山東省青島市市南區(qū)2023屆中考英語一模試題

山東省青島市市南區(qū)2023屆中考英語一模試題（考試時間：100分沖；滿分：90分）第一卷（共30分）Ⅰ.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.--Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?--Somebread,_______eggandaglassofmilk.A.a B.an. C.the D./2.LiMinghasagoodhabitofreadingEnglish_______everyday.A.knowledge B.movies C.advice D.news3.Thereare_______studentsinmyartclub,twenty-twogirlsandeighteenboys.A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty D.forties4.YouShouldknowit’sbadforyourhealthtogotoworkbreakfast.A.for B.to C.on D.without5.–I’veheardthatyouwillleaveforCanada.Couldyoubuysomestampsforme?--Apieceofcake._______Iamthere,Iwillbuysome.A.While B.Whether C.Unless D.Because6.--Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?--Yes,itis_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.terrible B.boring C.strange D.fantastic7.Granny,Iamfull.Iwant_______toeat.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something8.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaysocceras_______asthecomputer.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest9.Wehaveto_______thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.getoff10.Hedidn’t_______awordwhenhewasspokento.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell11.Thecarisrunning_______.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfaster B.moreandfast C.fastandfast D.fasterandfaster12._______metomorrowandIwilltellyoutheanswer.A.Call B.Tocall C.Calling D.Called13.--Lunarunsslowly.--_______.A.Sosheis! B.NeitherwillI! C.SodoesNick! D.NeithercanTom!14.Ihavenotseenhim_______hewenttocollege.A.for B.since C.when D.assoonas15.--Couldyoutellme_______?--AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacation D.whenyouwillstartyourvacationⅡ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）AChessforChildrenWhenwethinkofchess,wethinkoftwoadultssittingoppositeeachother.Manypeoplefeelitisaverydifficultgame.Butdoyouknowthatmostchessplayersandchampionsstartveryyoung?Itistruethatnoteveryonewhoplaysthesportbecomesachampion.Yet,itisafactthattheworldhasbecomechesscrazy,especiallychildren.InIndia,thesoutherncityofChennaiwasforlongcalledthechesscapitalofIndia.AfterallitproducedchampionslikeViswanathanAnand,ManuelAaronandV.RaviKumar.Todaythecrazehasspreadacrossthecountry.Thenumberofchessclubshasincreased,aswellasthenumberoftournaments(錦標賽)playedthroughtheyear.InRussiaandseveralotherEuropeancountries,aswellasinCanada,chessispartoftheschoolcurriculum(課程).Infactthisisonegamethathelpstheplayerinmany,manyways.Toplaybetter,itbecomesnecessarytoreadchessbooks.Youhavetobeabletokeepscores,soyourmathgetsbetter.Moreimportantly,youaretheleaderofyourarmyontheboardandhavetothinkcarefullybeforemakinganymove.Youhavetobeabletothinkofdifferentmovesandthebestpossiblemove.Then,yourthinkingbecomesfasterandyoulearntodecidefaster.Lastly,youhavetotryyourhardesttowin,butthatdoesnotmeanyouhateyouropponent(對手).Remember,youhavetoshakehandswiththeothercontestant(競爭者)beforeandafteragame.16.Mostchessplayersandchampionsstartveryyoung.17.ChennaiisacityinthenorthofIndia.18.ChessispartoftheschoolcurriculuminRussia.19.Playingchesscanhelpyouinmanyways.20.Ifyoufailinachesscompetition,youhaveeveryreasontohateyouropponent.BAmanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall--milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamestorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatatschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’scousin.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessert.Anddon’tforgetsoapforthebathroom.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemale(女人)andmale(男人)brainssimplyexplainedinastore.Generallyspeaking，mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatonetimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchhasshownwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently.ScientistattheuniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimages(影像)of949peopleagedfrom8to22yearsold.