新版牛津英語8A期末易錯知識點復習資料

牛津英語8AU1-8期中匯總考試知識點之易錯知識點Unit1知識點somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的東西數字+more=another+數字eg.threemore=anotherthreemaybeadv.（副詞），意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結構，意為“也許是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互轉換。1.com

Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。

Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對的。anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩adishonestboy一個不誠實的男孩keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keepadiary=keepdiaries記日記sharemyjoy分享我的快樂haveproblems（復數）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可數）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可數）(in)doingsth.做某事有困難believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所說的話telllies說謊tellstories講故事telljokes講笑話liev.動詞，躺lielay--lainn.名詞，謊話telllies說謊interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting屬外向性質的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人感興趣的”；interested屬內向性質的詞，用于指人的內心感受方面，意為“（內心）對??感興趣的”。試比較：Thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday.那個有趣的老人天天到我們學校來。（外在影響）b）Aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool.一位感興趣的外國人來參觀我們學校。（內心感受）This

book

is

interesting

to

me.這本書在我看來很有趣。（外在影響）I’m

interested

in

this

book.

我對這本書很感興趣。（內心感受）新課標第一網課本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影響）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影響）oneof+形容詞最高級+名字復數eg.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboyshas動詞，“長著，”在句中作謂語動詞；with介詞，“長著，戴著”，在句中作定語wear動詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動詞；in介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語1)Mysisterhasshorthair.動詞，長著，做謂語動詞2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介詞，長著，做定語，修飾thegirl,不可用has,因為句中已經有謂語動詞is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.課本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定語）helpsb.(to)dosth,幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.樂意做某事；愿意做做事giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交車上給需要的某人讓座haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound聲音noise噪音wanttobe想成為growup長大havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof...感boredadj.(人）感到無聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到無聊的feelbored感到無聊的aboringfootballmatch一場令人感到無聊的足球賽walkpast走著經過past介詞動詞+pastpass動詞knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上sayabadwordaboutsb.說某人的壞話“眾說紛紜”say+說話內容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb；saytooneself自言自語；speak+語言;打電話；作演講talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies講故事/講笑話/說謊trueadj.正確的，真實的trulyadv.（副詞）truthn.真相，真理，事實sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人擔心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三單/worried過去式)sb.某事讓某人擔憂eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單）looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.befamousto對于很出名befamousas作為出名befamousfor因為很出名makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友listentosb.carefully認真地聽某人講話carefuladj.認真的，仔細的adv.carefully<反>adj.careless粗心的adv.carelesslytravelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界bekindtosb.對某人很好befriendlytosb.對某人友好的anartist一名藝術家learnmoreabout了解更多關于learn過去式：learned/learnttakepartin+比賽/活動=joinin+比賽/活動“參加”join+組織/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事beboth/beall（both/all放be動詞后）smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyeswear/haveasmileonone’sface面帶微笑patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient沒有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteachermakeanexcellentteacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師形容詞中比較級和最高級需要雙寫最后一個字母，再加er/est大（big)熱（hot）天,一個穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又瘦（thin）又苗條（slim）whatbesb。like?問某人的長相或品格whatdo(does)sb.looklike?僅詢問某人的長相whatdo(does)sb.like?問某人喜歡什么40.lucn.運氣Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運。luckyadj.幸運的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的練習：一、單項選擇1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.A.few,little,afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.A.rich.weaC.poorD.strong3.Whatabout___football?A.toplay.playC.playingD.play4.