中醫(yī)學術(shù)論文寫作

中醫(yī)學術(shù)論文英文寫作1寫作目的2論文結(jié)構(gòu)3寫作要求4寫作方法2021/4/2611.寫作目的發(fā)表在國際知名學術(shù)期刊，如SCI收錄期刊。與中醫(yī)藥有關(guān)的SCI期刊（按2005年收錄分析）（IF/2004年）：(1)JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine

（1.401）

(2)ComplementaryTherapiesinMedicine

(1.317)

(3)AlternativeTherapiesinHealthandMedicine

(0.971)

(4)AmericanJournalofChineseMedicine

(0.593)

(5)Acupuncture&Electro-TherapeuticsResearch（0.341）2021/4/2622論文結(jié)構(gòu)(structure/format)2.1扉頁(titlepage)2.2正文(mainbody)2.3附錄(appendix)2021/4/2632.1TitlePage扉頁(TAA)TitleAuthor’sfullnameandprofessionaladdressAbstractorSummary[Objective,Method,Results,Conclusion]Keywords(Supported/funded/granted/sponsoredbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation(標書號、合同號等）//AprojectfundedbytheNational“863”Program)

2021/4/2642.2MainBody正文(IMRaD)IntroductionMaterialsandmethodsResults(and)Discussion(Conclusion)2021/4/2652.3Appendix附錄AcknowledgementReferences2021/4/2663寫作要求(Requirements)TheUniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals(URMSBJ,5thEd.,1997)formulatedbyTheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE):2021/4/2673.1Introduction引言Thepurposeofanintroductionistobringthereaderintothegeneralareaofyourstudyandthenstatethespecificareaofstudy(movefromthegeneraltothespecific).Theintroductionshowsthescopeofyourinvestigationefforts.2021/4/268Introduction<200words背景——Statementofgeneralareaorhistoryofproblem意義——Statementofimportanceorneed進展——Statementofpreviousfindings,reportsorstudies(citations)目的——Statementofpurposeofcurrentstudy范圍——Statementofspecificareaofproblemtobestudied2021/4/2693.2MaterialsandMethods材料與方法Readersmustbeabletoreproduceyourresults,evaluatethevalidityofyourresultsandthesoundnessofyourmethods,andfollowthelogicinthepaper.2021/4/26109、人的價值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20235:08:20PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人亂于心，不寬余請。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生氣是拿別人做錯的事來懲罰自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一個人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3MaterialsandMethods簡要說明研究設(shè)計（Studydesign）詳細說明研究對象：Patients,Subjects,healthyvolunteers,animals(sex,age,species,breed,physiologicalstate,etc.)隨機分組方法和選擇標準（Methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjectstogroupsandcriteriaforadmissiontostudygroups）藥物（Drug）,激素（hormone）,試劑（reagent）,其它化學品（otherchemicals）,商標（trademark）,生產(chǎn)廠家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）簡要說明測定方法（Methodofmeasurement）簡要說明統(tǒng)計分析方法（Methodofstatisticalanalysis）2021/4/2612MaterialsandMethodsApprovalfrom“InstitutionalReviewBoard”(“informedconsent”frompatientsandexplanationon“AnimalWelfareAct”)RandomizedControlledTrial,RCT:JAMA1996;276:637-639或/statement.HtmPasttense2021/4/26133.3Results結(jié)果Thissectiontellsthereaderwhathappenedinyourwork.Remember:letyourresultsspeakforthemselvesanddon’tembellish(leavethatforDiscussionsection)