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain.Infemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphere(半球)isknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityof21.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime________.A.whilewomendomanyB.whentheydrinkmilkC.becausetheyareforgettableD.sothatwomencanbuymany22.Scientistshavefoundthatmenandwomen_______.A.havethesamebrainB.workinthestoreC.can’tdoonethingtogetherD.thinkindifferentways23.Developtherightsideofyourbrain_______.A.ifyouwanttobeasportsmanB.ifyouwanttobemorecreativeC.ifyouwanttobemoreactiveD.Ifyouwanttobemoreoutgoing24._______usebothsidesofthebrainwhendoingsomethingdifficult.A.TeenagersB.MenC.WomenD.Children25.Thepassagethatwereadaboveis_______.A.asciencereportB.anovelC.sportsnewsD.aman’sstoryCSeveralyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstoppedbeating.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpedKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclassKevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.ThefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slifesevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence(巧合).26.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A.Pennyfelldown.B.Penny’ssonwashit.C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin’sheartstopped27.WhywasPennyatthegame?A.Shelikedplayingbaseball.B.Herson’sfriendistheplayer.C.Hersonwasplayingbaseball.D.Shewasworkingasanurse.28.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A.Hehadsomeexams.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Heworkedasfirefighter.D.Heworkedinarestaurant.29.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A.Pennycouldn’tbreathebecauseshewasfrightenedB.KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroatC.KevinwashavinganexamwhilePennywashavinglunchD.PennyandLorrainewerehavinglunchtogetheratthatmoment30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.第二卷（共60分）三.綜合填空（共20小題，共25分）A.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）pull,see,turnoff,produce,praise1.About5000cars________inthefactoryintheconningmonth.2.Hethe________computersjustnow.3.Everyone________Mikebecauseheoftenhelpstheoldonweekends.4.We________greatchangessinceweenteredE-time.5.Look!Alltherabbits________thecarrottogether.Howfunny!B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞（每小題1分，共5分）1.Theirhouseisbigbut________(歐美的)isalittlesmaller.2.Marygoestoworkeveryday________(除……之外)Sunday.3.It’snoneofyour(事務(wù)).Pleasemindyourown.4.Ilikehomecooking.SoI________(很少)eatintherestaurant.5.Fewstudentsareso________(粗心的)thattheyoftenmakemistakesinhomework.C.選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，每個單詞限用一次，其中有兩項多余。（共10分）successful,instead,clothes,long,desks,worse,but,Yes,shoes,short,height,NoTheproblemsofbeingatallpersonWhydon’ttallpeoplegetthesamesympathy(同情)asshortpeople?Everyonefeelssorryfor1persons.Asiftallpeopleareseenaslife’svictors;theonesyouwanttobe,theoneswhogeteverythingtheirownway.Itjustisn’tthecase.I’mnotactuallythattall--6ft1in(≈1.85米)--butevenIencounterproblems._2_aretoolow,trainseatsdon’thaveenoughlegroom...CanyouimaginehowItakeshowers?What’sthatyousay?Haveabath(浴缸)_3?Iwould--It’seven4forwomen.Peoplethinkit’sperfectlyfinetosay,“God!you’retall,doyoufinditdifficulttogetshoes?”MyfriendEmma(6ft)says,“ImagineifIsaidtoafatstranger.Doyoufinditdifficulttoget5?”Howoftendoyouseeawomanwithamanshorterthanher?Sometallwomen(andindeedmen)hunchtheirshoulders(駝背)tohidetheir6.Thehabitnevergoesaway,nomatterhow7youbecome.Rosamund(6ft4in),amemberoftheTallPersonsClubofLondon--notajoke,saysit’slikebeingfamous_9,Iknowallthisisgoingtosoundrichtosomeoneofbelowaverage(平均)height.Fairenough.OnbalanceI’dratherbe6ft1inthan5ft5in.Beforeyoulookatatallpersonandsayyouwishyouwerethem,walkamileintheir10Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)要求完成下列任務(wù)。