外研版高中英語(yǔ)book4module5

Module5

ATripAlongtheThreeGorges類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞1.________(vi.)做生意2.__________(vt.)禁止3.__________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的4._________(n.)地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所5.________(n.)景色；風(fēng)景6.___________(vt.)圍繞；環(huán)繞→______________(n.)環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))tradeforbidremotespotviewsurroundsurroundings核心單詞7.__________(vi.)變狹窄→___________(adv.)勉強(qiáng)地8.________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的→_________(n.)距離9.________(adj.)多變化的→_______(v.)變化→_________(n.)多樣性；種類→__________(adj.)各種各樣的→__________(adj.)→可變的；易變的10.___________(adv.)自然地→__________(adj.)自然的，天然的→_________(n.)大自然narrownarrowlydistantdistancevariedvaryvarietyvariousvariablenaturallynaturalnature高頻短語(yǔ)1.gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過2.takeadvantageof利用3.beheavywith有大量的……4.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處5.alltheway一直；從頭到尾6.ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐；偷竊7.attheedgeof在……的邊緣8.besurroundedby被……所包圍9.getakickoutof(俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂趣10.atleast至少11.beagainst反對(duì)12.makeadetour迂回13.havefourweeksoff請(qǐng)四周假14.followtherules遵守規(guī)定15.attheendof在……末經(jīng)典句型1.Alakeisanareaofwater___________________land.湖泊是被陸地圍起來的一片水域。2.Heandacolleague_____________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。3.Wecould_______thesun_________behindthewhitepagoda.我們目睹太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉。surroundedbyweretospendseesetting經(jīng)典句型4.“Oh，well”，myfriendsaid.“______leastwehave_____________________．”“沒關(guān)系”，我朋友說，“至少我們能看見另外兩個(gè)峽谷”。5.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，________________________________________．差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)住在東部。attwomoreleftmostofthemintheeast輕松闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________(自然地)enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.答案：Naturally2.Agoodteacherisawareoftheextremely________(各種各樣的)needsofeachstudent.答案：varied3.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof________(極大的)valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.答案：immense4.Atthattime，thestatelaw________(禁止)theteachingofevolution.答案：forbade5.ThenewTVcompaniesarefully________(開發(fā))thepotentialofsatellitetransmission.答案：exploiting6.Wetooka________(迂路)toavoidthetowncentre.答案：detour7.Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofher______(同事).答案：colleagues8.He'salwaysbeen________(包圍)bypeoplewhoadorehim.答案：surrounded9.Accordingto________(傳說)，heescapedbyleapingfromthecliffsintothesea.答案：legend10.Theeconomicgapbetweenthetwohalvesofthecountrywasbeginningto________(縮小).答案：narrowⅡ.完成句子1.你兒子的法語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？Howisyourson________________________hisFrench？答案：gettingonwith2.這位老人在自己的一生中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。Theoldman________________________agreatdealinhislife.答案：hasgonethrough

3.這消息很快就傳遍了全國(guó)。Thenewssoon________________________throughoutthecountry.答案：founditsway4.這些幼苗需要細(xì)心照料。Theseyoungseedlingsrequire__________________.答案：lookingaftercarefully5.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就無所畏懼。Ifyou________________________________，youhavenothingtofear.答案：sticktothetruth

1．surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞①WestLakeissurroundedby/withwillowtrees.西湖被柳樹環(huán)繞。②Ittookmeweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了幾星期的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。③Davidlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.戴維很喜歡和年輕人在一起。Assoonashegotoutofthecar，hewassurroundedbyreporters.他一走出汽車就被記者包圍了。surroundings，environmentsurroundings“環(huán)境”，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，指周圍的具體的、物質(zhì)性的東西。environment是環(huán)境的總稱，指特定的、能對(duì)人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。④Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好幾周才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。⑤Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcangreatlyaffectachild'sbehaviour.一個(gè)不幸福的家庭氛圍能夠極大影響孩子的行為?；顚W(xué)活用Thehouseisinsuchbeautiful____thatI’mdeterminedtobuyit.A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.environmentD.situation解析

surroundings自然環(huán)境;周圍的事物。B 用surround的正確形式填空①Thesurroundingvillagesarebeautiful.②Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.③Therobbertriedtorunoffbutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen.1．Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe________countryside.A．surrounded

B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：句意：這所學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不是住在城市，而是來自周圍的農(nóng)村。答案：B1．WhenYaoMinggotofftheplane，hefoundhimself________thereportersandhisfans.A．surroundingby