-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.-___.A.Whynottryiton.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?A.rain.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.Themore,the___.A.good.bestC.betterD.well7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.A.of.withC.toD.for8.ill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfroschool.A.until.asC.sinceD.if9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.A.can’t.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Usually,etty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.A.wears.isdressedC.iswearingD.dresses11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_____,please.A.Nomore.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveameal.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothing.nooneC.noD.none14.Iwasborninuzhou___4thMay1964.A.at.inC.onD.from15.Theweatherineijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.A.it.thatC.thisD.one16.Katelikestowork___children.A.for.withC.toD.of17.Hisworksmadeus___.A.tolaugh.laughC.laughingD.laughed18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?A.want.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.wantto19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,becauseSheis___thanJenny.A.shorter.quieterC.tallerD.fatter20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.A.well,good.better,hadC.well,wellD.good,goodKeys:15CACA610CAAAA1115AAC1620CCD二、詞匯A．根據中文提示完成單詞1.Ia_______(樂意)tosharearoowithmasister.2.Tohaspoor__________(視力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.3.Heistoo________(緊張的)toanswermyquestions.4.Ifeelreally________(不舒服的)whentheytalkme.5.Ihopeyoucangivemesome_________(建議).用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Playingfootballis________(healthy)thanwatchingTV.2.Ittookme_________(little)thanaweektofinishthework.3.Hetells_________(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________(happy)again.5.Ilikeherbright,_________(smile)eyes.C.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Iwant_______(tell)youmyfriendetty.2.LiLeialwaysmakeus_________(laugh).3.Heoften________(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk.4.Mymotherisagoodcook.Sheisgoodat_______(cook).5.Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.Keys:A:1.willing2.eyesight3.nervous4.uncomfortable5.advice:1.healthier2.less3.funny4.happy5.smilingC:1.totell2.laugh3.knocks4.cooking5.doesn’trainUnit2知識點whydon’tsb.dosth.?=whynotdosth.?what’sschoollike?It’slikewatchingTV.belikedoingsth.(like介詞，介詞+doing)anadvertisement一則廣告few/manyadvertisementsI’dlove/liketo,but...I’sorry,but...inYear8(YearEight)名詞+基數詞（首字母都要大寫）=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade一般情況下：名詞+基數詞（首字母都要大寫）=the+序數詞+名詞（首字母小寫）eg.LessonOne=thefirstlessonamixedschool一所男女生混合的學校havelessons上課Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數funn.樂趣；娛樂活動；嬉戲，嬉鬧；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；開心的funnyadj.滑稽的，可笑的what(great/good)fun!havefunitisfun.(都不要冠詞）borrow“借入”lend“借出”borrowsth.frosb.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人seetodosth.似乎做某事see(tobe)+adj.eg.Heseems（tobe)unhappytoday.他今天似乎不高興。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物anarticle一篇文章whatelse=whatotherthingsanyother+名詞單數=theother+名詞復數anyotherboy=theotherboysspend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花費做某事wearuniforms穿著校服wearties打著領帶domorningexercises做早操exercise“鍛煉”不可數，其余都可數have(sometime)off休息（一段時間）havetimeforsomething“有時間做某事”goonaschooltrip進行一次學校旅行halfanhour半小時threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours三個半小時haveanEnglishtest進行一次英語測試readnewspapersandmagazines讀報刊雜志atweekends=ataweekend=onweekends=onaweekend在周末練習一、單項選擇題()1.PeopleintheUKsay“l(fā)orry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“”.A.hall.elevatorC.trucD.soccer()2.IfitnextSunday,youstilltheGreatWall?willrain;do;visit.willsnow;will;visitC.rains;do;visitD.rains;willvisit()3.Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.A.happy;happily.happy;happyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy()4.What’syourbestfriendlike?A.Heisfine.Thankyou..Heisadoctor.C.HelikeswatchingTV.D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.