山東省日照市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題

2023年高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)2023．03本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)和縣區(qū)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimedidthefootballmatchstart?A．At2：15．B．At2：30．C．At2：45．2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Helikesnicedays．B．Springiscoming．C．Theweatheroftenchanges．3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inalibrary．4．HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A．Bycar．B．Byair．C．Bytrain．5．WhyisthemanangrywithAnne?A．Shehasn’tshownup．B．Shedrivestooslowly．C．Sheistoorudetohim．第二節(jié)(共l5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段塒話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．visitingafriend．B．Writingaletter．C．Readingaletter．7．WhereisPeterstudying?A．InChicago．B．InLosAngeles．C．InSanFrancisco.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．WhatdoyouknowaboutBarbie?A．Sheisthespeaker’sfriend．B．Sheisthespeaker’ssister．C．Sheisapetdog.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsnowydays?A．Terrible．B．Romantic．C．Annoying.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A．Ageneralroomwithabackview．B．Adoubleroomwithafrontview．C．Adoubleroomwithabackview．11．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthreenights?A．900yuan．B．780yuan．C．560yuan.12．Whatisthemanuncertainabout?A．Theroutinetothehotel．B．Thetimetoarrive．C．Thetimetoleave.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Heisoutofwork．B．Heisinheavydebt．C．Heisinpoorhealth.14．Howdoestheman’swifefeelabouttheirsituation?A．Optimistic．B．Anxious．C．Careless.l5．Whoisillinhospital?A．Theman．B．Theman’swife．C．Theman’sfather．16．Whatdoesthewomanpromisethemantodo?A．Lendhimsomemoney．B．Askherfriendstohelphim．C．Introducehimtoherfriends．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthemantalkingabout?A．Hisplansafterretirement．B．Hisopinionsonsports．C．Hisafter-workactivities．18．Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Cross-countryrunning．B．Snowandiceclimbing．C．Mountainclimbing．19．Whatmakesthemansurprisedattheendofarun?A．Hisbecomingyounger．B．Hissolvingaproblem．C．Hisdoingbetterinsports.20．Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A．Continuetodosports．B．Retirefromhisworksoon．C．Becomeaprofessionalathlete．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGreatgiftsdon’thavetobeexpensive．Therearesomegiftsthatkidscaneithermakeforfreeorwithoutspendingalotofmoney．ADecorativeFlowerpotlboughtabright-colored，glazedflowerpotandmybrotherandIwrotenicemomentsfromthepastinaspiralshapearoundthepot，alongwithsomedrawings．Itlooksgreatandwon’twashoff！Ourgrandparentswillseewhatourhandwritinglookedlikeforalongtime．—BrennanLaBrieADigitalPhotoAlbumAdigitalphotoalbummakesacoolgift．AllyouhavetodoistoburnaCDofphotosstoredinyourcomputer．Youcancreateathemeforthepicturesorputtheminorderbydate．PersonalizethegiftbycreatingyourowncoverarttoinsertintotheCDcase．—CameronYoungAPersonPoemTomakethisgift，allyouneedisapencil，coloredpencils，alargepadofconstructionpaperandathickmarker．First，drawanoutlineofthepersonyouaremakingthegiftfor．Thencolorthepersonin．Next，withadark-coloredmarker，writewordsthatdescribethepersonandwhatheorshelikesalongtheedgeoftheoutline．Finally，trim(修飾)thesidesofthedrawing．Thenstickittocoloredpapertocreateaframe．—ClaireJulianAOne-of-a-KindT-ShirtTrymakingaT-shirtwithaphotoofafamilymember，friendorpetonit．You’11needadigitalcamera，iron-ontransferpaper，alliron，fabricpaintandstencils．Startbytakingadigitalpicture．Printthepictureontheiron-onpaper，thenaskanadulttohelpyouironitontotheshirt．Thenprintwordsordesignsontotheshirtandusefabricpainttomaketheartworkstandout．—CurtJorgensen21．Whichgiftisrelatedtoone’spersonalwonderfulexperience?A．