2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蒙城下縣中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A．goforawalkwith B．givefoodto C．takecareof2、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)lltheothercities C．a(chǎn)nyothercity D．othercities3、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A．a(chǎn);womenteachers B．a(chǎn)n;womenteachers C．a(chǎn);womanteachers D．a(chǎn)n;womanteachers4、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier5、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in6、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't7、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks8、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．a(chǎn)chieved B．a(chǎn)fforded C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)voided9、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A．me B．you C．her D．him10、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A．It’sapleasure B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．WhatapityⅡ.完形填空11、ThechildreninMrs.Taylor’sclasshadjustsatdown.Theirteachersmiledandsaid,“Thisweekwewillpaintamural.”Thechildrenlooked1eachother.“What’samural?”Jasonasked.“Amuralisabigpictureonawall,”Mrs.Taylorsaid.“Wewillpaintourmuraloutside.Wewillusethewallwhereeveryone2.”“That’sabigwall!”criedKaren.“Asbigasamountain!”“Yes,”saidtheteacher.“So,firstwemustplan3topaintonit.”“Whatabout4apoem?”askedJared.Thechildrenlikedheridea.“Ithinkwe5paintpictures,”Carolsaid.ThechildrenlikedCarol’sidea,too.“Wecando6,”Mrs.Taylorsaid.“Halfthemuralwillbeapoem.7halfwillbepictures.Firstlet’smakeupthepoem.”Thechildren8upandwroteabeautifulpoem.9Mrs.Taylorledthechildrenoutside.Theytookpaintandbrusheswith10.Someworkedonthebottomhalfofthewall.Othersworkedonthetophalf.Soonthemural11.Thenextmorning,awoman12wasfromaTVnewsshowdrovebytheschool.Shesawthemuralandlikedit13.ShespokewithMrs.Taylor.“I’dliketodoanewsstoryaboutthemural,”shesaid.Thatafternoon,anewsteamcametotheschool.Amanfrom14newsteamtookpicturesofthemuralandthechildren.Thatnight,allthechildrenwatchedthenewsathome.Theywerevery15toseetheirfacesonTV.Karensaid,“Iwasright!Thewholecitydidseeourmural!It’sasbigasamountain!”1．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for2．A．play B．played C．plays D．playing3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．writes B．write C．towrite D．writing5．A．should B．must C．need D．haveto6．A．every B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．each7．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．theother8．A．steppes B．willstep C．wasstepping D．stepped9．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or10．A．they B．theirs C．themselves D．them11．A．wasdone B．did C．wasdoing D．hasdone12．A．why B．who C．which D．where13．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof14．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiestⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．a(chǎn)nactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．a(chǎn)tooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(貨攤）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安裝）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二維碼）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B．MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C．Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D．BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2．HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A．Interested. B．a(chǎn)mazed. C．Delighted. D．Worried.3．WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A．InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B．PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C．ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D．TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A．普及 B．便捷 C．入口 D．喜好5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B．TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C．Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D．Topersuade（說服）morepeopletousemobilepayment.B14、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)1．YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170C．204-957-7618 D．1-888-942-63022．MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．$3.00. B．$5.00. C．$8.00. D．$30.00.3．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.4．Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A．Openhours. B．Grouptours.C．Limitedspace. D．Historicalpast.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.C15、LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A．ortherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook”.1．ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto________.A．improvetheirlisteningability B．readfastC．writebetterEnglishandreadfaster D．speakcorrectly2．IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.A．readtheChinese-languagenewspaperstepbystepB．readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaperC．gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperfirstD．beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper3．Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you________.A．shouldsticktoitB．shouldbeginwiththelastbookC．shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD．shouldn’tdoanythingelse4．1nthispassage,V.O.A．standsfor________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)text-bookD．a(chǎn)radiostationD16、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.“Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,”saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon’tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Theresultswillbeoutsoon.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的).“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,”saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly’sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism(新陳代謝)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor(監(jiān)控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoon(木星的衛(wèi)星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation”inChineseinthispassage?A．冬眠B．休息C．催眠D．瞌睡2．Accordingtothearticle,theresearch_______.A．isjustanideaB．isalwaysasciencefictionC．hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD．hasmadesomeprogress3．Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds_______.A．lesssleepB．morefoodC．lessenergyD．moremovement4．Thefirsttryofthehibernationtechnology_____thesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoonCallisto.A．willbeB．hasbeenplannedforC．iscertaintobeD．maybe5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HibernationstudyforspacetravelB．WelcometoourspacetravelC．Tohibernate,tolivelongerD．WelcometotheMilkyWayE17、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEARDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout?Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea?Food:PlantsandsmallanimalsImaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyourrubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage(車庫)togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup.Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,it’sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen’tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing:TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,andactivities.Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebear.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．BearslivinginFloridain2002.B．StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.C．Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.D．Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Blackbearsliveinthickwoods.B．Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear.C．Thereareabout3,000blackbearsleftinFloridanow.D．Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthere’remorepeople.3．Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.A．tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbearsB．teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbearsC．buildingandwideningnewroadsforblackbearsD．givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspaceF18、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometreslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一帶一路”)iscomingtrue.1．（小題1）Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式B．路線C．成就D．關(guān)系2．（小題2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．（小題3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6，500metreslong.B．Itwasabout5，000kilometreslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.4．（小題4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommar