新人教英語詞匯句型復習課件必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

必修1Unit1Friendship1共94頁要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視→ignorancen．愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；粗魯?shù)?．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．concernvt.&n．(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到；擔心；關注；(利害)關系→concernedadj.擔憂的→concerningprep.關于5．looseadj.松的；松開的2共94頁6．seriesn．連續(xù)；系列7．outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外8．entireadj.整個的；完全的；全部的9．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢的10．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決→settledadj.→settlementn．安居；定居11．suffervt.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→sufferingn．痛苦；折磨12．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→recoveryn．痊愈13．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n．小包；包裹14．exactlyadv.確實如此；正是；確切地→exactadj.精確的15．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．→agree反義詞3共94頁●重點短語1．a(chǎn)ddup合計2．calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來3．havegotto不得不，必須4．beconcernedabout關心，掛念5．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受6．setdown放下；記下；登記7．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列的8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto為了……4共94頁10．a(chǎn)tdusk在黃昏時刻11．facetoface面對面12．nolonger/not

anylonger不再13．sufferfrom遭受；患病14．get/betiredof對……厭煩15．pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包16．getalongwith與……相處；進展17．fallinlove相愛；愛上18．joinin參加；加入5共94頁●重點句型1．While

walking

the

dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。2．...tellhim/herthathe/sheshould

have

studied...……告訴他/她本該學習……6共94頁3．Iwonderif

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的緣故，使我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都那樣狂熱。4．...it

was

the

first

timeinayearandahalfthat

I’d

seenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚……5．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。7共94頁●高考范文(2009·全國卷Ⅰ，寧夏，海南)假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準備外出，請給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：1．外出購物2．替房東還書3．Tracy來信留言：1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；8共94頁2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MrsWilson_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua9共94頁[思路點撥]仔細閱讀試題的要求，我們可以看出書面表達應該包含三個大的方面：購物、還書以及留言。而留言又包含了三個方面：取消見面；已告知Susan；回電。這樣，我們在寫作時就要抓住這5個要點，通過增加適當?shù)募毠?jié)以及運用恰當?shù)倪B詞把每個語法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會得到較高的分數(shù)。10共94頁

[范文]Mrs

Wilson，I'mgoingoutshopping,andwon'tbebackuntilabout5：00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouattheBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehadsomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Li

Hua11共94頁考點探究

互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt.使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset;upset)beupsetabout對……感到心煩Itupsetssb.that讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth.做……使某人不快upsettheplan攪亂了計劃12共94頁

[即學即練1](1)I__________________thebadnews.我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It____________thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill______thewholeplan.如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會打亂我們的整個計劃。

Amupsetaboutupsetherupset13共94頁2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視；不顧(強調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”)ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorancen.無知；愚昧；不知道ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見beignorantof/aboutsth.＝beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事14共94頁

[即學即練2](1)Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.她看見他走來，但沒有理睬他。(2)Heis____________farmlife.＝Heis__________________farmlife.他對農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。ignoredignorantofinignoranceof15共94頁3．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注；(利害)關系concerningprep.關于concernedadj.關心的；掛念的；有關的show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關心/擔心haveconcernwith和……有關系withconcern關切地16共94頁concernoneselfabout/for擔憂/關心……concernoneselfwith從事，參與……concernsb./sth.與……有關beconcernedabout/over/for關心，掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯進/參與……allpartiesconcerned有關各方as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言17共94頁[即學即練3](1)Don'tconcernyourself______otherpeople'saffairs.別干涉他人的事。(2)Ialwaysconcernmyself______myson'sfuture.我總是擔憂我兒子的將來。(3)Hedoesn'tbotheraboutthingsthatdon't______him.他不關心那些與他無關的事。關于你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。withaboutconcern18共94頁(4)Asfaras____________，thesooner,thebetter.就我而言，越快越好。(5)________________yourletter,I'mpleasedtoinformyouofwhatyouareinterestedin.

