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記憶重要可替代詞匯創(chuàng)造寫作中的閃光點(diǎn)★★★★人:individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)積極的/好的:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good消極的/有害的:haveadverse(influences/impacts)onsth./sb,dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudents

indulgethemselves

inplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.越來(lái)越:beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof許多:(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof/ahostof/agreatnumberof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.一些:asliceof,quietafew,several代替some人們認(rèn)為:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat/itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreed/acknowledgedthat替think引起人們注意:claim/call/attractgeneral/public/worldattention/publicitytotheissueofsth.帶來(lái)利益/好處:reaphugefruits,It’sfruitful/productive/rewardingthat…代替getmuchbenefit顧客:shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer吸引:sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb

代替sbtakesinterestin隨著。。。的發(fā)展/提高:Coincidentwiththeadvancement/accelerationof…非常地道的詞匯,表達(dá)“與…一致”的意思,替換With…發(fā)展:Advancement替換development進(jìn)入/走進(jìn):Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterinto表明:beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,代indicate,suggest,befearfulof代fear導(dǎo)致:giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.不贊同:frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth幾乎不可能:nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible重大意義:significant.Itisofgreatsignificancefor...意識(shí)到:thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接觸社會(huì):comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society獲得成功:achieve/accomplishsuccess提出觀點(diǎn)/建議:advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:endeavorto/makegreat/tremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interferewithstudies/work產(chǎn)生影響:have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton較好地駕馭生活:beabetterpilotofone'slife剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力:depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代的方式:substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施:takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn):shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof補(bǔ)償損失:compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象:accountfor/explainthephenomenon對(duì)……很好的了解:haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,vide/gainaninsightinto/bewellacquaintedwith把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春:savorthelife/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心:develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等:projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方:lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù):pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:beheldupasagoodexample交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí):shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:playan(important/active/great)role/part逃學(xué)/缺課:skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富:berichinknowledge/experience確立/追求目標(biāo):set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困難:overcomeobstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難:beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻礙了成功:standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持傳統(tǒng)的看法:holdconventionalwisdom發(fā)表看法:voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn):taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法:shatterthemythof求得幫助:enlistone'ssupport/help縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于:attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto對(duì)……重要:beindispensable/important/vitalto施加壓力:put/exertanacademicpressureon重視:assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto強(qiáng)調(diào):place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在:focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息:provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住機(jī)會(huì):grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到機(jī)會(huì):enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能:thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng):competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof開展運(yùn)動(dòng):conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義:makemuch/littlesensetome帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿足:beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride獻(xiàn)身于:devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不(沒(méi)什么)兩樣:makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是:whatreallymatters/accountsis…改變生活旅程:change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上:builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave/quitone'sjob/work/school參加考試/競(jìng)賽等:enter/taketheexamination/contest,race參加活動(dòng)/討論:takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成:shapeone'sthinking/attitude進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè):enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hope/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension/strain提高社會(huì)地位:enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技術(shù)/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society開闊眼界/興趣:broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhor

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