ADecorativeFlowerpot．B．ADigitalPhotoAlbum．C．APersonPoem．D．AOne-of-a-KindT-Shirt．22．Inhowmanygiftsmaythedigitalcamerabeused?A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegiftsmentionedinthepassage?A．Impressivebutfragile．B．Creativebutugly．C．Meaningfulbutexpensive．D．Specialbutcheap．BThenewestinstantonlinecelebrityisalovelyfelinenamedBumwithpermanentlyworriedeyes，whichissweepingtheInternetovernight．HisownerCourtneyMorman，24，madeanaccountoninstagram．comtoshowBumandraiseawarenessforrescuecatslikehim．AweekagoCoulineymadetheaccount，WorriedCatAKABum，butitquicklygainedmorethan500followers．Afterthealmosttwo-year-oldBumwasfeaturedonthecat-loversblogLoveMeow，imagesofhisseriousandthoughtfulexpressionbeganflyingaroundtheInternet．WhileBum’seyesmightlookfunny，there’sactuallynothingwrongwiththem．Hiseyesandlidsarealsoshapedalittlefunny，butotherthanthat，he’stotallyfine．“He’sbeenseenbyaveterinarian(獸醫(yī))andnothingiswrongwithhim，”Courtneysaid．“Thecathassharpvisionandthathe’sallexpertbug-catcherandcanchasedowntoys．”BumandhismatescametotheSanDiegoHumaneSociety’sCatNursery，whereCourtneyworks，whichistheonlyprogramthatprovides24-hourcareofyoungcats，whenhewas5monthsold．CourtneyfellinlovewithBumanddecidedtoadopthim．“Althoughhelookslikethemostanxiousanimalalive．”Courtneysaid，“Bumhasalargeandlovingpersonality．”Sheaddedthathelikestoplay,withboxesandsleeponherface，butthathe’salsoextremelysmart．“Hecanopendrawers!Andifhewantssomethingfrommypurse，hewillunzipitandtakeit．SoIhavetokeepeverythinglocked，”Courtneysaid．Bumalsohashelpedcareforotherrescuecatsandhelovesyoungcats．He’sevenassistedCourtneyinfosteringyoungcats．“Heevenspendstimewithinjuredcatsthatarerecovering，”shesaid．Courtneyalsohasathree-leggedcatnamedKingman．24．WhatmadeBumsopopularontheInternetovernight?A．Theinterestingaccount．B．Hislovingpersonality．C．Hisworried-lookingeyes．D．Thecarefromhisowner．25．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBum?A．Hepreferssleepinginthebox．B．Hisfollowersaredecreasing．C．Hehasnodifficultyseeingthings．D．Hisimageswereruinedontheblog．26．HowdidCourtneyMormangetBum?A．Sheboughthimasahousepet．B．Sheadoptedhimfromanursery．C．Sheacceptedhimasapresent．D．Shegothimfromaveterinarian．27．Accordingtothepassage，wemayconcludethat______．A．BumwasadoptedattheageoftwoB．CourtneyhasgottiredofBumC．KingmanisacatwithworriedeyesD．BumissmartandfullofloveCBillboardMusicAwardsoftheYear2023goestoTaylorSwift，asinger-songwriter，whohasshapedandinspiredtheAmericanmusicindustrywithhersuccess．WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnotice，shewasa17-year-oldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherownguitar．Shewasfarmoreenthusiasticthanskilled，butapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent．Fouryear’slater，Swifthasbecomeamulti-awardswinner，withthebiggestsellingalbulns．Forherconsummateperformance，TaylorSwiftwasnamedBillboardmagazine’swomallin2023．SheistheyoungestartisttoreceivehonorsandseveralBillboardMusicAwards，amongthemTopCountryAlbumforthefive-timeplatinum(白金)sellingSpeakNow，herthirdalbumthatwasreleasedthatyear．“Taylolhasshownthepowerofgoodsongwritingwithmusicofstyles．”saidBillWerde，Billboard’seditorialdirector,“Andatsuchayoungage，Taylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforpromisingartistsandyoungwomaneverywhere．”Swiftisusedtobreakingchartrecordsandwinninghonorssincehercareerstarted．Shefollowedthatupin2023withFearless，whichestablishedherasaskilledsongwriterwithseveralhits，includingLoveStory，YouBelongWithMeandWhiteHorse．Notsurprisingly，the6-timeplatinumFearlessisthemostawardedalbumincountrymusichistoryintheUSandheroverallworldwidesalesnowreach20millionalbumsand40millionsongsdownloads．SwifthasspentthepastyearontheSpeakNOWWorldTourinsupportofherthirdalbum，andnowshe’sgettingreadytogofurther．