2022-2023學年湖南長沙明德旗艦達標名校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Seldom2、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalf3、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A．isreading B．haveread C．willread D．read4、Thereare________teachersinourschool,________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．twohundreds;threefourth B．twohundred;threefourthsC．twohundred;threeforths D．twohundreds;threefourths5、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup6、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with7、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade8、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse9、Thesilk________verysoft.A．feels B．isfelt C．feel10、---Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓師大會)inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.---encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A．How B．Whatan C．WhatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Aspeoplebecomeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudge(判斷)thingsaroundtheminthewrongway.Theystarttojudgethemonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheir__________.Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeople_________thatshehasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.Unlikeher,manyadults________thefactthattheybuythingsonsale.Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.__________wehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.ThenI_________thattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotofclothesonit.Manypeoplewerestanding___________it.Wegotoutofthecartohavealook.However,Ifoundthattheclotheswereofbad_________;theywerenotverynice,andtheywerenotevenclean.___________,IaskedHanna,“Dear,whydoyoulikeit?”“Ijustdo,”sheanswered.ThenIlookedatmycar.Itwasalso_________,becauseoftherainfromthedaybefore.Iwonderedwhatpeoplemightthinkofmebecauseofmydirtycar.Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeopleotherthingsforcertainreasons._________childrendon’tneedthosestrangereasons.Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts.1．A．nosesB．earsC．heartsD．mouths2．A．quietlyB．suddenlyC．trulyD．proudly3．A．hideB．changeC．proveD．discover4．A．BeforeB．WhileC．AfterD．Since5．A．believedB．noticedC．thoughtD．decided6．A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)roundD．under7．A．qualityB．fashionC．memoryD．habit8．A．WorriedB．ExcitedC．WoundedD．Surprised9．A．oldB．dirtyC．cheapD．bad10．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．OrⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ABigSale(甩賣)fortheMayDayHoliday!Milk:￥4/cartonLemons:￥2.2eachMeat:￥22/kgCoke:￥4.6/bottleSalt:￥3.5/bagRice:￥40/bagEggs:￥12/kgBiscuits:￥15.8/boxTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9:30p.m.SpecialOffer:Ifapersonshopsoverfiftyyuan,heorshecangetasmallgift.1．Thismaybeanadvertisement(廣告)ofa▲.A．bookshop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket2．IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay▲.A．￥40 B．￥56 C．￥76 D．￥1563．Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?A．At7a.m.onMay1st. B．At9p.m.onApril30th.C．At8p.m.onMay4th. D．At10a.m.onApril3rd.B14、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1．Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A．necessary B．difficult C．boring D．enjoyable2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A．instructions B．standards C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．theories3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B．Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C．Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D．Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.C15、Isgettingablackbelt(腰帶)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行為標準)，F(xiàn)ukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命運)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性別歧視的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision（分部）wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B．Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C．HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.D．Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.2．WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A．Tolookforinnerbeauty.B．TohelpJapanbecomestronger.C．TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D．Tofightagainsttradition.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A．TraditionalB．PopularC．Determined(堅定的)D．CuriousD16、DearReader,Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefields.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMariawillgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous(災難性的).Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(資助)achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecaresabouther.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.That'show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.Forthechildren,DavidLGuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Wecanreadtheletterin.A．somebody’sdiaryB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)progressreportD．a(chǎn)storybook2．Maria’sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.A．weretoopoortoseeadoctorB．didn’tknowwheretofindadoctorC．didn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD．weretoobusytoseeadoctor3．Whatis“SavetheChildren”?A．AnactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschoolB．Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C．Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D．Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4．Thislettermainlytellsyouto.A．knowaboutpoorpeopleB．earnsomemoneyforpoorchildrenC．showpitytopoorpeopleD．donatemoneytohelppoorchildren5．IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetfromher?A．Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.B．Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.C．Youcanoftengetherletters.D．Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.E17、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat.There’splentyofevidence（證據(jù)）thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories（熱量卡）slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythatslim(苗條的)people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(正確地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(多樣的)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain(所獲)Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort(輕微的不舒服)asyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadapting(配合)tothepositive(積極的)changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudon’t,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itisbecauseofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.2．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoinglessexercise.D．Bytakingoutdoorexercise.3．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toexplainsomemisconceptions(誤解)aboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.F18、It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(歐洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工資)foronemorevacationday.1．____________U.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few2．HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A．9 B．12 C．15 D．233