()5.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.A.more;on.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off()6.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.A.more;more.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less()7.Ifeel______becausemyjobistoo______.A.bored,boring.bored,boredC.boring,boringD.boring,bored()8.–Whatmakesyouso________today,Jack?Itisyourfirstdayofschool. --ecausemyteachersaysIa________honestboy. A.happily;an .happily;a C.happy;a D.happy;an()9.MrFathas_______moneythanMrThin,buthehas_______friends.A.more,fewer.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,less()10.Thetaxiisgoingfasterthanthebus.A.very.muchC.moreD.most()11.Thisprobleis________thatone.A.notaseasyas.moreeasythanC.notaseasierasD.noteasierthan()12.YaoMingisoneof________basketballstarsintheUSA. A.muchpopular .morepopular C.mostpopularD.themostpopular()13.NancyA.topracticeplaying .practisingplayingC.practisingtoplay D.topractisetoplay()14.Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Lookatthesign.________. A.No,Iwill.Yes,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t()15.Mylittlebrotherisgenerous___hisfriends.He’dliketosharetoys____them.A.for,to.to,withC.to,forD.for,with()16.Pleasedotheexercisesas_____asyoucanintheEnglishexam.A.well.goodC.betterD.best()17.Mike’sfatheralwaysmakeshi_____somehouseworkonSundays.A.todo.doingC.doD.does()18.Mum,Iasohungry.CouldIhave_____________?A.anythingeating.anythingtoeatC.somethingeatingD.somethingtoeat()19.Myhometownis____________beautifulthanhis.A.verymuch.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore()20.Alotofpeopletriedtheirbest,but______peoplewontheprize.A.afew.fewC.littleD.alittle()21.InChina,mostschoolsare________school.A.mix.mixingC.mixedD.mixes()22.Amyscoredthe_____pointsinswimming.Ihopeshecandobetternexttime.A.less.leastC.fewerD.fewest()23.Inourschoollibrary,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthe_______growinglargerandlarger.Is;are.are;isC.is;isD.are;are()24.SheisbetteratEnglishthan______intheclass.A.anyotherstudent.theotherstudentC.theoneofanyotherstudentD.thoseofanyotherstudent()25.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_______players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.stronger.youngerC.fewerD.moreKeys:1—5CDADC6-10ADA11-15ADD16-20ACDC21-25CDAD二、詞匯A).請根據句意或括號中的中文提示、英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞使句子通順。1.Englishisoneofthemostimportant_______________(語言)intheworld.2.Ialsokeepwritingin________(法語)aboutmydailylife.3.Wewillhavethe_________(每周的)testnextweek.4.Themorecarefulyouare,the________(少的)mistakes(錯誤)youwillmake.5.Wespenthalfanhour__________(totalkaboutsth)thesemathsproblems.）根據句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。quiclittlecaresliAmerica6.Amongmyfriends,Leodoeshishomework________7.KittyexercisesmoreoftenthanSandy.SoKittylooks________thanSandy.8.How_________themonkeyclimbedthattalltree!9.Pleaselookafterthesebags.Theyarethose_________.10.Whichcitygetsthe________raineveryyear,Zhenjiang,eijingorGuangzhou?C.根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。finishrainvisitdrivehave11.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,somyfathermetoschool12.He________hishomeworkintenminutes.13.She___________hergrandparentsnextSunday,isn’tshe?14.It’shalfpastelevennow.He_______lunch.15.Wewon’tgoswimmingifit__________tomorrow.Keys:A1.languages2.French3.weekly4.fewer5.Discussing6.themostcarefully7.slimmest8.quickly9.Americans’10.leastC11.drove12.willfinish13.isgoingtovisit14.arehaving15.rainsUnit3知識點1.begoingto+動詞原形，一般將來時，表示打算或計劃做某事。be隨句子主語的人稱和數量變化而變化。e.g.We’regoingtobuyanewTVtomorrow.HeisgiongtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsthisSunday.2.exercise意為“鍛煉、訓練、練習”（1）做動詞：Youdon’texerciseenough.(2)做名詞：作“練習”和“早操”講，是可數名詞e.g.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustdomoreexercises.Theydomorningexerciseseverymorning.3.need意為“需要”，可作實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞（1）實義動詞：need+名詞/動詞不定式e.g.Ineedmuchmoremoney.You’retoofat,youneedtoexercise.need+v.ing形式時表示被動意義e.g.Theflowersneedwatering.Yourclothesneedwashing.(2)need做情態(tài)動詞時，不能單獨作謂語,