I’mconcernedConcerning19共94頁4．seriesn.系列；連續(xù)aseriesof一連串的；一系列的aseriesofexams一連串的考試aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：(1)series屬于單復數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof＋復數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，但“these/thoseseriesof＋復數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。20共94頁

[即學即練4](1)Thenbegan__________________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。(2)There______aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。aseriesofwas21共94頁5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決settlein/into(使)適應(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習慣于；安頓下來settledown安居下來；定居，過安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下settleon/upon同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息settledownton．/v.－inggetdownton．/v.－ing開始認真做……，專心于……settleone'saffairs安排/解決好自己的事情settleadispute/anargument解決爭端22共94頁[即學即練5](1)She____________thecityafterherfather'sdeath.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They__________________inafriendlyway.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。(3)Let's__________________thework.我們開始工作。

settledinsettledtheirquarrelsettledownto23共94頁6．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferingn.(身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難sufferfrom受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病24共94頁[即學即練6](1)They_____________agreatlossintheearthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)I'll_________thisrudenessnolonger.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)He's____________abadcold.他正患重感冒。(4)Warscaused___________tothiscountry.戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。

sufferedsuffersufferingfromsuffering25共94頁7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得recoveryn.恢復，復原；復得recoverfromsth.從……中恢復到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recoversth.from...從……中找回、重新獲得recoveroneself清醒過來recoverone'shealth/senses恢復健康/知覺26共94頁[即學即練7](1)LiuXiangisstill__________________hisoperation.手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復之中。(2)Heseemedupsetbutquickly___________________.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。(3)Hehas______aslow____________thestrain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復過來。recoveringfromrecoveredhimselfmaderecoveryfrom27共94頁8．a(chǎn)ddup合計addsth.up把……加起來addupto加起來共計/達add...to...把……加在/上……addto增加；增添addthat...補充說28共94頁[即學即練8](1)Canyou______thesefigures______？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？(2)Allthesefigures_______________5000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計5000。(3)He______somesugar______thecoffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)Thebadweather____________ourdifficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(5)He______thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補充說他對會談很滿意。addupadduptoaddedtoaddedtoadded29共94頁9．gothrough＝experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受＝examinecarefully仔細檢查＝lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱＝pass(through)通過，經(jīng)過＝beusedup用完30共94頁[即學即練9]寫出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的意思。(1)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject.________________(2)Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.____________(3)Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.________________(4)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest.____________(5)I'vegonethroughmyink.______________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受仔細檢查瀏覽，翻閱通過，穿過用完31共94頁拓展：breakthrough沖破getthrough完成，通過livethrough活過……lookthrough瀏覽cutthrough穿過putthrough接通電話32共94頁10．setdown(1)＝writedown寫下，記下(2)＝putdown放下，擱下(3)＝stopandallowsb.togetoff讓某人下車(4)＝explainordescribetooneselfas解釋為，認為(與as連用)33共94頁[即學即練10](1)Whydon'tyou______yourideas______onpaper?為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？(2)______thatheavybag______tohavearest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會兒。(3)Please______me______atthenextcorner.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。(4)I______theman______asasalesman.我認為那個人是位售貨員。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdown34共94頁拓展：setaboutdoingsth.開始干某事(＝setouttodosth.)setoff開始；出發(fā)(＝setout)；引爆setout出發(fā)；開始(后接todo)；陳列；闡述setup建立，創(chuàng)設，開辦setback把(鐘表指針)往回撥setaside留出；不顧；取消setfree釋放；解放setsb.agoodexample為……樹立好榜樣35共94頁11．inorderto為了……(1)inorderto引導的目的狀語，可置于句首或句末，可換成to(dosth.)。soasto引導的目的狀語，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：inordernottodo和soasnottodo。(3)前后兩部分主語一致時，才能用inorderto或soasto來引導，否則，改用sothat或inorderthat來引導。36共94頁[即學即練11]翻譯句子。(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。____________________(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊。_______________答案：(1)Inordertoseeitclearly,Iputonmyglasses.＝Iputonmyglassesinordertoseeitclearly.＝Iputonmyglassessoastoseeitclearly.＝Iputonmyglassestoseeitclearly.＝ToseeitclearlyIputonmyglasses.(2)Inordernottolosethejob,sheliedtotheboss.37共94頁12．getalong/onwith與……相處getalong/onwell/nicelywith....進展(談及或問及工作情況)[即學即練12](1)Howisthework____________？工作進展如何？(2)Howareyou__________________yourstudies?你功課學得怎樣？(3)Selfishmenarehardto__________________.自私的人很難相處。gettingalonggettingalongwithgetalongwith38共94頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．Whilewalking

