小學(xué)英語單詞音標(biāo)(分類表)

小學(xué)英語單詞分類表學(xué)習(xí)用品〔schoolthings〕pen/pen/鋼筆

pencil/'pensl/鉛筆

pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒ruler/'ru:l?/尺子

book/buk/書

bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:s,peip?/報紙schoolbag/'sku:lb?g/書包

eraser/i'reiz?/橡皮

crayon/'krei?n/蠟筆

sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷筆刀

storybook/'st?:ribuk/故事書notebook/'n?utbuk/筆記本Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:z/語文書

English/'i?gli?/英語mathsbook/m?θs/數(shù)學(xué)書

magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/雜志

dictionary/'dik??n?ri/詞典

二、

身體部位〔body〕

foot/fut/腳

head/hed/頭face/feis/臉hair/h??/頭發(fā)nose/n?uz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴

eye/ai/眼睛

ear/i?/耳朵

arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手

finger/'fi?g?/手指

leg/leg/腿

tail/teil/尾巴

三、

顏色〔colours〕

red/red/紅

blue/blu:/藍(lán)

yellow/'jel?u/黃

green/gri:n/綠

white/wait/白

black/bl?k/黑

pink/pi?k/粉紅purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?rind?/橙

brown/braun/棕

四、

動物〔animals〕

cat/k?t/貓

dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/豬

duck/d?k/鴨

rabbit/'r?bit/兔子

horse/h?:s/馬elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/螞蟻

fish/fi?/魚

bird/b?:d/鳥

snake/sneik/蛇

mouse/maus/鼠

kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠

monkey/'m??ki/猴子panda/'p?nd?/熊貓

bear/b??/熊

lion/'lai?n/獅tiger/'taig?/老虎

fox/f?ks/狐貍

zebra/'zi:br?/斑馬

deer/di?/鹿giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/長頸鹿

goose/gu:s/鵝

hen/hen/母雞

turkey/'t?:ki/火雞

lamb/l?m/小羊

sheep/?i:p/綿羊

goat/g?ut/山羊

cow/kau/奶牛

shark/'?ɑ:k/鯊魚

seal/si:l/海豹

五、

人物〔people〕

friend/frend/朋友

boy/b?i/男孩

girl/g?:l/女孩

mother/'m?e?/母親

father/'fɑ:e?/父親

sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟uncle/'??kl/叔叔

man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生

Miss小姐

lady/'leidi/女士

mom/m?m/媽媽

dad/d?d/爸爸

parents/'p??r?nts/父母

grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/〔外〕祖母

grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/〔外〕祖父

aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨

cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹

son/s?n/兒子

baby/'beibi/嬰兒

kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同學(xué)

queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizit?/參觀者

neighbour/'neib?/鄰居

principal/'prins?p?l/校長

penpal/penp?l/筆友

tourist['tu?rist]旅行者

people/'pi:pl/人物

robot/'r?ub?t/機器人

六、

職業(yè)〔job〕

teacher/'ti:t??/教師

student/'stju:d?nt/學(xué)生doctor/'d?kt?/醫(yī)生

nurse/n?:s/護(hù)士

driver/'draiv?/司機

farmer/'fɑ:m?/農(nóng)民

singer/'si??/歌唱家

writer/'rait?/作家

artist/'ɑ:tist/畫家

actor/'?kt?/男演員

actress/'?ktris/女演員TVreporter/ri'p?:t?/電視臺記者

engineer/'end?ini?/工程師

policeman/p?'li:sm?n/〔男〕警察

salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/銷售員

cleaner/'kli:n?/清潔工

baseballplayer/'beisb?:l'plei?/棒球運發(fā)動assistant/?'sist?nt/售貨員

七、

食品〔foodanddrink:〕

breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d??m/果醬biscuit/'biskit/餅干sausage/'s?sid?/香腸sandwich/'s?nwid?/三明治dumplings/'d?mpli?z/餃子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯條meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'t?ikin/雞肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/豬肉fish/fi?/魚hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/漢堡hotdog/h?td?g/熱狗noodles/'nu:dl/面條soup/su:p/湯salad/'s?l?d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'w?:t?/水icecream/'ais'kri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可樂juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'k?fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'?pl/蘋果banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉pear/p??/梨orange/'?rind?/橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'t?eri/櫻桃lemon/'lem?n/檸檬mango/'m??g?u/芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓vegetable/'ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:nz/青豆tomato/t?'mɑ:t?u/西紅柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黃瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?'teit?u/紅薯八、