只能和其他動詞原形構成謂語；在句中放在謂語動詞之前,

謂語動詞前若有助動詞,則在助動詞之前；疑問句中,

則在主語之前。多用在否定句或疑問句中；無人稱和數的變化；否定式構成是在后面加

"not"。e.g.Youneednotattendthemeetingtomorrow.You

didn't

need

to

tell

him

the

news;

it

just

made

him

sad.

needn't

+

have

+

過去分詞

表示“過去做了沒必要做的事情。

”

You

needn't

have

taken

it

seriously.

這件事情你不必太認真。4.comeon的用法（1）用來請求、激勵、勸說時，意為“來吧”，如：Comeon,Lucy.Don’tbesoshy.Comeon,youcandoit.(2)用來催促別人快走/做…時，意為“快點”，如：Comeon,it’sgettingdark.Comeon,MrWangiswaiting.(3)用來表示責備和不耐煩，意為“得了吧，行了，夠了”，如：Comeon,don’tsittheredreaming.(4)用于體育競賽等場合激勵隊友時，意為“加油”，如：Comeon,Comeon,！（5）用于挑戰(zhàn)或激怒對方時，意為“來吧，試試吧，好吧”，如：Comeon,I’notafraidofyou.5.enjoyonesflf意為“玩的開心”，相當于haveagood/great/wonderfultime或者havefun.onesflf是反身代詞，它包括ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他/它/她們自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己e.g.Theyenjoyedthemselvesduringtheholiday.拓展：enjoysth./doingsth.,相當于likee.g.Mylittlesisterenjoysreadingpicturebooks.6.takeaboattrip意為“乘船旅行”。常用詞組takeabus/taxi/planetosomeplacetour指的是在各處作短暫停留的長距離旅行。trip(休閑或公事等的)短途旅行travel到遠方去或長期旅行journey較正式的用語；通常指有預定地點的長途旅行。7.takecare意為“保重”或者“小心”e.g.Takecarenottohurtyourself.拓展：takecareof=lookafter8.invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”e.g.Iinvitedhitojoinourclub.Invitesb.tosp.意為“邀請某人去某地”e.g.Amyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.9.join意為“加入、參加”，表示加入某個組織、黨派或社會團體從而成為其成員。e.g.jointhepioneer加入少先隊jointhearmy參軍joinin也是“加入、參加”，多指參加比賽或活動e.g.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?10.beginning意為“開始、開端、起點”。frobeginningtoend自始至終atthebeginning=atfirst“起初，開始”，反義詞組為attheendatthebeginningof…在…的初期e.g.atthebeginningofApril四月初 11.arriveat意為“到達”，arriveat+小地點（如村、鎮(zhèn)、車站等）arrivein也是“到達”，arrivein+大地點（如國家、大城市等）拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到達”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物動詞，前者較正式，后者較口語化。兩者之后均不可直接加賓語，但可接here,there,home之類表地點的副詞作狀語。e.g.Wegot/arrivedherelastnight.要表示“到達某地”，arrive要借助介詞in或者at；而get其后需接介詞to，e.g.Whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain.reach是及物動詞，后面直接跟地點名詞作賓語，reachNanjing到南京。Reach之后也可接here,there,home等詞。12.bemadeof意為“由…制成”，強調從成品中可以看得出原材料。e.g.Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木頭制成。bemadefro也是“由…制成”的意思,強調從成品中看不出原材料。e.g.Paperismadefrowood.紙是由木頭制成的。拓展：bemadein“由…制造”，強調產地e.g.ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.bemadeby“被…（人）制造”，說明制造者是誰e.g.Thisshipismadebytheworkers.13.“It’s+adj.+動詞不定式”句型，意為“做某事是…”e.g.It'sboringtostayathome.呆在家很無聊。此句中代詞it只作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。所以此句可改成：Tostayathomeisboring.14.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“花費某人多少時間去做某事”，這里的it作形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.e.g.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.15.反身代詞。當主語和謂語是同一個人時，我們使用反身代詞。（1）反身代詞做同位語，用于強調e.g.Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers.（主語同位語）Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.（主語同位語）ItoldtheIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.(2)反身代詞作介詞賓語e.g.Shefinnshedthejobbyherself.(3)反身代詞作動詞賓語，有些動詞與反身代詞成固定搭配，翻譯時“自己”多不譯出。enjoyoneself玩的開心helponeself自便、自取behaveoneself有禮貌、規(guī)矩16.takeplace意為“舉行、發(fā)生”。多指舉行活動e.gTheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.happen多指無計劃，偶然發(fā)生的事。happentosb./sth.“遭遇”指不好的事發(fā)生在某人、某物上e.g.Whathappenedtoyou?Acaraccidenthappenedtohiyesterday.拓展：takeone’splace或taketheplaceofsb./sth.意為“代替某人/某物”17.forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事”（未做）e.g.Mymotheroftenforgetstoturnoffthelight.