【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 63Unit 3 Understanding each other（江蘇專用）

Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．congratulate

vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀2．permit

vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證3．throughout

prep.&adv.自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處，遍及4．a(chǎn)like

adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同樣地5．expectation

n.期望，期盼6．gesture

n.手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作7．mask

n.面具vt.偽裝，掩飾8．musical

adj.音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)劇9．steam

vt.&vi.蒸，蒸發(fā)n.蒸汽10．roast

vt.烤，烘烤adj.烤的，焙的11．ensure

vt.tomakesomethingcertaintohappen12．a(chǎn)ccustomed

adj.tobecomeusedtosomething13．slight

adj.smallinamount14．carve

vt.tocutaspecialshapeoutofwoodorstone15．govern

vt.tocontrolanddirecttheaffairsofacountryanditspeopleⅡ.詞匯拓展1．celebrationn．慶祝，慶典→celebrate

v.2．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整→adjustment

n．→adjustable

adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的3．minorityn．少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族→majority

n．多數(shù)(反義詞)4．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，敘述→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師5．peacen．和平；和睦；安寧→peacefuladj.→peacefully

adv.語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Atthecelebration，hewasaccustomedtocongratulatingothers.Futhermore，headjustedhisfeelings.Thataccountedforhisexpectation.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．letalone更不用說(shuō)2．showsomebodyaround帶某人參觀、游覽3．takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)4．havepowerover控制，支配5．makeadifference有作用(關(guān)系、影響)6．havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難7．overthemoon興喜若狂8．dreamof夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，向往9．takepartin參加，參與，從事10．bringwith帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)，取來(lái)；記住了Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia，thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.(Page43)在泰國(guó)和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。2．Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(Page43)他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。3．嗯，你知道，在很多國(guó)家人們用食指來(lái)指東西。(Page35)Well，youknowinmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfinger.4．許多外國(guó)人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。(Page35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtodoing_it.5．禁忌，是或不是——這是個(gè)問(wèn)題！(Page43)Tabooornottaboo—thatisthequestion!Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．IamalwaysamazedathowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.(教材P35)→Italwaysamazesme/makesmeamazedhowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.2．Forexample，IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight，butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.(教材P35)→Forexample，IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight，butthatparticularfestivalisn'tfamiliartomyAmericanfriends.3．ThismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtohuntforfoodintheArticCircle.(教材P46)→Thismeanstheyneedtomovearound，huntingforfoodintheArticCircle.4．AtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludeathree-daystayinginanAboriginevillage.(教材P46)AtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludestaying(for)threedaysinanAboriginevillage.5．Theseceremoniessometimesgoonforhours.(教材P46)→Theseceremoniessometimeslasthours.【課本原句】Ineedsomehelponmyhomework；it'saboutculturaldifferences.(P34)我的關(guān)于文化差異的家庭作業(yè)需要一些幫助?！韭?lián)想拓展】

differencen．區(qū)別，差異makeabigdifferencetosb/sth 對(duì)某人(物)關(guān)系重大differentadj. 不同的，有區(qū)別的bedifferentfrom...(in...) (在……方面)與……不同differentlyadv. 不同地differvi. 與……不同differfrom 和……不同①Someofthesedifferences(一些不同)maybeonlyonthesurface—dress，foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.(2011·全國(guó)卷II·閱讀理解D)②Inaword，theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifference(做出改變)insociety.(2011·天津卷·閱讀表達(dá))——看看高考怎么考③Idifferfromher(跟她意見(jiàn)不同)about/onthisquestion.④Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifference________whetheryougetthejobornot.(2012·江西臨川一中10月份月考)A．to B．fromC．than D．with

答案A【課本原句】It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.(P35)看著新來(lái)的外籍老師嘗試去適應(yīng)做那個(gè)很有趣。【考點(diǎn)歸納】adjuststhtosth調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整adjustv．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，適合adjusttodoingsth習(xí)慣于(做)某事，適應(yīng)于(做)某事adjust(oneself)to使自己適應(yīng)于makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整①Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults，andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.(2010·山東卷·閱讀表達(dá))②Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjust(適應(yīng))theclimate.(2009·安徽卷·閱讀理解E)③Howdoyouadjustyourselftoanewplace(準(zhǔn)備去適應(yīng)一個(gè)新的地方)?——看看高考怎么考④Thedesksandseatscanbe________totheheightofanychild.(2012·江蘇省海門(mén)市高三第二次診斷性考試)A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．Adapted答案C【課本原句】It'sacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.(P35)它是在每年的11月5日舉行的慶祝會(huì)。

celebrationn．慶典，慶祝會(huì)holdacelebrationfor為……舉行慶祝會(huì)celebratesth慶祝某事

“in＋n.＋of”構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：inhonourof為了紀(jì)念，以……名義inpraiseof贊美,inneedof需要inplaceof代替inmemoryof紀(jì)念incaseof以防，萬(wàn)一infavourof支持