B．surroundedbyC．tobesurroundedwithD．surrounded【解析】

findhimself后可跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過去分詞，根據(jù)情景，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被記者和球迷包圍著?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself______.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.tosurroundD.tobesurrounded【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先在“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不能是動(dòng)詞不定式,所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。此處surround與賓語(yǔ)himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞,所以選B。2．narrowv．變窄；使變狹窄，使縮小adj.勉強(qiáng)的；狹窄的①Thereareplanstowidenthenarrowestsectionoftheroad.有計(jì)劃要拓寬這條道路最狹窄的部分。②Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.警方已經(jīng)縮小了嫌疑犯的范圍。③Wenarrowlymissedhittinganothercar.我們差一點(diǎn)兒撞上另一輛汽車。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)是非常狹隘的。Theroadwassonarrowthattwocarscouldnotpass.這條路太窄，兩輛汽車無法通過。Theroadnarrowsalotatthispoint.這條路在這兒變窄了許多。3．(2007年天津卷)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearly B．slightlyC．narrowly D．lightly【解析】句意為“籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗”。A項(xiàng)為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)為“稍微”；C項(xiàng)是“勉強(qiáng)地；險(xiǎn)些”；D項(xiàng)為“輕微地；輕度地”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C3．forbidvt.禁止，不許歸納拓展forbiddingadj.可怕的;令人難親近的forbiddenadj.禁止的;嚴(yán)禁的theForbiddenCity紫禁城forbid(one’s)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事

(1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)［反義詞］allow,permit①Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.這棟建筑物內(nèi)禁止吸煙。②Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.＝Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父親不準(zhǔn)我看電視。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.

作為懲罰,他被禁止離開基地。Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.

新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。

Ourschoolforbids_____,thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke【解析】選D。句意：我們學(xué)校禁止吸煙，也就是說，我們不允許在上學(xué)期間吸煙。forbid與allow的用法類似，forbid/allowsb.todosth.,forbid/allow（sb.’s）doingsth.。3.Hisownpride______himtoaskArthur’shelp.A.allowsB.forcesC.forbidsD.promises【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。allow允許;force強(qiáng)迫;forbid禁止;promise許諾。句意：他的驕傲阻止他向亞瑟求助。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2．Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool，buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A．stops B．preventsC．discourages D．forbids【解析】

stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人做某事”。【答案】

D2．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingout B．tostayoutC．stayingout D．stayout解析：句意是：學(xué)生們被禁止晚上11點(diǎn)以后在外面逗留，除非有特別的許可證。此句要用sb.isforbiddentodosth.句式，動(dòng)詞不定式tostayout作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：B4．spotn．地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；弄臟；玷辱①Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)highspot最精彩的部分②Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.幸運(yùn)的是事發(fā)時(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一位醫(yī)生。③Hisbootswerespottedwithmud.他的靴子上沾有泥點(diǎn)。

Youmustlearnto_____troubleaheadandpreventit.［2010金華模擬］A.getinto B.spotC.have D.getridof【解析】選B。句意為：你一定要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并進(jìn)行預(yù)防。此處spot為動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合題意。4．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him，heranawayquickly.A．realized B．knownC．spotted D．stared【解析】

句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)賊發(fā)覺警察已認(rèn)出他的時(shí)候，他迅速逃走了。realize意識(shí)到；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；stare凝視；spot有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”之意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C5．viewn．風(fēng)景，景色；(個(gè)人的)看法v．把……視為；看；觀看飽覽①Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。②Inviewofhiscondition，Idonotthinkthatheshouldgo.從他的情況來看，我認(rèn)為他不該去。③Thesepeoplewereviewedastheirbestfriends.這些人被視為他們最好的朋友。Asweroundedthebendintheriver，thecastlecameintoview.我們繞過河的轉(zhuǎn)彎處，城堡便出現(xiàn)在眼前?；顚W(xué)活用——用上述詞填空(1)The____fromthetopofthetowerisbreathtaking.(2)The______aftertheearthquakewashorrible.(3)Wehaveseenthehistorical_______ofLondon.(4)The_________oneseesbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvellous.viewscenesightsscenery5．________thelatearrivalofthetrain，weshallhavetochangeourmeetingtotomorrow.A．Because B．OnaccountC．Consider D．Inviewof【解析】句意為：由于火車晚點(diǎn)，我們不得不把會(huì)議改為明天舉行。若選A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為Becauseof；若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為Onaccountof；若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為Considering?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D1.Whenthewaterfallcameinto______,allthetravellers,thoughtired,camealive.A.powerB.viewC.fashionD.effect【解析】選B。comeintopower上臺(tái);comeintoview進(jìn)入視野;comeintofashion流行起來;comeintoeffect開始生效。句意：當(dāng)瀑布進(jìn)入視野時(shí),所有的旅行者,雖然很累,但是都活躍起來了。4．Shanghai，________thewestcoastofthePacificOcean，iswell-knownforits“theOrientalPearl”．A．locating B．locatingonC．locatedat D．locatedon解析：locate意為“使……坐落于”，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)belocatedin/on；又因上海在太平洋西海岸，在海岸線上用介詞on。此處locatedon相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“whichislocatedon...”。答案：Dontheedgeof，attheedgeof(1)ontheedgeof“在……的邊上,即將”，指在物體的表面之上。(2)attheedgeof指“在……的邊緣”，并不特指在物體的表面之上。①Theylivedinabighouseattheedgeofthetown.它們住在城邊的一座大屋子里。②Wornout，shewasalreadyontheedgeofsleep.她累極了，已經(jīng)快要睡著了。1．a(chǎn)ttheedgeof在……的邊緣3．Hewas______theedgeofsuccesswhentheunexpectedaccidenthappened.A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．from D．on答案：D2.at(the)least至少；起碼；不管怎樣；無論如何notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不tosaytheleast(ofit)