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.拓展：forgetdoingsth.意為“忘了做過某事”（已做）e.g.I’llneverforgetseeingherdanceforthefirsttime.Heforgotturningthelightoff.18.assoonaspossible意為“盡早的”，相當于assoonasyoucane.g.Comebackassoonaspossible/youcan.練習一、單項填空1._______100millionsclimberscometothemountain.A.Over .Less C.More D.Under2.Thedeskismade_______wood,andthebooksaremade_______wood,too.A.of;of .from;fro C.of;from D.from;of3.Hedidn’tgotoAustralia,_______he？A.doesn’t .didn’t C.does D.did4.Mygrandfatheris_______.Heoftenexercises.A.kind .health C.fine D.funny5.Wouldyouliketo_______us？Wearegoingtoeatout.A.takepartin .join C.attend D.help6.He_______theSydneyOperaHousewhenitrained.A.wasvisiting .visiting C.visit D.visits7.Hismotherarrived_______eijingyesterday.A.to .at C.in D.on8.LinTaohas_______homeworkthisweekend.A.toomuch .muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo9.Shegot_______thebusandleftherparents.A.off .on C.up D.with10.Theroadsinthetownareas_______astheonesinthecity.Fourcarscancrossatthesametime.A.wide .widely C.clear D.clearly11.Sheenjoyed_______intheparklastweekend.A.himself .herself C.itself D.ourselves12.Grandfatheroften_______storiesintheevening.A.speaks .tells C.says D.talks13.Thesoup_______alittlesalty.A.looks .tastes C.smells D.sounds14.Theteacherkeptstudents_______booksforhalfanhour.A.read .reading C.reads D.toread15.What’sthe_______ofwhathesaid？A.meaning .mean C.means D.tomean1-5ACDC6-10ACAA11-15A二、詞匯運用根據句意和首字母提示完成句子1.KoalasarefroA_______.2.Thep_______oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.3.Thebridgeisnotw_______enoughtoletthreecarscrossatthesametime.4.Thewindowismadeofs_______,soit’sverystrong.5.It’salongandboringj_______frothevillagetoiantaibytrain.6Therearemanyplacesofi_______,liketheGreatWallandtheSummer7.Hetriedtop_______thecowoutofthehouse.8.Don’ttakesomuchmoney.Theticketsaref_______forchildren.9.Childrenc_______fortheexcitingnews.10.Therearenocloudsinthes_______.Keys:1-5Australiapresidentwidesteeljourney6-10interestpullfreecheeredsky用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Help_______（you）tothefish,children！2._______（final）themotherfoundherlostson.3._______（luck）hewasn’tinthehousewhentheearthquakehappened.4.WangYunisagreat_______（climb）.Hearrivedatthetopofhillfirstintheclimbingmatch.5.Ithinkcomputersare_______（use）inourdailylife.6.Herskirthasmanycolours.It’sa_______（colour）one.7.Heisastrangemanbecausehe_______（keep）asnakeasapetlastyear.8.Doyouknowthe_______（mean）oftheword？9.Jackistooyoungtolookafter_______（he）.10.Hermother_______（get）ontheplanewhenshereachedthere.Keys:1-5yourselvesFinallyLuckilyclimberuseful6-10colourfulkeptmeaninghimselfwasgettingUnit4知識點clearinstructions清晰的說明clear:a.形容詞，“清晰的，明亮的”，副詞形式為clearly;b.動詞，“掃除，出去”，詞組為clearup,clearway,“清理，打掃”2、hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Had不能改為have或has,對上級或長輩不宜用此結構Noproblem.沒問題用于回答感謝用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答請求表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題，不在話下”standfor代表，象征stand的詞組：standup站立，經得起，抵抗standin代替，頂替standout突出，出色standby支持，袖手旁觀，做好準備standback往后退，置身事外decorate動詞，修飾，裝飾。名詞形式decoration.常見詞組decorate…with用…裝飾instead與insteadofinstead意為代替，替代，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗號與后面隔開。Eg:Lilyisn’there.AskLucyinstead.Insteadof是介賓短語，后面一般跟名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動詞-ing形式。Eg:I’llgoinsteadofher.7、becrazyabout熱衷于，迷戀上becrazyfor渴望，迷戀上drivesomeonecrazy使某人發(fā)狂8、putin與putintoa.putin意為“安裝，添上，插話”eg:CanIputinaword?