衣服〔clothes〕

jacket/'d??kit/夾克衫

shirt/??:t/襯衫

T-shirtT恤衫

skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙

jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔褲pants/p?nts//trousers/'trauz?z/褲子

socks/s?ks/襪子

shoes/?u:z/鞋子

sweater/'swet?/毛衣

coat/k?ut/外套raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣

shorts/??:ts/短褲

sandals/'s?ndlz/涼鞋

boots/bu:ts/靴子

hat/h?t/有邊帽

cap/k?p/無邊帽

tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太陽鏡

scarf/skɑ:f/圍巾

gloves/gl?vz/手套

九、交通工具〔vehicles〕

bike/baik/自行車

bus/b?s/公共汽車

train/trein/火車

boat/b?ut/小船

ship/?ip/輪船

yacht/j?t/快艇

car/kɑ:/小汽車

taxi/'t?ksi/出租車

jeep/d?i:p/吉普車

van/v?n/小貨車

plane/plein/飛機

subway/'s?bwei/地鐵

motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托車十、雜物〔otherthings〕

window/'wind?u/窗戶door/d?:/門desk/desk/課桌chair/t???/椅子bed/bed/床computer/k?m'pju:t?/計算機board/b?:d/寫字板

fan/f?n/風(fēng)扇

light/lait/燈mirror/'mir?/鏡子

teacher’sdesk/'ti:t??zdesk/講臺

picture/'pikt??/圖畫photo/'f?ut?u/照片wall/w?:l/墻壁

floor/fl?:/地板

football/'futb?:l/足球

present/'preznt//gift/gift/禮物

walkman/'w?:km?n/隨身聽

lamp/l?mp/臺燈

phone/f?un/

sofa/'s?uf?/沙發(fā)

shelf/?elf/書架fridge/frid?/冰箱

table/'teibl/桌子

air-conditioner/??k?n'di??n?/空調(diào)

key/ki:/鑰匙

lock/l?k/鎖

plate/pleit/盤子

knife/naif/刀

fork/f?:k/叉

spoon/spu:n/勺子

chopsticks/'t??pstiks/筷子

pot/p?t/鍋

toy/t?i/玩具

doll/d?l/洋娃娃

ball/b?:l/球

balloon/b?'lu:n/氣球

kite/kait/風(fēng)箏

jigsawpuzzle/'d?igs?:'p?zl/拼圖游戲

box/b?ks/盒子

umbrella/?m'brel?/傘

zipper/'zip?/拉鏈

violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴

nest/nest/鳥窩

hole/h?ul/洞

toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜單e-card/kɑ:d/電子卡片

e-mail/meil/電子郵件

money/'m?ni/錢

trafficlight/'tr?fiklait/交通燈

medicine/'medisin/藥十一、地點〔locations〕

home/h?um/家

room/ru:m/房間

bedroom/'bedrum/臥室

bathroom/'bɑ:θrum/衛(wèi)生間

livingroom/'livi?ru:m/起居室/客廳

kitchen/'kit?in/廚房

classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室

school/sku:l/學(xué)校

park/pɑ:k/公園library/'laibr?ri/圖書館

postoffice/'p?ust'?fis/郵政局

hospital/'h?spitl/醫(yī)院

cinema/'sinim?/電影院

bookstore/'bukst?:/書店

farm/fɑ:m/農(nóng)場

zoo/zu:/動物園

garden/'gɑ:dn/花園

playground/'pleigraund/操場

canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐廳

teacher’soffice/'?fis/教師辦公室

gym/d?im/體育館

washroom/'w??rum/盥洗室

artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美術(shù)室

computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/電腦房

musicroom/'mju:zik/音樂教室

TVroom電視房

flat/fl?t/公寓company/'k?mp?ni/公司

factory/'f?kt?ri/工廠petshop/pet??p/寵物店sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科學(xué)博物館

theGreatWall/greitw?:l/長城supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市

bank/b??k/銀行country/'k?ntri/鄉(xiāng)村

village/'vilid?/村莊

city/'siti/城市十二、氣象〔weather〕

cold/k?uld/冷的hot/h?t/熱的warm/w?:m/溫暖的

cool/ku:l/涼爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的

sunny/'s?ni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮風(fēng)的

cloudy/'klaudi/多云的

weatherreport/'wee?ri'p?:t/天氣預(yù)報

十三、景物〔nature〕

river/'riv?/河流

lake/leik/湖泊

stream/stri:m/小溪

forest/'f?rist/森林

path/pɑ:θ/小路

road/r?ud/馬路

house/haus/房子bridge/brid?/橋

building/'bildi?/建筑物

rain/rein/雨

cloud/klaud/云sun/s?n/太陽

mountain/'mauntin/大山

sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹

wind/wind/風(fēng)

air/??/空氣

十四、植物〔plants〕

flower/'flau?/花grass/grɑ:s/草

tree/tri:/樹seed/si:d/種子leaf/li:f/樹葉plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰

十五、星期〔week〕

Monday/'m?ndi/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θ?:zdi/星期四Friday

/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'s?t?di/星期六Sunday/'s?ndi/星期日weekend/'wi:kend/周末

