Unit 9 Section A Grammar定語(yǔ)從句課件 【知識(shí)架構(gòu)+備課精研】人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA3GrammarFocus~4c1)你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂(lè)。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂(lè)隊(duì)？他更喜歡演奏寧?kù)o慢節(jié)奏的

歌曲的樂(lè)隊(duì)。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayGrammarFocus3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)?lái)思考的電影。

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂(lè)家？他喜歡表演不同類型音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

prefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgive

musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。定語(yǔ)從句連詞作用，引導(dǎo)從句代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，起句法作用關(guān)系代詞三功能Iprefer

moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Theman

whoIservedwaswearingahat.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞先行詞關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，通常是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？梢允÷?。定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that,which和who是定語(yǔ)從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由that,which和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察，補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。e.g.Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.

(作主語(yǔ)，指物)Thatisthehotel

that

Iknow.

(作賓語(yǔ)，指物)Whoistheman

that

isreadingabookoverthere?

(作主語(yǔ)，指人)Thegirl

that

wesawyesterdayisSara’ssister.

(作賓語(yǔ)，指人)【結(jié)論】that在從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，可以指___，也可以指___。溫馨提示：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。人物e.g.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

【結(jié)論】which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是____（人/物），which在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作___語(yǔ)也可作___語(yǔ)。which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)均可由_____代替。物主that賓e.g.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結(jié)論】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是____（人/物），who在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作____語(yǔ)；還可以作____語(yǔ)。who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可由____代替；who在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可由______或____代替。人主賓thatwhomthat指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞用法人；物物人人主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省可省選用that,who,或which填空。

Thegirl_________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/that

根據(jù)句意，用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl___________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.8.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/whothat/whichthat/which9.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.10.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.11.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.that/whichthat/whichthat/which【運(yùn)用】

將下列各題中的兩個(gè)句子合并為含有that或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

___________________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

____________________________________________________________________________________4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.

_________________________________________________________________________________Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.1.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.whoD2.ChakaSaltLake______isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.

A.whereB.which

whoB3.—YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinghybridrice(雜交水稻).—Yes.Heisagreatman.A.which

B.whom C.what D.that4.—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A.howB.whoC.what

D.thatDD5.I'llneverforgettheplace______wevisitedtogetherlastyear.

A．which B．what C．who D．whomA6.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian_______.

A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwithA7.WeallmissWuMengchao_______savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A.which

B.what C.whoC8.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.who

B.that C.whatBSummary關(guān)系代詞在從句中的作用指代對(duì)象that

which

who

whom

作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)作主語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中也可作賓語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)(who的賓格形式，可省略)指人或物指物(可與that互換)指人(作主語(yǔ)可與that互換)指人(有時(shí)可與that互換)Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。that,which,who1.Thefiremensavedthosechildren_________werecaughtinaburningbuilding.2.Thisisthenurse_________Imentionedjustnow.3.Gracewasn’tonthetrain_________arrivedjustnow.4.Idon’tliketeachers_________giveusalotofhomework.5.Thebooks___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryareveryinteresting.who/that(who/that)that/whichwho/that(that/which)ExercisesA:Idon'thavemanyfriendsinthiscity.B:Haven'tyoumetanypeoplehere?A:Ofcourse.Butthepeople(1)____________I'vemetheredon'tsharemyinterests.Ilikereadingandgoingforquietwalks.However,thepeople(2)_________workwithmeseemtolikeparties,watchingTV,playingsportsandgoingtorestaurants.Theirinterests(3)__