我能插話嗎b.putinto“將…注入”eg:Heputasmuchfeelingintohisvoiceashecould.9、keepdoing與keepondoing:兩者均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事，反復做某事”，但是keepon更強調時間的間隔性和動作的反復性，及某人做某事的決心。Eg:Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.10、advise的用法Advisedoingsth.建議做某事Advisesbtodosth.建議某人做某事Advisesbagainstdoingsth.勸告某人不要做某事Advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某種情況11、mixwith把東西混合起來；mixup弄混，誤認為。。。是12、add的用法Add…to..把。。。加到。。中去Add補充說道Addto增加，增添Add…up把。。。加起來13、It’stime的用法It’stimetodosth.該做某事了。It’stimeforsth.該做某事了14、stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptodosth.停下來做某事15、fix,mend與repair的用法A、fix側重于修理，有時也可用作安裝Eg:Theworkersarefixingthemachine.、mend著重修補小到日常用具，大到較復雜的物體Eg:Canyoumendabrokendish?C、repair常指修繕損失重大或構造較復雜的失誤，也可指修鞋Eg:Iagoingtohavemybikerepairedtomorrow.16、havefun同義詞組haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，后跟動詞的ing形式。Eg:WehadfunlisteningtoDreaShow.Didyouhavefunplayingwithyourfriends?練習一.根據句意，用括號中所給的適當形式填空。1.Youmusttryyourbest(work)harderthanbefore.2.Wouldyouplease(help)mewithmyEnglish?3.I(nothave)anymoneyinmypocketnow.4.Howlongdidyouspend(learn)toswilastsummer?5.Thefootballmatch(take)placeinourschoollastweek.6.Don’tmakethatboy(stand)outsidethedoor.7.Theyadvisedme(go)shoppingwiththelastSunday.Keys:1.towor2.Help3.Don’thave4.Learning5.Too6.Stand7.Togo二、單選()1.Theyadviseusfootballontheroad.A.play.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay()2.–Doyoufinishthework?-No,butnomatterhowharditis,we’llkeeponuntilwemakeit.A.failed.tryingC.triedD.failing()3.Idon’tthinktheirgoingswimmingtellingparentsisgoodidea.utthingarenowbetterworse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing.A.insteadof;without.without;insteadofC.without;thanD.insteadof;than()4–MrWang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?-Youdidagoodjob.Youmademistakes.A.afew.fewC.alittleD.little()5.Canyoutellmehowtomakeacake?.Letmeshowyou.A.Noway.NoprobleC.ForgetitD.Thankyou()6.Mum,therenoapples.CanIuseoranges?Ok.A.too.insteadofC.yetD.instead()7.Heisagoodteacher,agoodfriend.A.notonly;butalso.not;alsoC.not;butD.not;so()8.Wecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout.putoffC.putdownD.putup()9.Ifyoufeeltired,you’dbetter.A.tostoprunning.stoprunningC.stoptorunD.tostoptorunKeys:1-5C6-9DAD三、翻譯1.DIY代表著“你自己做”。DIY“doityourself”.2.明天我們將去釣魚而不是去游泳。We’llgofishingswimmingtomorrow.3.明天你最好早點起床。upearliertomorrow.4.我需要一把剪刀。Ineed.5.我爸爸對足球很癡迷。Myfatherfootball.6.去年我們在一起工作得很開心。Lastyear,we.新|課|標|第|一|網7.我決定獨自去北京。Igotoeijing.8.剛才我總是把這個單詞拼錯。Ijustnow.Keys:1standsfor2insteadofgoing3You’dbetterget4apairofscissors5iscrazyabout6hadfunworkingtogether7alwaysmademistakesspellingthiswordUnit5知識點1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.couldsb.pleasedosth.?couldsb.pleasenotdosth.?3.have/takepityonsb.同情某人it'sapity!真遺憾！4.die<動詞>死亡過去式：died現(xiàn)在分詞：dying(也可作形容詞：垂死的）形容詞：dead名詞：deatheg.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.Hisfather'sdeathmakeshifeelsad.Hisfatherwasdead.Thedoctorsavedadyingboy.5.danger<名詞>危險adj.dangerous危險的beindanger處境危險beoutofdanger脫離危險6.liveinthewild生存在野外7.infact事實上8.重100多克weighover100grams9.一開始inthebeginning

atthebeginning常與of連用，表示“在……之初”。inthebeginning一般不與of連用。

atthebeginning也可單獨使用，表示“起初，開始”，這時可與inthebeginning替換。atfirst和atthestart也有同樣的意思。10.gooutsideforthefirsttime第一次出去11.八個月后eightmonthslater12.以為生liveonsth.livemainlyonsth.主要以...為生13.學會照顧她自己learntolookafterherself14.面臨嚴重的問題faceseriousproblems=befacedwithseriousproblems15.竹林bambooforests16.立即采取措施takeactionright