【聯(lián)想拓展】辨析celebrate/congratulate(1)celebrate表示“慶?！睍r(shí)，賓語(yǔ)是sth.，其名詞是：celebration。WeheldacelebrationoftheNationalDay.＝WeheldacelebrationincelebrationoftheNationalDay.為了慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)，我們舉行了慶祝會(huì)。(2)congratulate表示“向某人表示祝賀，向某人道喜”，其賓語(yǔ)是sb.，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)congratulatesbon(doing)sth其名詞是：congratulation。①NewYear，itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures(西方文化的慶典)．(2010·陜西卷·六選五)②Weheldapartytocelebrate/incelebrationoftheNationalDay(來(lái)慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié))．③Wecongratulatedhim(祝賀他)onhavingpassedtheexamination.——看看高考怎么考④Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents'silverwedding.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙市一中月考)A．celebrate B．memorizeC．congratulate D．welcome答案A【課本原句】ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.(P35)但是真正有趣的是有時(shí)候甚至在以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的本國(guó)人之間都會(huì)有很大的文化差異。nativeadj.本土的，本國(guó)的anativespeakerofEnglish以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人nativeland故土nativeLondoner土生土長(zhǎng)的倫敦人nativelanguage/tongue母語(yǔ)nativecustom當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗nativeintelligence天生的才智benativeto指(植物)原屬于……源于……gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗anativeof...……的本地人①Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanative(聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是本地人)．(2011·安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)②Tobaccoisaplantnative________America.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．in答案C——看看高考怎么考③Heisanative________NewYork.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙周南中學(xué)月考)A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．of

答案D【課本原句】Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.(P43)對(duì)于相關(guān)的人和他(她)身邊的人來(lái)說(shuō)打破禁忌通常是令人苦惱和尷尬的。concernvt.與……有關(guān)，涉及；n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；相關(guān)的(作后置定語(yǔ))beconcernedwithsth與某事有關(guān)beconcernedabout(for)sth/that對(duì)……擔(dān)心或憂慮as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言concerningprep.關(guān)于①Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedbecomingconcernedabout(變得關(guān)心)thepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解B)②Thequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcern(涉及)totheRichters.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解B)③Herillnessconcernsherparents(使她的父母很擔(dān)心)．——看看高考怎么考④Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.(2011·周南中學(xué)摸底考試)A．with；for B．with；withC．for；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with答案A【課本原句】Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing，listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery，andplaygames.(P46)你將有機(jī)會(huì)參加一個(gè)大集會(huì)，參與跳舞，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)對(duì)勇敢的傳統(tǒng)詮釋和玩游戲。

accountn．描述，敘述，描寫(xiě)；賬戶；原因

vt.&vi.說(shuō)明，解釋oaccount＝oconsideration考慮，體諒takeaccountofsth 考慮某事，注意某事bring/callsbtoaccountfor 責(zé)問(wèn)某人onaccountof 因?yàn)?，由于……onone'saccount 因?yàn)槟橙说木壒蕂nnoaccount 決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝)accountfor 解釋；占……比例②Onnoaccountmust/canyoutellhimaboutourplans(你把我們的計(jì)劃告訴他)．③Hisillness________，hedidfairlywellintheexamination.(2012·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)A．takingintoaccount B．takenintoaccountC．totakeintoaccount D．tookintoaccount答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Anotherthingis，ifyoucametoBrunei，youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone'shouse.(P35)另一件事是，如果你去文萊，在進(jìn)入別人房子前必須脫下鞋子。