2021/4/2614ResultsOverviewoftheresultsStatisticalsignificanceStatisticalsupport,suchasfigures,tables,pictures,etc.2021/4/2615ResultsInchronologicalorderIntegrated,clear,pithy,correlated,andlogicalPasttense(presenttense:truthorwell-knownfact,e.g.Erectiledysfunctioniscommoninmenwithdiabetes.)Significant/significance:2021/4/2616Pointsforattention:Suchexpressionsas“Theresultstendedtobegreaterthan…”,“…showednopromisingtrends”,“Itcould/mightbeinhibitedby…”shouldbeavoided.2021/4/26173.4Discussion討論Theauthorshouldtellthereaderwhattheresultsmeanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem.2021/4/2618Discussion簡要說明研究背景(Background)簡要介紹總的發(fā)現(xiàn)(Generalfindings)介紹具體要點(Introductionofpoints)與先有發(fā)現(xiàn)(若有)進行比較(Comparisoninthecontextofotherstudies)意義(Suggestedmeaning)結(jié)論(Conclusion):Weconcludethat…前瞻研究(Futurestudies)2021/4/2619DiscussionTense分清實驗過程和結(jié)果（pasttense）與分析意見（presenttense）；他人研究結(jié)果（pasttense或presentperfect）與本研究結(jié)果（pasttense）；普遍適用的結(jié)論（presenttense）與只適用本研究的結(jié)論（pasttense）；2021/4/2620DiscussionTheUseofParenthesis:however,webelieve/think/consider,toourknowledge,inourexperience(practice)避免含糊的傾向：Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatoralsildenafilcould

beusefulinsomeselectedpopulationsandcertainconditions.2021/4/26213.5Acknowledgement致謝Alwaysgettheperson’sapprovalofyourintentiontomentionhimintheacknowledgementandoftheforminwhichyouwillpresenttheacknowledgement.2021/4/2622AcknowledgementThisstudywassupportedbyMedicalResearchFundsfromStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Dr.WangwassupportedbyaNationalResearchCouncilAssociate-ship.WethankLiYunlongforhisassistancewithtechnicalaspectsofthisstudy.WearegratefultoMeiMeifor

assistanceinpreparingthemanuscript.2021/4/26233.6References參考文獻Referencestylesshouldbespecifictoeachjournal.

[[References:UniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals[/journals/resource/unifrqr.htm]E.g.2021/4/2624VegaKJ,PinaI,KreveskyB.Hearttransplantationisassociatedwithanincreasedriskforpancreatobiliarydisease.AnnInternMed1996Jun1;124(11):980-3.(標準雜志文章)RingsvenMK,BondD.Gerontologyandleadershipskillsfornurse.2nded.Albany(NY):Delmarpublisher;1996.(作者為個人的書或?qū)Ｖ?NormanIJ,RedfernSJ,editors.Mentalhealthcareforelderlypeople.NewYork:ChurchillLivingstone;1996.(有主編的書或?qū)Ｖ?2021/4/2625References參考文獻在排印中（InPress/Forthcoming）,e.g.LeshnerAl.Molecularmechanismsofcocaineaddiction.NEnglJMed.InPress1996.個人交流（personalcommunication），盡量避免使用（ICMJE），如確需使用，可采用以下形式：InaletterreceivedfromRobertJGlynn,MD.inJanuary2005,hestatedthat…InaconversationinMarch2006,DenisAEvans,MDreportedthat…OurfindingsinthisaspectofthestudyagreewiththoseofPaulAScherr,PhD(writtencommunication,September2005)2021/4/26263.7others其它插圖說明：Typeorprintoutlegendsforillustrationsusingdoublespacing,startingonaseparatepage.插圖：Designyourfiguresfortheappropriatereduction.表格：Atableshouldbetotallyself-containedunitofinformation.2021/4/26274英文寫作4.1論文寫作ABC4.2論文標題的撰寫4.3論文摘要的翻譯與寫作2021/4/26284.1寫作ABC4.1.1Passiveoractive?Patientswereinstructedontheuseoforalsildenafil.Bloodlevelsweremonitoredeveryfourhours.Weinstructedeachpatientonuseoforalsildenafilandshowedpatientshowtorecordbloodglucosevalueseveryfourhours.2021/4/26294.1.2WeorI?(singleauthor)“Resolvetotakethegreatleapandsay

I.Everybodyshouldbynowrecognizethatamaskismoreconspicuousthanaface.”

