初中there-be-句型用法及配套練習(xí)

知秋研習(xí)社英語(yǔ)資料1輔導(dǎo)老師：包巧林初中therebe句型用法及配套練習(xí)一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二：therebe句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.—Arethereanyfishinthewaer?3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom—Whoisintheroom?對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)(thereis/are)、過(guò)去時(shí)(therewas/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)；還可用theremustbe,therecan,tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。知秋研習(xí)社英語(yǔ)資料2輔導(dǎo)老師：包巧林Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲門。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。例如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考點(diǎn)三：therebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：Therewasaknockatthedoor,wasn,tthere?Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby,didn,tthere?Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'tit D.arethere考點(diǎn)四：therebe句型的主謂一致：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。該結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)概念-----結(jié)構(gòu)上there是主語(yǔ)，主謂一致上后邊的名詞是主語(yǔ)。Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。如：1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn,tD.aren,tTheremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is考點(diǎn)五：therebe句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：therebe句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be,而用在therebe句型中的be還可以換成其他的表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如：live、rise、exist、lie,stand,remain,等或用來(lái)描寫(xiě)某事的發(fā)生或某人的至4達(dá)如come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。Therelivedarichman.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后有人敲門。Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。Therefollowedaterriblenoise.然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。知秋研習(xí)社英語(yǔ)資料3輔導(dǎo)老師：包巧林Suddenlythereenteredastrangeman.突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黃岡)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：1therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別⑴Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人"，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：Hehastwosons,他有兩個(gè)兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。2在therebe引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).時(shí)間緊迫。Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)無(wú)事可做。3可與形容詞或一些動(dòng)詞連用，常見(jiàn)的有:seemtobe/happentobe/begoingtobe/usedtobe/belikelytobe等。Thereappearedtobenobodywillingtohelp.看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。Thereusedtobeabuildinghere.過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。3在therebe的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：Theremustbesomethingwrong.一定有問(wèn)題。Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。Theremightstillbehope,可能還有點(diǎn)希望。4、特殊的表達(dá)方式：(1)Therebethought/said/reported/expected/considered/believed/supposedtobe人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/據(jù)報(bào)道有如：Thereisthoughttobeawarbetweenthetwocountries。人們認(rèn)為在這兩國(guó)之間有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Thereisreportedtobeabetterwaytocurecancer.據(jù)報(bào)道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。知秋研習(xí)社英語(yǔ)資料4輔導(dǎo)老師：包巧林Therearebelievedtobe100peopleonthebusnow.(2)Thereisnotelling/knowing,/understanding/informing/saying(口語(yǔ))不可能 ,沒(méi)有人 ，不…….Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.5、therebe句式的非謂語(yǔ)形式。Therebe的非限定形式有兩種，即theretobe和therebeing。需要掌握以下幾個(gè)情況：(1)作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般是Therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句式中有for時(shí)，一般用theretobe如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.這兒有個(gè)商店，真是方便極了。Therebeingahousewithagardenisofgreatvalue.擁有花園的房子是很有價(jià)值的。Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.不可能再有了。(2)作賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，(a)用heretobe結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：expect,mean,intendwant,prefer,wish,like,waitfor等：(實(shí)質(zhì)是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我們希望不會(huì)出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)吵。Peopledon'twanttheretobeantherwar.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(b)在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)Hetriedtoavoidedtherebeinganymistakeinhispaper.Iignoredtherebeingalargedoglyingintheyard.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)一般用Therebeing句式Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.這需要有一個(gè)突然的改變。Nobodytoldmeabouttherebeingameetingthatevening(3)作狀語(yǔ)：用作狀語(yǔ)的therebe的形式通常用therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)。Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒(méi)有公共汽車，我們不得不走著回家。Therebeingnonobodyintheroom,werealizedthattherewasnousecrying.屋里沒(méi)人，我們意識(shí)到哭沒(méi)有用。Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthomehappily.由于沒(méi)事可做，我們快樂(lè)地回家了。注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時(shí)應(yīng)用theretobe。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，沒(méi)有公共汽車了。Heworkshardfortheretobemoremoneyinhispocket.他拼命工作，為的是口袋里有更多的知秋研習(xí)社英語(yǔ)資料5輔導(dǎo)老師：包巧林三：課堂實(shí)地演練I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。.Thereissomewaterinthebottle..Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary..Thereisaknifeoverthere..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.m.單項(xiàng)填空。()8.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,many D.is,much( )10.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.apple B.studentsC.milk D.paper( )11.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe( )12.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C一No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbe D.hasbeen()13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.is B.are C.willbeD.havebeen()14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobe D.has()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave( )16.Thereaschoolatthefootofthehill.A.have B.stand C.are D.stands()17.There'sgoingtointomorrow,snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew D.benewsomething( )19.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.be B.isC.are D.am()20.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday,snewspaper.A.is B.areC.wasD.were

知秋研習(xí)社英語(yǔ)資料6輔導(dǎo)老師：包巧林()21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesomeA.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()22.There―anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveA.areB.isC.hasD.have( )23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere B.ArethereC.Has D.Have( )24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeen( )25.ThereB.wereC.hasbeenD.areislittlewaterA.havebeen( )25.ThereB.wereC.hasbeenD.areislittlewaterintheglass,A.isn,tthere( )26. Therethere?B.isn,titC.isitD.isthereA.isn,tthere( )26. Therethere?B.isn,titC.isitD.isthereisnoairorwateronthemoon.IsA.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn,t D.No,thereis( )27. Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen? Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have( )29.isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood( )30.Thereisn,tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.any B.someC.aD.an( )31. Howmanyaretherein your c