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Grammar主語(yǔ)從句Grammar3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
2.Smokingisbadforyou.1.Youareastudent.4.“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.Subject(主語(yǔ))AsentenceservingassubjectiscalledSubjectClause.
主語(yǔ)從句
(NounClausesastheSubject)
定義:
用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句,它是名詞性從句之一。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:連詞that,whether;連接代詞who,what和which;連接副詞when,where,how和why。
Whowillgo
isimportantforme.Whichisthebest
isnotclear.Whydinosaursdiedout
isunknown.Wherewewillgettogether
hasnotbeendecided.Howshecankeephealthy
isasecret.Whetherhewillcome
isnotveryimportant.一主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1.that只起引導(dǎo)作用,本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)任何成分,但不能省略。Thatshelefthimmadehimheart-broken.Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.2.置于句首只能用whether“是否”,不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分。他是否會(huì)參加這個(gè)話劇表演是顯而易見(jiàn)的______________________________isclear.______________________________(他能否買(mǎi)到飛機(jī)票)doesn’tmattermuch.WhetherhecanbuytheplaneticketsWhetherhe’lltakepartintheplay1.Ifshewillcomeisnotimportant.
Whethershewillcomeisnotimportant.√×結(jié)論1:在主語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether,不能用if3wh-疑問(wèn)詞包含意思,并在從句中充當(dāng)成分。_____shewillbebackisstillaquestion._____youtoldmejustnowwasreallyasurprise._____wewillholdthebasketballgametomorrowisnotimportant._____classwillwinthefootballgameisnotclear._____willmeethimisnotdecided.WhenWhatWhereWhich
Who________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.________tellsliesiswrong.WhoeverWhoeverWhoever填空練習(xí):1)_________themeetingwillbeheldnextweekhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2)_________theplanwillbecarriedoutisstillunknown.3)_________thebuildingofthecarfactorywillbestartedhasn’tbeendecidedyet.4)_________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.5)_________weneedismoretime.6)_________wecanarriveattheairportbefore8o’clockisstillaquestion.WhereWhenWhenWhichWhatWhether1.Wherewillthemeetingbeheldisnotdecided.
Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotdecided.×√結(jié)論2:主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序_____doshoppingdependsontheweather.
A.WhenwillweB.WhenwewillC.WhatwillweD.Whatwewill1)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)_____sheisstillaliveisaconsolation(安慰).3)_____helostthebikeworriedhimalot.4)_____causedtheaccidentremainsunknown.
5)_____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.6)_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.WhatThatThat注:what
與that在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),而that則不然。
WhatWhatthatWhatwhat二.it做形式主語(yǔ)為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常把形式主語(yǔ)it放在主語(yǔ)位置,真正主語(yǔ)擱置于句末。1)It+be+名詞/形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句Exx:很肯定他會(huì)贏得比賽的。________________thathewillwinthematch.Itisverylikelythattheywillholdameeting.Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.It
isstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.Itiscertain2)It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,happen,matter)+主語(yǔ)從句Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.似乎…Ithappenedthattheywereabsent.碰巧…3)It+過(guò)去分詞+從句ItissaidthatPresidentObamawillvisitourschoolnextweek.據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisdecidedthat…據(jù)決定Itisbelievedthat…據(jù)認(rèn)為ItisknowntoallthatLiHuaisthebeststudentinourclass.眾所周知…Whateverhesaysisofnoimportance.Whoeversaysthisiswrong.但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),不可一概而論,而要視句子的意義而定
WhatIneedismoney.WhatIneedarebooks.三.在主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.AWhatBWhoCWhateverDWhoever練習(xí)ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.AwhateverBthatCwhichDwhichever3____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellpeoplethepassportofyoure-mailaccount.AWhatitrequiredBWhatrequiresCItisrequiredDItrequires1.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how考題鏈接2._____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because3.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewas
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