the

dog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。Whilewalkingthedog＝Whileyouwerewalkingthedog，這是狀語從句的省略。在when,while,if,asif,though,as,where,unless等連詞(詞組)引導的狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞有be，而主語又跟主句的主語相同或為it時，則從句的主語和be常常省略。39共94頁①When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本時，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。②While(Iwas)waiting,Ireadnewspapers.我邊等待，邊看報紙。③If(itwere)notforyou,wewouldnotgothere.要不是為你，我們就不會去那兒了。④Helooksasif(hewere)drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。40共94頁⑤Shewentonworkingthough(shewas)exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。⑥Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords;changetheformwhere(itis)necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。⑦Iwon'tgounless(I'm)invited.除非被邀請，否則我不會去。41共94頁

[即境活用1]Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．beingintroduced解析：將從句補全應為Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket，主從句主語一致且從句中有be，可以省略主語和be。答案：B42共94頁2．...tellhim/herthathe/sheshould

have

studied...……告訴他/她本該學習……shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應該做某事而事實上沒有做；而shouldn'thavedone則表示過去本不該做某事而實際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責備”的口吻。①Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。②Youshouldn'thavetoldhimaboutit.你本來不應該告訴他這件事情。43共94頁拓展：其他“情態(tài)動詞＋have＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)musthavedone對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。“一定……”。(2)can't/couldn'thavedone對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測?！安豢赡堋薄?3)needn'thavedone過去沒有必要做卻做了。“本來沒必要做……”。(4)ought(not)tohavedone＝should(not)havedone(5)might/mayhavedone過去可能做了某事(可能性小)?！翱赡茏隽恕薄?6)couldhavedone過去本可能做而未做。“本來能做……”。(7)wouldhavedone愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛硐胍觥薄?4共94頁[即境活用2]Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A．shouldn'teat B．mustn'thaveeatenC．shouldn'thaveeaten D．mustn'teat解析：由justnow可知，本題談論過去之事。談論過去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測只用于肯定句中，shouldn’thavedone表說話之前不應該做某事，但事實上卻做了，含有責備的口氣。答案：C45共94頁3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚……Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..這是一個固定句式，it可換成this或that;first可換成second,third等，以表達不同的意義。①Thisisthefourthtimeshe'srungyouinaweek.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenoutwithheralone.這是他第二次單獨跟她外出。③ItwillbethesecondtimethatIhavegottheprize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎。46共94頁提示：(1)Itisthefirsttimethat...后接現(xiàn)在完成時；Itwasthefirsttimethat...后接過去完成時；Itwillbethefirsttimethat...后接現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)thefirsttime可起從屬連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.我第一次見到她時，心臟都停止了跳動。(3)forthefirsttime意為“第一次”，單獨用做狀語。Hewascheatedforthefirsttime.他第一次被騙了。47共94頁