AccordingtoarecentinterviewwithTheNewYorkermagazine，Swifthassofarwrittenabout10songsfora2023album．Shesaidthenewalbunaisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult．“They’resadifI'mbeinghonest．”SwifttoldTheNewYorker．“They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon．Butmoreimportantly，theyareaboutachievingcontentment．You’renotalwaysgoingtoberidiculouslyhappyasyougrowup．”28．Asanewcomerintheshowbusiness，TaylorSwiftwasconsideredtobe_______．A．a(chǎn)skilledsongwriterB．a(chǎn)noutstandingartistC．a(chǎn)nenergeticdirectorD．a(chǎn)promisingtalent29．Theunderlinedword“consummate”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby______．A．confidentB．professionalC．excellentD．different30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SpeakNowisTaylorSwift’sthirdalbum．B．FearlessmarkedthebeginningofSwift’scareer．C．Swift’snewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrown-ups．D．SwifthasgainedBillboardmagazine’swomantwice．31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ARisingMusicGeniusB．Taylor’sHeartbreaksinGrowthC．AnInterviewwithTaylorSwiftD．BillboardMusicAwardsinAmericaDAsanyonewhofreelances(做自由職業(yè))knows，therearelotsofadvantagesofworkingathomealone．Buttherearedrawbackstoo，likethepotentialloneliness．Nowonderco-workingspacesarebecomingsopopular：theypermitself-employedindividualstofeelliketheyarepartofallofficeenvironment，whilemakingthemgetsomeworkdonetoo．Butrentingaco-workingspacedoescostmoney．NowaSwedishproiectisaimingtochangethatbyturningpeople’sunder-usedhomesintotemporaryco-workingspaces，availabletofreelancersforfree．HofficewasstartedbyfreelancersChristoferGradinFranzenandJohlineZandraaboutayearagoinStockholmwhentheyinvitedafewpeopleintotheirhomeofficetoworktogether．Itwasagreatsuccess，andtheprojecthassincespreadtoanumberofcitiesinEurope，NorthandSouthAmerica，Australia，IndiaandJapan．Anyonecansignupandoffertheirhomespaceasafreeco-workingspace，orgofindaHofficenearthem．OnaHofficeday，everyonearrivesandstartsworkatacertainhour．After45minutes，everyone；getsuptotakeabreak，stretch，doqigongoryogafor10to15minutes．Afterwards，peoplecangatheraroundagain，andre-statetheirintentionsandgoalsfortherestoftheworkday，asawaytomotivateIeachother．Mealscanbeeatentogetheratacertainhour，potluck-style(家常飯)orbybringingyour；ownlunch．Thisprocesscreatesanencouragingandsupportiveworkenvironment．Assomefreelancersdescribe，“ByworkingatHoffice，wegiveourselvesandeachotherthegifttospendourdaysinasocialworkingenvironment，whereweareextremelyproductivewithoutignoringourotherhumanneeds．Wealsomakesuretogiveusandeachotherwhatweneedtofeelcalm，happy，inspiredandcreativeduringtheworkingday．”SoHofficeisnotjustaboutsharingspace；it'salsoaboutafreeexchangeofideas．AndperhapsthebestthingisthatHofficesarefreetouse．32．Hofficewasstartedto________．A．changepeople’sattitudetoworkB．encouragepeopletobemoresocialC．improvepeople’sworkingconditionsD．provideaco-workingspaceforfree33．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．HowpeoplerespondtoHoffice．B．HowaHofficedayworks.C．WhatpeopleshareatHoffice．D．WhatHofficemeanstopeople．34．Somefreelancers’descriptionsofHofficesuggestthatthey________．A．benefitalotfromtheworkingstyleB．worklongerthanbeforeC．expectmorepeopletojointhemD．can’tbeseparatedfromeachother35．WhatdoweknowaboutHofficeaccordingtothetext?A．Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular．B．Ithasbeenaroundforquiteafewyears．C．Ithascreatedmanynewjobopportunities．D．Itissuitableforpeoplefromallwalksoflife．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youwantyouressaytobetheonethatispassedaroundtheadmissionsoffice—ornot.It’salittlebitlikethedifferencebetweenbeingfamousandinfamous．Weallknowthatatruthful，well-writtenessaythatshowshowthestudenthasmaturedissometimessharedamongadmissionsstaffers．