[插入語(yǔ)]至少可以這樣說，退一步說leastofall尤其是，最不at(the)most至多①He'sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他至少一星期出去一次。②

Icanpayyou10poundsat(the)most.我最多付你10英鎊。Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.你一點(diǎn)也沒有打擾到我。完成句子①Atleast（至少）youshouldtellmeyourtruesituation.②—WouldyoumindmyturningtheTVon?—Notintheleast（一點(diǎn)都不介意）.2．Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but________thekitchenwasfinished.A．instead B．a(chǎn)ltogetherC．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tleast解析：句意是：這所房子仍然需要做許多工作，但至少?gòu)N房已完工了。根據(jù)句意推斷，用atleast表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；atonce立刻。答案：D1．—I’msorryforthetrouble.—Not________.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．inleastC．a(chǎn)ttheleast D．intheleast【解析】

notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不，相當(dāng)于notatall，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D2．—Haseverystudentpassedthefinalexam?—No.Unfortunately，________threefromeachclasshasfailed.A．noleastthan B．nomorethanC．a(chǎn)tleast D．byleast【解析】

at(the)least意思是“至少，不少于”。nomorethan的意思是“僅僅，只有”，含有嫌該數(shù)字少的意味，而unfortunately的意思是“不幸地”，含義是不希望有學(xué)生考試不及格。【答案】

C3．getakickoutof從……中得到樂趣①Hegetsakickoutofplayingfootball.他從踢足球中得到了樂趣。②Idon'texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoitforkicks.打賭時(shí)我并不想贏——我是為了尋求刺激。③Thematchkicksoffat3o'clock.比賽3點(diǎn)開始。④Hehasbeenkickedoutoftheclub.他被開除出俱樂部。Hekickedat/againstthetreatmenthewasreceiving.對(duì)他受到的待遇他表示抗議。

Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swifekickedhimout.我無法相信格倫的太太把他攆了出去?；顚W(xué)活用Somesmokersfinditsurprisinglydifficultto____thehabit.A.kickoutofB.kickC.getakickoutofD.kickoff解析

kickthehabit為固定搭配，指“戒除惡習(xí)”，符合題意,故選B項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)指“把……開除”;C項(xiàng)指“從……中得到樂趣”;D項(xiàng)指“(足球比賽)開球”。BⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Alanisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetareal______outofhiswork.A．kick B．pleasureC．happiness D．satisfaction解析：kick“樂趣”；pleasure“樂趣”；happiness“幸福，喜悅”；satisfaction“滿足”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有kick可以用在短語(yǔ)getakickof...(從……中獲得樂趣)中。如用其他詞的話，必須把a(bǔ)去掉，因?yàn)槠渌~都是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：A

Hegetsagooddealof_____outofmotor-racing.A.hit B.kickC.beat D.strike【解析】選B。句意為：他從摩托車比賽中得到了很多樂趣。getakickoutof為固定搭配，意為“從……中得到樂趣”。

Hisvoicewas_____withexcitement.A.fullB.richC.heavyD.short【解析】選C。句意為：他的聲音滿含激動(dòng)。beheavywith為固定搭配，意為“有大量的……；充滿……”。 gothroughHewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.Afteryoufinishthetest，gothroughitagaintolookformistakes.仔細(xì)檢查，審查Canthetablegothroughthedoor?通過，穿過Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?花完，用掉3．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh，dear！She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothroughB．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough【解析】