十六、月份〔months〕

January/'d??nju?ri/一月February/'febru?ri/二月March/mɑ:t?/三月April/'eipr?l/四月May

/mei/五月June/d?u:n/六月July/d?u:'lai/七月August/'?:g?st/八月September/s?p'temb?/九月October/?k't?ub?/十月

November/n?u'vemb?/十一月December/di'semb?/十二月十七、季節(jié)〔seasons〕

spring/spri?/summer/'s?m?/fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/

winter/'wint?/

十八、方位〔directions〕

south/sauθ/南

north/n?:θ/北

east/i:st/東

west/west/西

left/left/左right/rait/右

十九、患病〔illness〕haveafever/'fi:v?/發(fā)高燒

hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold/k?uld/傷風(fēng)haveatoothache/'tu:θeik/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/頭疼haveasorethroat/s?:θr?ut/喉嚨疼haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛

二十、數(shù)詞〔number〕

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty二十

thirty三十

forty四十

fifty五十

sixty六十

seventy七十

eighty八十

ninety九十

hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百

first第一

second第二

third第三

fourth第四

fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二

二十一、形容詞〔adj.〕

big/big/大的small/sm?:l/小的long/l??/長的tall/t?:l/高的

short/??:t/短的

young/j??/年輕的old/?uld/老的

strong/str??/強壯的

thin/θin/瘦的

active/'?ktiv/積極的quiet/'kwai?t/安靜的

nice/nais/好的

kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的smart/smɑ:t/聰明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的

sweet/swi:t/甜的

salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的

fresh/fre?/新鮮favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜歡的

clean/kli:n/干凈的tired/'tai?d/累的

excited/ik'saitid/興奮的angry/'??gri/生氣的

happy/'h?pi/快樂的bored/b?:d/無聊的

sad/s?d/難過的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更強壯的

older更老的

younger更年輕的

bigger更大的

heavier更重的

longer更長的thinner更瘦的

smaller更小的

good好的

better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的

heavy/'hevi/重的

new/nju:/新的

fat/f?t/胖的

right/rait/對的

hungry/'h??gri/餓的

cute/kju:t/可愛的

little/'litl/小的

lovely/'l?vli/可愛的

beautiful/'bju:t?ful/漂亮的

colourful/'k?l?ful/五顏六色的

pretty/'priti/漂亮的

cheap/t?i:p/廉價的

expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的

juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的

healthy/'helθi/健康的

helpful/'helpful/有幫助的

high/hai/高的

easy/'i:zi/簡單的

proud/praud/驕傲的

二十二、介詞〔prep.〕

in在……里面

on在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面

near/ni?/在……附近

behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁邊over/'?uv?/懸在……上面

infrontof/fr?nt/在……前面二十三、代詞〔pron.〕

I/ai/我we/wi:/我們you/ju:/你，你們

he/hi:/他she/?i:/她

it/it/它

they/eei/他們my/mai/我的

our/'au?/我們的

your/j?:/你的，你們的

his/hiz/他的

her/h?:/她的二十四、動詞〔verb.〕

play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰

fly/flai/飛jump/d??mp/跳

walk/w?:k/走

run/r?n/跑

climb/klaim/爬

fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/蕩秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡覺like/laik/喜歡have/h?v/有buy/bai/買take/teik/拍〔照〕，帶live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去

study/'st?di/學(xué)習(xí)

learn/l?:n/學(xué)習(xí)

sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞

row/r?u/劃

readbooks讀書dohomework做作業(yè)

watchTV/w?t?/看電視cookthemeals/kukmi:l/燒菜

watertheflowers/'flau?/澆花

sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/清掃房間makethebed鋪床疊被

setthetable/'teibl/擺餐桌

washtheclothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服washthedishes/di?/洗盤子

useacomputer/k?m'pju:t?/用電腦domorningexercises/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐eatdinner/'din?/吃晚飯gotoschool去上學(xué)

haveanEnglishclass上英語課

playsports/pleisp?:ts/體育運動

getup起床

climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去購物playthepiano/pi'?n?u/彈鋼琴

visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜訪祖父母

gohiking/'haiki?/去遠(yuǎn)足

flykites/flaikaits/放風(fēng)箏

makeasnowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人

planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植樹

drawpictures/dr?:'pikt??z/畫畫

cookdinner/kuk'din?/燒晚飯

readabook讀書

answerthephone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接

listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/聽音樂

cleantheroom清掃房間

writealetter/rait'let?/寫信

writeane-mail寫電子郵件

drinkwater/dri?k'w?:t?/喝水

takepictures/teik'pikt??z/拍照片

pickupleaves/pik?pli:vz/摘樹葉

writeareport/raitri'p?:t/寫報告

playchess/t?es/下棋

haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐

getto到達(dá)

rideabike/raidbaik/騎自行車

playtheviolin/,vai?'lin/拉小提琴

collectstamps/k?'lek