2023年網絡教育專升本大學英語模擬題及答案

大學英語B1一、交際英語1.-Whatdoyoudo?-_________A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Fine,thankyou.C.I'macollegestudent.D.Idowellinmystudies.答案：C2.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-_________A.Nottoobad.B.That'sallright.C.It'sapleasure.D.Thankyou.答案：B3.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It'sfine.答案：C4.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-_________A.Who'sthere?B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.Whoareyou?D.WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B5.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-_________A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B.SodoI.C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tmind.答案：B二、閱讀理解ChineseNewYear,whichisalsocalledtheSpringFestival（節(jié)目）,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Theholidaybeginsonthefirstdayofthenewcycle（循環(huán)）ofthemoon,whichoccursinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thecelebrationwilllast2weeks.IntheweekbeforetheNewYear,familiescleantheirhousesinordertosweepawayallthebadlucks.OntheeveningbeforetheNewYear,familiesgatherforabigfeast（盛宴）.Theyprepareallkindsofdishesanddumplings（餃子）.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks（焰火）.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputonnewclothesandthentheytakegiftstofriendsandrelatives.Theadults（成人）usuallygivenewyearbonus（壓歲錢）totheirchildren.DuringtheSpringFestival,themostspecialactivityisthedragonandliondances.Asmanyas50ormorepeoplesupportspecialdragonsandlionswhicharemadeofcloth,whiledancingdownthestreet.ThecelebrationsendwiththeLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）onthe15thdayofthe1stmonthofthelunaryear.6.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.A.TB.F答案：A7.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalwilllast2weeks.A.TB.F答案：A8.Inordertogetawaythebadlucksintheolddays,intheweekbeforetheSpringFestival,peoplelightfireworks.A.TB.F答案：B9.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,thechildrenaregivensomemoney.A.TB.F答案：A10.Thedragonsandlionswhichpeopleuseinthedancesaremadeofmetal.A.TB.F答案：BWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語法16.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B17.Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.didIknewD.Iknow答案：A18.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas_____ajobinmyhometown.A.becauseB.duetoC.thatIgotD.becauseofgetting答案：C19.He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin答案：A20.Twentypeoplewere________woundedintheaircrash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D四、完型填空Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeep__21__andbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace__22__artofIndiansoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.__23__museumshavepicturesandstatues(雕像).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasacoalmineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,__24__.Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrengotothemuseumoften.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin(小木屋).OnSa