36Sohowdoyoumakeyouressayfamousinsteadofinfamous?Herearesomebasictipstoavoidthatinfamousessay：●Avoidthegeneric(概括的)andgetspecific．Don’twritethatyou’re“fully-developed”orthat“manypeoplehaveimpacted”you．37●Don'trepeatinformationthatiselsewhereinyourapplication．38Itisimportantforthestudenttouseeveryopportunitytoshowwhotheyareandimpresstheadmissionsoffice．●39Ifyouhavegonethroughdifficultcircumstances，youshouldshareyourstory.Butdon'tblameothers．It’simportanttoshowperseverance(毅力)．Abetteressaywilltalkabouthowyouhavedealtwithandovercometheobstaclesyoucameacross．●Don’ttalkaboutrankings．Manystudentslovefocusingonthenumberswhentheyarewritingtheir“whythiscollege”essay．40Obviouslyschoolsareawareoftheirrankings．Theywanttoknowwhyyouwanttoattend．A．Theybelievetheyarepraisingthecollegebymentioningthefactthatthecollegeishighlyranked．B．Italsoshowsthereaderthatyouarethinkingabouthisorherappreciationofyourwriting．C．Don’tcomplain．D．Forexample，itisnotnecessarytoshareyourparticipationlevelinyouressay．E．ButI’mguessingthattherearealotmoreessaysthatproducelaughterandgaspsof“notagain”．F．Don’ttrytocovereverythinginanessay．G．Tellthereaderwhatyou’vedone，howyou’vebeeninfluenced，andbywhom．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastDecember，justaweekbeforeChristmas，IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(預(yù)付定金購(gòu)物)．Uponreachingthecounter,I41theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe42homewithme．Shegrabbedmyreceipts，andkeptmessingwiththecomputer43somethingwaswrong．Ifeltalittleuneasy．Iwas44hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort．45，afterabouttenminutes，shesaid．“Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfinditinour46．Youshouldhave47aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)48Santa．”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe49．Whywasmyfamily50torImmediatelyIaskedthecashieriftherewasa51thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta52hisrandomactofkindness，butshesaidthattheindividualwantedto53completelyunknown．Itdefinitely54myheart．However．Ifeltkindof55．IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn’t56topickuptheirlayaway．Idecidedtopayit57，soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesome58andonmywayout，Igladly59themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox．SinceIhadreceivedsuchanice，heartwarminggesturefromsomeone，Iwantedtokeepthe60going．Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback．41．A．fetchedB．handedC．a(chǎn)wardedD．bought42．A．goodsB．receiptsC．presentsD．supplies43．A．sothatB．incaseC．eventhoughD．a(chǎn)sif44．A．encouragingB．expectingC．guidingD．preparing45．A．UnfortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．FinallyD．Strangely46．A．officeB．systemC．spaceD．building47．A．madeB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．checkedD．received48．A．politeB．intelligentC．secretD．ordinary49．A．lifeB．newsC．memoryD．reality50．A．requiredB．a(chǎn)llowedC．chosenD．informed51．A．situationB．hopeC．demandD．way52．A．inexchangeforB．insearchofC．inreturnforD．inneedof53．A．remainB．becomeC．lookD．prove54．A．knockedB．touchedC．upsetD．a(chǎn)ffected55．A．1uckyB．badC．relievedD．disappointed56．A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．promiseD．decide57．A．forwardB．overC．offD．out58．A．candiesB．souvenirsC．toysD．drinks59．A．putB．tookC．sawD．dropped60．A．honorB．donationC．kindnessD．experience第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分l5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanyyoungpeople，goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant61(stage)oftheirlives．Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof62(they)hometolivewithotherpeople，oftenstrangers．63(especial)intheU．