WilsonFollett,ModernAmericanUsageTheauthor(I)Thisstudy,thisreport,thisresearch,thisthesis(I)2021/4/26304.1.3寫作ABCPrewriting:toselectajournal,andread“InstructionstoAuthors”;Simpleoutliningonthebasisofyourresearchmaterials;FromInteriortoExterior:writing“materialsandmethods”,“results”,and“discussion”first,thenwriting“introduction”,“abstract”and“title”.2021/4/26314.2論文標題的撰寫Titlesaretobewrittentobeunderstoodbythoseinyourfield,tellingthemexactlywhatyouhavedoneinyourwork.

2021/4/26324.2.1文題的一般要求Titlesshouldbeshort,clear,andamenabletoindexing.(JAMA)1)shortandconcise:Writeinoneline(notasentence),notcontaininganactiveverb,notexceeding25wordsor120-140lettersandspaces,noabbreviationsorchemicalsymbolsexceptthosethataregenerallyaccepted,e.g.DNA,RNA,AIDS,CT;(Cvcouldbeexplainedascardiovascularorcostovertebral,etc.)2021/4/26332)Informative:Stateexactlywhatyouwantthereadertoknowaboutyourpaperandyourwork;3)Indexing:Packasmanykeywordsorindexingtermsaspossibleintothetitlewithoutoverloadingit,keywordsnotinthetitlewillbeintheabstractorcangointhe“KeyWords”sectionofthepaper,keywordsareusuallyinthebeginningorendingofthetitle.2021/4/26344.2.2簡潔

——副標題的使用副標題的作用A.突出病例數(shù)GallstoneIleus:AReviewof40CasesB.突出重點內(nèi)容AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome:DiseaseCharacteristicsandOralManifestationsBalancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases2021/4/2635C.突出研究方法UrineCannabinoidAnalysis:AnIntegratedMultimethodApproachD.突出同位關(guān)系A(chǔ)cademicDismissals:DueProcess

2021/4/2636E.解釋性用詞PancreatitisinSystemiclupuserythematosus(SLE):AcasereportandreviewoftheliteratureExamplesofPairedMedicinals:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools2021/4/2637F.提問或選擇Ischronicabdominalpainasurgicalsymptomorapsychiatricsymptom?Chronicabdominalpain:asurgicalorpsychiatricsymptom?2021/4/26384.2.3介詞的使用

researchonmanagementforobservationonexperienceinintroductiontocontrastbetweensurgeryfor2021/4/26394.2.4格式1)詞組式SomeAspectsofRenalTumorsEffectsofGlucoseonNeuroblastomainVitroandinVivoPatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrheaExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFeverTreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine2021/4/26402)主謂式Let’sDoAwaywithSmallpoxDietaryCholesterolAsCarcinogenicforHumanColonCancer2021/4/2641(3)疑問式CanProstatectomyBeImproved?MustWeSpecializeHerniorrhaphyforBetterResults?DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?2021/4/26424.3論文摘要的翻譯與寫作4.3.1論文摘要的作用4.3.2論文摘要的分類4.3.3論文摘要中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用2021/4/26434.3.1論文摘要的作用“Thefunctionoftheabstractofascientificpaperistoprovideanoverviewofthepapersothatthereadersknowthemainstoryandafewessentialdetailsofyourworkwithoutreadingthewholetextofthepaper.Theabstractshouldmakesensebothwhenreadaloneandwhenreadwiththepaper.”URMSBJ2021/4/26444.3.2論文摘要的分類AbstractIndicativeInformativeNon-structuredStructured2021/4/2645IndicativeAbstract（通報性或指示性摘要）：只通報主題，不介紹研究的材料、方法和結(jié)果，一般用現(xiàn)在時表達，如：Freetransferoftwoundamagedfingersfromanon-replantableleftarmtoamutilatedrighthandina16-year-oldboyisreported.本文報道將一無法再植的左臂上的兩個未受損傷的手指移植給一16歲男孩被切斷的右手。InformativeAbstract

（資料性摘要）：告訴讀者研究的總體情況，使他們了解研究的目的、材料、方法、結(jié)果、結(jié)論以及存在的問題。2021/4/2646論文摘要的分類AbstractNon-StructuredStructuredObjectiveMethodsResultsConclusion2021/4/26474.3.3論文摘要中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用1)Objective/Purpose/AimBackground:presenttenseor