takeoff脫(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飛機(jī))起飛；休假；(事業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)等)騰飛takearisk冒險(xiǎn)takeadvantageof利用takeastep/steps采取行動(dòng)/措施takeaction(on)(對(duì)……)采取措施takecareof照顧，料理takecontrolof控制，掌管takeeffect開(kāi)始起作用【聯(lián)想拓展】oconsideration考慮某事takenoticeof注意takeoffice就職takeover接管，接替職務(wù)takesb'splace代替某人；接替某人的位置takethefloor起立發(fā)言；起步跳舞用與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)填空Sincegraduation，he①hasbeentakingon(承擔(dān))theworkofenvironmentalpreservation.Inthefirstfiveyears，he②tookthetrouble(不怕麻煩，費(fèi)力)todotheresearchrelatedtowaterconservation，which③tookup(占據(jù))muchofhistime.Nowheisbusytravelingaroundtocountrytogivespeeches，inwhichhecallsonusto④takefulladvantageof(充分利用)solarenergy.Healways⑤takespridein(感到驕傲)hiswork；hebelievesthatifeveryone⑥tookaction(采取行動(dòng))，ourenvironmentwouldbemuchcleaner.——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction.(P40)我們也用非真實(shí)條件句來(lái)提及一個(gè)過(guò)去的假想行動(dòng)。

referto談及，提到；指稱；查閱；參考referto...談及……referto...as...將……稱為……bereferredtoas被稱作為……referencen. 參考，參照referencebooks 參考書(shū)havereferenceto 和……有關(guān)系inreferenceto 關(guān)于withoutreferenceto 和……無(wú)關(guān)【聯(lián)想拓展】①Englishisreferredtoas(被稱作為……)auniversallanguage.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)②WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetoreferto(查閱)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)——看看高考怎么考③Theheadmastersuggestedthestudent________tobegivenaprize.(2012·湖南師大附中月考)A．refer B．referredC．referring D．wouldrefer

答案B【課本原句】Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall，andittookupalotoftime.(P42)我不知道他會(huì)如何處理他們，并且花了很多時(shí)間。takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；開(kāi)始從事；跟隨；拿起；提起；繼續(xù)takeuplessspace占據(jù)較小的空間takeuptoomuchtime占去太多時(shí)間takeuparms拿起武器(去戰(zhàn)斗)takeupajob/struggle從事工作/斗爭(zhēng)

takeaway減去，取走takeback取回，歸還；收回諾言，話語(yǔ)等takedown取下；寫(xiě)下，記下；把某物拆開(kāi)takein吸收；欺騙takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然；想當(dāng)然takeaninterestin...對(duì)……感興趣takepridein引以為豪【聯(lián)想拓展】①Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2：45pmto3：45pm)．Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeup(從事)thisactivity.(2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)②Maybeyoushouldtakeupswimming(進(jìn)行游泳鍛煉)．③Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet，simple-mindedteenagersareeasily________.(2012·湖南邵東一中月考)A．takenup B．takeninC．takenon D．takenoff答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】ThiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.(P47)這將是你會(huì)見(jiàn)毛利人并與他們跳舞的地方。meetwith會(huì)見(jiàn)，會(huì)晤；偶然碰見(jiàn)meetwithapproval/success 獲得同意/成功meetwithdisapproval/failure 遭到反對(duì)/失敗meetwithanaccident/danger/death 遭遇事故/危險(xiǎn)/死亡

meetsb. 結(jié)識(shí)/碰到/迎接某人meetademand/need/requirement滿足需求/需要/要求meetanaim/goal/target 達(dá)到目的/目標(biāo)/指標(biāo)meetdebts/costs/expenses 償付債務(wù)/支付費(fèi)用/支付開(kāi)銷makeendsmeet (使)收支相抵【聯(lián)想拓展】①Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright，ratherthanploughaheadfullbore，aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals(實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的商業(yè)目標(biāo))．(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E)②Jackwasstillverycalm，inspiteofthequarrelwiththeboss，andgreetedeverypersonhemet________thewaybacktohisoffice.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙田家炳中學(xué)月考)A．onB．withC．inD．by答案A

——看看高考怎么考③Unlessallhisdemandswere______，hewouldrefusetosigntheagreement，heinsisted.(2012·邵陽(yáng)市一中11月份月考)A．metB．permittedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．replied答案A【課本原句】TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47)美洲印第安土著民族有許多不同的部落。belongto屬于；與……有關(guān)

belongto“屬于；與……有關(guān)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其中to為介詞