S，peopleoftentravelveryfar64hometostudy．Itisatimetobe65(independence)．Atuniversity，youwill66(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy．Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis67drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity．Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy．Apartfromthe68(academy)benefit，lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents．69(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields．Therefore，universityisaplace70youattainknowledge，todevelopyourvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent．第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSir／Madam，IamwritingtoexpressacomplaintabouttheMetropolitanMuseum．Iamvisitingthemuseumfrom2：00to5：00onyesterdayafternoon．Iwouldhaveenjoyedaperfectafternoonunlessithadnotbeenforanunfortunateincident．IwasintheChinesePaintingSectionwithitsbeautifuldisplayofworldfamousworkswhilesuddenlyIwasastonishedtosmellcigarettesmoke．Iturnedbackandsawayoungmansmoke.Ilookedafteranattendantbutnone．Youwillagreethatthereshouldanattendantineveryroomandthattheno-smokingruleshouldbefirmcarriedout．Ilookforwardtoreceiveyourreplyatyourconvenientandhopeforthesolutiontothematter．Yourstruly，Johnson第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假如你叫李華，打算下周去美國(guó)參加“美國(guó)文化之旅”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Mike寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．參加目的：開(kāi)闊視野，體驗(yàn)文化：2．個(gè)人顧慮：交流困難，文化差異；3．征求對(duì)方建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：美同文化之旅theCultureTriptoAmericaDearMike，Howisitgoingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua2023年高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）1-5CBCBA6-10CACBB11-15ACABC16-20BCABA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）21-25ABDCC26-30BDDCA31-35ADBAA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

36-40EGDCA第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）41-45BADBC46-50BDCBC51-55DCABB56-60AACDC第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）61.stages62.their63.Especially64.from65.independent66.betaught67.what68.academic69.todevelop70.where第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoexpressacomplaintabouttheMetropolitanMuseum.Iamvisitingthemuseumfromwas2:00to5:00onyesterdayafternoon.Iwouldhaveenjoyedaperfectafternoonunlessithadnotbeenforanifunfortunateincident.IwasintheChinesePaintingSectionwithitsbeautifuldisplayofworldfamousworkswhilesuddenlywhenIwasastonishedtosmellcigarettesmoke.Iturnedbackandseeayoungmansmoke.Ilookedafteransmokingforattendantbutnone.Youwillagreethatthereshould∧anattendantineveryroomandthattheno-smokingruleshouldbebefirmcarriedout.Ilookforwardtoreceiveyourreplyatyourconvenientandhopeforthesolutiontothefirmlyreceivingconveniencematter.Yourstruly,Johnson第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howisitgoingrecently?IwillflytoyourcountrytoattendtheCultureTriptoAmericanextweek.IfeelexcitedbecausemydreamofvisitingAmericawillcometrue.Throughthetrip,Ihopetobroadenmyhorizonsaswellaslearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofyourcountry.Besides,itisagoodchancetopracticemyEnglish.Meanwhile,one

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thatImayhavedifficultycommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Afterall,therearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeproperadvice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,