（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）AAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they①pickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecome②lifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerous(慷慨)withour_______.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromtherethevisitorscanhaveashortrest.③Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.④accepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica.任務(wù)一選擇填空()1.文中①pickup的英語解釋_______.A.putdownB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continue()2.文中③Once的中文解釋_______.A.曾經(jīng) B.一旦 C.一次 D.突然()3._④accepttheirhospitalityathomeandenjoyyourvisit.A.When B.Why C.How D.So任務(wù)二英譯漢②lifelongfeelings任務(wù)三填空（一個詞）5....weareusuallygenerouswithour_______.BIstoodinthedoorway,watchingmyolderbrothercarefullyputtingclothesintohisbag.Icougheduneasily.FinallyrealizingthatIWasthere.Rockyturnedtowardmewithasadsmile.“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Hesaid.“Iknow.”My①wasalmostawhisper(耳語).Iwasangryatmyselfforbeingsoweak,butIwasn’tabouttocry.“Thereisstillenoughtimetocometotheairport,”hesaid.Seeingthesadlookonmyface，hequicklyadded,“IpromiseIwon’tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.”Itriedtosay②,butIdidn’t.It’salwaysbettertokeepquiteifyou’reabouttocry.“Youpromisedyouwouldn’tcry,”hesaidtome,thinkingthatIwasclosetotears.Irememberthedayhetaughtmehowtorideabike.AtfirstIthoughthewasalwaysrightbehindme,holdingtheseattokeepmefromfalling.Iwashappywiththis,butheknewhecouldn’tholdmeupallmylife.Hetoldmethatonedayhewouldhavetoletgo.Hiscoughingstoppedmythinking.Whatelsewaslefttosay?HowcouldIsaygoodbyetothepersonwhotaughtmeeverything?ThenextmorningIwakeup,lookedatmyalarmclockandrealizedhehadlefthoursago.Weneverevensaidgoodbye.Goodbye,Rocky!Althoughhemayhavebeenmanymilesaway,Iknewheheardme,evenifitwasonlyananswerinhisheart.任務(wù)一選擇()1.My①wasalmostawhisper.A.voiceB.words C.noise D.ears()2.Itriedtosay②,butIdidn’t.A.anything B.everything C.somethingD.nothing任務(wù)二填空3.Myolderbrother’snameis________.任務(wù)三英譯漢4.Iwasclosetotears.5.Whatelsewaslefttosay?任務(wù)四用英語回答問題6.Didthewritersaygoodbyetohis/herolderbrother?Whyorwhynot?CEnglisharoundtheWorldEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebyseveralcountriesincludingGreatBritain,NewZealand,Australia,SouthAfrica,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.Whileallofthesecountriessharethesamemotherlanguage,therearesomedifferencesinthewaytheyspeakandwrite.Thefirstdifferenceisintheaccent(口音).Eachcountryhasitsownaccent.Soyoucanimaginehowmanydifferentaccentsthereareintheworld!Anotherdifferenceisthespellingofsomewords,likecolorandcolour,ortheaterandtheatre.Andathirddifferenceisthatsomeofthewordsarenotthesameatall.Forexample,Americanssayrestroom,Canadianssaywashroom.Butallofthesewordshavethesamemeaning(theroomwherethetoiletis).SowhichEnglishisthebestEnglishtolearn?Well,thereisnobestEnglish.Theyareallequally(相等地)goodandcorrect.Buttwothingsmayhelpyoudecidewhichoneisthebestforyoutostudy.Firstofall,wheredoyoulive?IfyouarefromSouthAmerica,forexample,youwillbemoreexposed(使接觸到)toNorthAmericanEnglish.IfyouliveinEurope,mostlikelyyouwillbemoreexposedtoBritishEnglish.Thesecondthingtothinkaboutis______youarelearningEnglish.Isitforbusiness?Travel?Towatchmovies?ThinkaboutthekindofEnglishyouplantouseandfocusonunderstandingpeoplethere.ButnomatterwhereyoustudyEnglishorwhetherit’sBritish,American,Australian,orwhatever,it’sgoodtoknow_______aboutEnglishinothercountries.任務(wù)一列舉1.英語在讀寫方面的不同：①__________ ②__________ ③__________任務(wù)二選擇填空2.()Thesecondthingtothinkaboutis______youarelearningEnglish.A.what B.when C.why D.where3.()...it’sgoodtoknow_______aboutEnglishinothercountries.A.alittleB.littleC.nothingD.nobody任務(wù)三回答問題4.IsEnglishspokenasafirstlanguageby