[即境活用3]—Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______totheGreatWall.A．comes B．havebeenC．came D．hadcome解析：Thisisthefirsttimethat...之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答案：B48共94頁4．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。“with＋n.＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動作與前面的名詞是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關系，則用過去分詞；如果表示一個未來的動作就用不定式。49共94頁①Helayonhisback,withhiseyeslookingupintothesky.他躺著，眼瞅著天空。②Withhishomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。③Withtheguidetoleadus,we'llhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.有導游帶路，我們將不費力地找到他家。50共94頁④Hecamein,withabookinhishand.他手里拿著一本書走了進來。⑤Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.他已經(jīng)習慣了開著窗戶睡覺。⑥Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。51共94頁[即境活用4]______fiveminutes______beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A．Therewere;go B．With;togoC．Itwas;left D．Ithad;left解析：本題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”。本題用不定式做賓補表示將來的動作。句意：在最后一班公交車離開的前五分鐘，我們到了車站。答案：B52共94頁易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個詞都與“靜”有關，但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無風；海無浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示“靜止的；寧靜的；不激動，沒有煩惱、憂慮的”，強調(diào)沒有干擾，沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“靜止不動的/地”“平靜的/地”，突出不發(fā)出動作。(4)silent表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。53共94頁[應用1](1)Askthechildrentomakelessnoiseandkeep______.(2)Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina______voice.(3)Johnisa______，thoughtfulboy.(4)Pleasestand______whileIamreadytotakethephotograph.quietcalmsilentstill54共94頁2.power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。(2)right指“權(quán)利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”，說物時，指“強度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。55共94頁[應用2](1)You’llneedtoapplyallyour______tothisjob.(2)Youhaveno______totreatmelikethis.(3)Congresshas______todeclarewar.(4)The______oftheexplosionbrokeallthewindows.(5)Awashingmachineisasaveroftimeand________.energyrightpowerforcestrength56共94頁3.joinin/takepartin/attend/join(1)joinin指參加正在進行著的活動，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用joinsb.indoingsth.。(2)takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語，要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，重在強調(diào)“參與”的動作，不強調(diào)參加者的作用。(4)join指參加某組織或團體，并成為其一員。其賓語往往是thearmy/Party/team/club/sb.。57共94頁[應用3](1)Wouldyou______us______thegame?(2)Allthestudents______________________schoolactivities.(3)Therearemanypeople__________themeeting.(4)Mybrother______thearmylastyear.

