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Unit4語法精講ThePresentPerfectContinuoustense1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)概述現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動作可能仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行或剛剛結(jié)束?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成??隙ň洌褐髡Z+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞...否定句:主語+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞...疑問句:Have/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞...?疑問代詞/疑問副詞+have/has+(主語+)been+現(xiàn)在分詞...? I’vebeentryingtofindouthertelephonenumber.我一直在查問她的電話號碼。Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他們在拓寬這條路。單句語法填空(1)Myeyesache.I

(stay)infrontofthecomputeralltheafternoon.(2)He

(do)thisinordertorepaytheboy’skindness.(3)I

(learn)Englishsincethreeyearsago.(4)Youknow,I

(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview. havebeenstayinghasbeendoinghavebeenlearninghavebeenlookingEXAMPLEThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Page38Thelastbutoneline:“…wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive…”Page39Line2:“Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays…”

Lookatthesentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Findmoreexamplesfromtheprevioustextanddiscussthefunctionofthetense.PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.Theuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.have/has

been+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent.PastPresentFutureTheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.have/has

been+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavejustfinishedbuthaveconsequencesinthepresent.2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1)表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRErecently.Tomhasbeenplayingtheonlinegamesformorethantwentyhours.Hisbrotherhasbeenwritingthisnovelsincelastyear.2)表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)進(jìn)行的活動Ihavebeentellingyounottomaketrouble.Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.

JackhasbeenpractisingTaiChiformorethanayear.(3)表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)而得出結(jié)論Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Hehasbeenpreparingforitformonths.(4)表達(dá)某種感情色彩:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)帶有強(qiáng)烈的表揚(yáng)或厭惡等感情色彩。We’vebeenlookingforwardtooursummervacation.Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday. 學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥以下幾類動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):①表示感官、感覺:see,hear,smell等;②表示愛憎:love,prefer,mind等;③表示希望、意愿:wish,want,desire等;④表示相信、猜想:believe,think,suppose等;⑤非延續(xù)性動詞。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成和影響,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成和動作。I’vebeendoingmyhomework.我一直在做家庭作業(yè)。(還在做)I’vefinishedmyhomework.我已做完家庭作業(yè)了。(已完成)(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常表單個(gè)事件,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表重復(fù)事件。Juliahasgonetothelibrary.朱莉婭去圖書館了。(單個(gè)事件)Juliahasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.朱莉婭在一年間經(jīng)常去圖書館。(重復(fù)事件)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)含感情色彩。Whathaveyoudone?你做什么了?(僅是問問)Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.你去哪里了?我在雨中等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(表示不滿)(4)表重復(fù)時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)成果,講次數(shù);現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù),不講次數(shù)。Ihavesentthirtye-mailsthismorning.Ihavebeensendinge-mailsthismorning.(5)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.(6)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動語態(tài)。若要用,可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)代替。Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.單句語法填空(1)It

(rain)everydaythismonth.(2)Sofarthisyearwe

(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(3)I

(drink)fivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.(4)Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

______

(think)aboutgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(5)HeisthemostcreativemanthatI

(meet).(6)Alltheseyearswe

(try)togetintouchwithhim.(7)We

________

(已經(jīng)打掃了房屋)(8)Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,I

______________________

(一直睡得不好).(9)She

(一直睡)for6hoursandstillcan’twakeup.hasbeenraininghaveseenhavedrunkhasbeenthinking

havemethavebeentryinghavecleanedthehousehaven’tbeensleepingwellhasbeensleeping1.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI_______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpracticed(2020天津)A2.Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,______________________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.(2021浙江語法填空)hasproved/hasproven3.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained(2020年天津卷)DReadeachsituationandrewriteeachasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.v.吠叫2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________n.橄欖球運(yùn)動Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.adj.潮濕的3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredbecausehehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohours.n.球拍4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors_________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.

2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He_________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.hasbeendiscussingn.娛樂;消遣hasbeenlearni

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