toleratesth.容忍/容許某事tolerate(one’s/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的betolerantofsth./sb.容忍某物/某人(3)tolerancen.容忍，忍耐力tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容許Atf