LiHua閱讀理解解析21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知第2個(gè)和第4個(gè)禮物與相片有關(guān)，即有可能要用到數(shù)碼相機(jī)。23.D判斷推理題。綜觀全文，可知所有的禮物都是特別的，而且是人工制作的。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“…permanentlyworriedeyes,whichissweepingtheInternetovernight.”可知：這只名為Bum的喵星人總是眼神憂郁，迅速走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段第一句可得出答案。盡管Bum的眼睛看起來(lái)很有趣，但它實(shí)際上沒(méi)有任何視力問(wèn)題。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段告訴我們：Bum在5個(gè)月大的時(shí)候被送到圣地亞哥動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的貓照料所，Courtney收養(yǎng)了它。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可以看出Bum絕頂聰明，而且很有愛(ài)心。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnotice…butapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent.”可知：TaylorSwift第一次走進(jìn)觀眾的視野時(shí)就展現(xiàn)出過(guò)人的才華。29.C詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文可以看出：美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)小天后TaylorSwift年紀(jì)輕輕就已成長(zhǎng)為國(guó)際巨星。她在樂(lè)壇的發(fā)展可謂成績(jī)斐然。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段最后一句“…SpeakNow,herthirdalbumthatwasreleasedthatyear.”…其中包括發(fā)行的第三張專(zhuān)輯SpeakNow，這張專(zhuān)輯取得五倍白金銷(xiāo)量而成功斬獲Billboard音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)。

31.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可以得出答案。TaylorSwift盡管年紀(jì)輕輕，她取得的成就震撼了整個(gè)樂(lè)壇，成為激勵(lì)藝人以及年輕女性的楷模。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段頭兩句可知，Hoffice的出現(xiàn)是為了提供集體工作的場(chǎng)所。33.B段落大意題。本段主要介紹了Hoffice是如何工作的。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)有些自由職業(yè)者的描述，他們?cè)贖office這種環(huán)境下工作，效率很高，精神高漲，應(yīng)該很有收獲。35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段信息可知，Hoffice這種工作模式自創(chuàng)建之初就受到歡迎，已經(jīng)傳播到世界許多城市。完形填空解析圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去商店支付訂貨余款，卻被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已經(jīng)替他支付了。作者在感動(dòng)之余，決心把這份愛(ài)心傳遞下去，讓更多的人感受到人情的溫暖。41.B作者去付余款，所以把收據(jù)“交給”收銀員。42.A交完余款就可以把要買(mǎi)的“貨物”帶回家了。43.D收銀員在電腦上忙活著（查找作者的訂貨），“似乎”哪里出了問(wèn)題。keptmessingwiththecomputer說(shuō)明事情并不順利。44.B作者“預(yù)感到”收銀員會(huì)告知他東西放錯(cuò)了地方或是類(lèi)似的理由。45.C忙活了十分鐘后，收銀員終于開(kāi)口了。由上文可知，作者已有預(yù)感，所以不能選A或D。46.B收銀員是在電腦“系統(tǒng)”上查找，但是沒(méi)找到。47.D收銀員解釋?zhuān)髡弑緛?lái)應(yīng)該“接到”，告知他貨款已被支付了。48.CSanta本意指圣誕老人，這里指獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心的人。由第三段中completelyunknown得知，這是一個(gè)不愿透露姓名的“神秘”人物。49.B作者非常吃驚，覺(jué)得這種事情只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在“新聞故事”中，不可能發(fā)生在他身上。50.C作者感到難以置信：這樣的好事怎么會(huì)“選中”他的家庭呢？51.D作者問(wèn)收銀員，有沒(méi)有“辦法”讓他可以為那位好心人做點(diǎn)什么，來(lái)回報(bào)他的善舉。52.C解釋同上。inreturnfor：作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)。53.A但是收銀員說(shuō)那位人士想完全保密。54.B作者深受“感動(dòng)”。55.B然而，想到也許有某個(gè)家庭因?yàn)楦恫黄疱X(qián)取訂貨而不能過(guò)一個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)，作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是這種幸運(yùn)的事情也應(yīng)該降臨到那些家庭身上。56.A解釋同上。affordtodosth：有能力做某事。57.A作者決定把愛(ài)心傳遞下去。payitforward：讓愛(ài)傳下去。58.C于是作者用本來(lái)支付余款的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一些玩具。下文ahugetoydonationbox有提示。59.D在出商店的時(shí)候，作者把玩具“放進(jìn)”捐贈(zèng)箱。dropsthoff：順便把某物送到某處。60.C作者接受了他人的善舉，也想讓這份“善舉”繼續(xù)下去。聽(tīng)力原文：Text1W:DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSunday?M:Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30,butitwasdelayedbyfifteenminutes.Text2W:Lookslikeit’sgoingtobeaniceday.M:Yes,springisjustaroundthecorner.Text3W:Thebookyouwantisout.Itisverymuchindemand.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Butcanyoukeepitformewhenitisreturned?Text4M:Ihearyou’regoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.W:Oh,I’vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.Text5M:ThisisthethirdtimewehavehadtowaitforAnne.It’ssorudeofhertomakeusallwaitintherushhour.W:Don’tbeangrywithher.Shedoeshavetodrive15milesintherushhourinordertogethere.Text6M:Betty,Ihaven’tseenPeterforalongtime.HowwashegettingonwithhislifeinChicago?W:Idon’tknoweither.Imisshimverymuch.Ihavebeenwaitingforhisletterforsuchalongtime.Look!Hereisaletter.M:Really?Isitfrom