joinintookanactivepartinattendingjoined58共94頁4．連詞＋doing/done[應用4](1)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked B．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin解析：當從句的主語和主句的主語相同時，且從句的謂語是be動詞時，可以省略從句主語和be動詞，本句補全應該為：Though(theywere)lacking...答案：C59共94頁(2)While______thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach B．reachingC．reach D．a(chǎn)rereaching解析：reach和you是主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。答案：B60共94頁(3)Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentaking B．whentakenC．whentotake D．whentobetaken解析：take和drug是動賓關系，要用過去分詞做狀語。可看做是whenitistaken的省略。答案：B61共94頁(4)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．begins B．havingbegunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查過去分詞補充成條件狀語從句的用法。句子應為once(theresearchis)begun。答案：D62共94頁高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考63共94頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thesnowisvery______(疏松)andthereisalotofairinit.2．Hislifeis_________(完全地)givenuptowork.3．The___________(幕布)risesandtheplaybegins.4．That's__________(正是)whatIexpected.5．Tosendmetocollege,myparents_________(受苦)alot.6．Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We'reallc_____________abouthishealth.looseentirelycurtainexactlysufferedconcerned64共94頁7．TheycomefromGermany.TheyareG____________.8．Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosito____________，chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.9．I'mg________________foryourhelp.10．Theirageisfrom13to19.Theyarecalledt_________________.Germansoutdoorsgratefulteenagers65共94頁Ⅱ.單項選擇1．—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A．Justignorethem.B．That'sright.C．Areyousure?D．Howoldistheboy?答案：A解析：對方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應回答A項“別理他們”。66共94頁2．Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery______aboutit.A．upset B．worriedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由題意“沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。67共94頁3．Please______allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey______.A．a(chǎn)dd;addupto B．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoC．a(chǎn)ddup;addup D．a(chǎn)dd;addto答案：B解析：第一空填addup“把……加起來”；第二空填addupto“加起來總計”。68共94頁4．Excuseme,canyoutellme______？A．wherethenearestpostofficeisB．howfartheCapitalAirportwasC．howcanIgettothestationD．whereisthestation答案：A解析：考查直接引語變間接引語時從句用陳述語序，排除C、D項。B項時態(tài)不對。69共94頁5．(2010·河北正定中學)Allmypocketshavebeen______butIcan'tfindmykeys.A．gotthrough B．givenoutC．gonethrough D．gonedown答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的gothrough表示“仔細檢查；搜查”。getthrough表示“通過；到達”，giveout表示“分發(fā)”，godown表示“下降”，都不符合語意。70共94頁6．Hegot______while______thefire.A．burning;puttingout B．burnt;putoutC．burning;putout D．burnt;puttingout答案：D解析：第一空gotburnt＝beburnt“受傷”；第二空省略了hewas。71共94頁7．—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou______apictureforme.A．took;took B．havetaken;tookC．took;willtake D．willtake;havetaken答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime后面的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時；It'stime后面的從句中用一般過去時。72共94頁8．(2010·甘肅河西五市聯(lián)考)Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,______defeatedtheirplan.A．which B．a(chǎn)sC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句。其實，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofeffort。73共94頁9．(2010·鄭州一中)Thecommentswhichshemade______the2008SuperVoiceGirlboredalotoffanstodeath.A．beingconcerned B．tobeconcernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。題干中whichshemade與concerning均作定語修飾comments，因concern與其邏輯主語之間為主謂關系，故用v－ing形式作后置定語。74共94頁10．______suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering B．HavingsufferedC．Suffered D．Tosuffer答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingsuffered做狀語，表主動及影響和結(jié)果。75共94頁11．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving答案：C解析：考查inorderto/soasto引導目的狀語時，前后兩部分主語必須一致。因為前面主語是allthesegifts，所以應選C項，表示“被收到”。76共94頁12．(2009·浙江卷)______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Beingtired答案：B解析：此處是形容詞詞組做狀語，相當于althoughAndyandRubyweretiredandshortofbreath。77共94頁13．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There______betwelve.A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。should表示“(與預期相反)本應，本當”。78共94頁14．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't______A．getalong B．getonC．getto D．getthrough答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組。getalong“相處融洽，進展”；geton“繼續(xù)，進行，上車”；getto“到達，開始”；getthrough“穿過，通過，讀完，打通(電話)”。根據(jù)語意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒有打通。因此只有g(shù)etthrough符合語意。79共94頁15．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．totake答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞的形式。語意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，那么人們對于做出的決定滿意嗎？因表示被動的含義，空白處應用過去分詞做后置定語。80共94頁Ⅲ.完形填空NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavea__1__thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera__2__.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull－time__3__.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital;whynotvolunteerto__4__Nickinstead？”Thenshetoldmethatthissix－year－oldboywasnota__5__child.81共94頁Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday－carecenterswouldnot__6__him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn't__7__orrunproperly.Iwas__8__ifIwastotakethejobwhenmymother__9__，“Don'tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe__10__.”ThenItoldherIwas__11__forthejob.Thedaystartedat7：00a．m.Nickwasmywake－upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle__12__,hewasquiteamix.82共94頁Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy'sface__13__up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe__14__togetachildtogodownaslide(滑梯).Believeme,itwasn't!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis__15__andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.83共94頁Halfwaythroughthesummer,he__16__ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarmsholdinghimtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis__17__.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig__18__andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone？”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren__19__forgranted.This__20__childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.84共94頁1．A.grade B．course C．project D．relaxation2．A.service B．favour C．business D．trade3．A.nurse B．waitress C．guard D．guide4．A.protect B．a(chǎn)ssist C．a(chǎn)ttend D．comfort5．A.normal B．naughty C．clever D．happy85共94頁6．A.admit B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dopt7．A.speak B．play C．stand D．walk8．A.hesitating B．wondering C．questioning D．doubti