“musthave＋過去分詞”表示“(過去)一定……”，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的肯定判斷。根據(jù)上文“studyingwildanimalsfor13years”可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D4．She________hisjacketandatlastfoundthekeys.A．wentthrough B．wentoverC．wentaway D．wentdown【解析】句意為：“她仔細(xì)地檢查了他的夾克衫口袋，終于找到了鑰匙。”【答案】

AⅠ.選詞填空inthedistance，ripoff，beheavywith，onthespot，takeadvantageof，gothrough1．Theyreally________usatthathotel!2．Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled________．3．Theseorangetrees________fruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.4．Peter________hisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.5．Hethoughtithisdutyto________thepapers.6．Icouldseeaweaklight________.答案：1.rippedoff

2.onthespot

3.areheavywith

4．tookadvantageof

5.gothrough

6.inthedistance1．HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院任教英語(yǔ)兩年。betodosth.在此處表示按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要做某事。 betodosth.的用法：(1)按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事(2)表示“命令”，責(zé)任，應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須做某事(3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事(4)在if，asif引導(dǎo)的(虛擬)條件句中表“假設(shè)、打算或意圖”①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘一起去看這位老師。②Weweretohavetoldyou，butyouwerenotin.我們本來想告訴你的，但是你不在家。③Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.這種藥一天要服三次。④Einstein'stheorywastochangetheviewstotheuniverse.愛因斯坦的理論勢(shì)必要改變(人類)對(duì)宇宙的看法。⑤Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期?！咎貏e提示】

如果表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃，要用was/weretohavedone形式。2．Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived B．a(chǎn)retosurviveC．wouldsurvive D．willsurvive【解析】在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來時(shí)，但可以用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然if從句中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但放在此語(yǔ)境中不適合。因?yàn)椴⒉槐硎净ㄒ呀?jīng)幸存?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B

Noone_____thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.［2010合肥模擬］A.isleaving B.istoleaveC.hasleft D.willbeleaving【解析】選B。句意為：未經(jīng)警察允許任何人不得離開大樓。betodosth.表示“必須/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”符合題意。1．Youarenot________inwithoutpermission.A．come B．tocomeC．coming D．tobecome解析：由句意可知，此處指“不許”，故用be＋nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B2．Denis，whois78，hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection________tothenation.A．hasleft B．istoleaveC．leaves D．istobeleft解析：根據(jù)題意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留給國(guó)家。”betodo在此表示計(jì)劃，且使用被動(dòng)形式。答案：D2．I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一個(gè)地方超過24小時(shí)我才能釘一個(gè)圖釘。onlyif意為“只有；只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用；當(dāng)onlyif位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝句式。ifonly意為“但愿，要是……就好了”，主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)的條件。表達(dá)的愿望與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成式。①Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)入這間屋子。②Onlyifweareofonemindcanwegetthesuccessfinally.只有大家同心協(xié)力，我們才能最終取得勝利。③Ifonlytheywouldtellmewhattheyhavedecided.但愿他們能把決定告訴我。④IfonlyIhadacar，Icouldleavetheplace.要是我有一輛車，我就能離開這個(gè)地方了。1.______itkeepsdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.［2011上海模擬］A.OnlyifB.EvenifC.AsifD.Ifonly【解析】選A。此題干中的主句是willPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies,由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主句是部分倒裝句,在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有當(dāng)onlyif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。故選A。3．Heiseasytogetalongwith，________that，heisadeterminedboy.A．Apartfrom B．BesideC．Except D．Inaddition解析：句意是：他很容易相處，除此之外，他也是一個(gè)有決心的孩子。apartfromthat除此之外；beside改為besides；except表示“排除”關(guān)系，不合題意；inaddition后面要加介詞to。答案：A

Ioftenseehim_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays【解析】選A。seesb./sth.后接“do,doing或done”，由此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；play和him之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此選A項(xiàng)?；顚W(xué)活用Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthem____theUnitedStates.A.camefromB.comingfromC.havecomeD.hadcomefrom解析根據(jù)句子中的“,”知，逗號(hào)后不能是一個(gè)句子,而前后的主語(yǔ)又不同,故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),them和come之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用comingfrom。

B1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishing B．finishedC．hadfinished D．werefinished【解析】本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)theirlessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B本單元語(yǔ)法——復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1．(2009年重慶第一次診斷)MyMP4hasdisappeared.Who________havetakenitaway?A．could B．shouldC．must D．might【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我的MP4不見了，會(huì)是誰(shuí)把它拿走了呢？此處couldhavedone表示“可能做過某事”。shouldhavedone表