版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
七年級下冊英語Unit1-Unit3知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?詞語辨析:1.speak表能力和說話方式⑴vt.speak+語言說英語/漢語/日語speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese⑵vi.speaktosb.與某人說Thisis…speaking.(電話用語)我是…sayvt.say+內(nèi)容⑴say…tosb.2)say…inEnglish3)Isay,“…”.Shesays,“…”向某人問好sayhellotosb.用英語來說它/它們sayit/theminEnglishtellvt.⑴講故事tellstories/tellastory⑵告訴某人某事tellsb.sth.⑶告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.⑷告訴某人不做某事tellsb.nottodosth.talkvi.⑴與某人交談talktosb.(一方說)talkwithsb.(雙方交談)(2)談?wù)撃呈拢鬭lkaboutsth.2.join⑴join+組織/團(tuán)隊(duì)/黨派jointhe/a/an…club(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)=beinthe/a/an…club(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))入黨jointheParty參與游泳俱樂部jointheswimmingclub=beintheswimmingclub參與運(yùn)動俱樂部joinasportsclub參與講故事俱樂部jointhestorytellingclub能在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部canbeintheschoolmusic=canjointheschoolmusic(2)join+人joinsb.加入某(些)人中joinus(賓格代詞)joinmyfather⑶加入到某人的活動中去joinsb.in+(活動)(thegame/playingping-pong)takepartin參與會議或群眾性活動takepartinthemeeting(會議)joinin=takepartin+活動3.begoodat+n.\v-ing=dowellin+n.\v-ing擅長于……擅長于講故事begoodat(yī)tellingstories=bewellintellingstoriesSheisn’tgoodatmath=Shedoesn’tdowellinmath.begoodwith+人與某人相處的好,善于應(yīng)付……,對……有一套善于與老人相處begoodwitholdpeople對管理學(xué)生有一套begoodwithstudentsbegoodfor+人對……有益benotgoodfor+人對……沒益bebadfor+人對……有害Walkingisgoodforus.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.begoodto+人對……人好4.also也,肯定句句中be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前too也,肯定句或一般疑問句句末,其前加逗號Icanalsoswim.=Icanswim,too.I’malsoastudent.=I’mastudent,too.Areyouateacher,too?either也(不)否認(rèn)句句末Ican’tswim,either.5.home家(抽象)family家庭(單),家庭成員(復(fù)數(shù))house房子(建筑物)在老人之家/敬老院attheoldpeople’shome回家gohome(home副詞to去掉)回某人的家gotoone’shome(home為n.)在家athome6.說英語的English-speaking說英語的學(xué)生English-speakingstudents(作定語)說英語speakEnglish(動詞作謂語)詞匯的用法:play⑴playthe+樂器彈吉他/彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓playtheguitar/playthepiano/playtheviolin/playthedrums⑵play+棋/牌/球類下棋/打牌playchess/playcards踢足球/打籃球/打網(wǎng)球/打排球playsoccer/football/playbasketball/playtennis/playvolleyball⑶與某人玩playwithsb.(賓代)與人玩游戲playgameswithpeople玩某物playwithsth.玩水playwithwat(yī)er做運(yùn)動playsports=do/havesports=takeexercise玩電腦游戲playcomputergames2.sport作定語常用復(fù)數(shù)asportsclubsportsshoes/trousers/clothes指一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動用單數(shù)Runningisagoodsport.3.wantvt.⑴want+n.\todo1)wantsth.2)wanttodo3)wantsb.(賓代)todo動詞、介詞后用賓格代詞(me/us/you/you/it/him/her/them)(2)want…for…為……想要……⑶wanted“被需要的”常用在招聘或啟示的標(biāo)語中招聘教師teacherswanted(作后置定語)wantstudentsforschoolshow=studentswantedforschoolshow為學(xué)校表演招募學(xué)生4.show⑴n.表演,節(jié)目,表演,展示學(xué)校表演theschoolshow電視節(jié)目TVshow脫口秀talkshow時(shí)裝表演fashionshow在展覽中beonshow注意:表演中國功夫doChinesekungfu⑵v.展示,給……看showsb.給我們展示showus把某物拿給某人看showsbsth.=showsth.tosb.當(dāng)看的物為代詞時(shí),只能用showit/themtosb.5.teach三單teachesv.教teachern.教師⑴teachsb./sth.teachus/meteachmath⑵teachsb.sth.sb.為賓格代詞教我們的英語teachusEnglish⑶teachsb.todosth.教他們游泳teachthemtoswim6.helpv.幫助⑴helpsb.⑵helpwithsth./v-ing⑶helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.helpmewithmat(yī)h=helpmelearnmath=helpmetolearnmathn.(不可數(shù)名詞)幫助⑴some/muchhelp⑵withone’shelp=withthehelpof在某人的幫助下⑶asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助注意:helpyourselfto…(somefish.)隨便吃……魚7.need實(shí)義動詞三單needs有人稱和數(shù)的變化問句和否認(rèn)句借助do/does可單獨(dú)作謂語⑴nee(cuò)d(s)sth.⑵nee(cuò)d(s)todo⑶nee(cuò)d(s)sb/sth.todo情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化(常用在問句和否認(rèn)句中)問句need提前否認(rèn)句need+not=needn’t不能單獨(dú)作謂語need(原形)+v(原形)Sheneedcome.(一般)Needshecometomorrow?No,youneedn’t8.write⑴寫小說writestories/writeastory⑵寫信writealetter⑶給某人寫信writetosb.=writealettertosb.9.or或者,還是⑴選擇疑問句回答不用yes/no從中選一個(gè)來回答or前讀↗,or后讀↘選擇疑問句前半部分可以是一般疑問句,也可以是特殊疑問句。1)-Canyousingordance?-Icansing.2)-Whichpenisyours,thisoneorthatone?-Thisone.用在否認(rèn)句中代替andIlikewhiteandblack.(否)Ilikedon’twhiteorblack.否則Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.10.people人,人們集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)意義,做主語復(fù)數(shù)manypeopleManypeopleareinthepark.ManypeoplelikeEnglish.幫助老人helpforoldpeople11.musicn.音樂(不可數(shù)名詞)聽音樂listentomusic音樂家musician音樂的musical12.來到……cometo…來到學(xué)生運(yùn)動中心cometothestudents’Sportscenter副詞to去掉comehere/home13.有空,有時(shí)間havetime(un.)=befree(adj.)=benotbusy你有空嗎?Doyouhavetime?=Areyoufree?14.busyadj.忙的⑴bebusy=benotfree=havenotime⑵忙于某事bebusywithsth.⑶忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.15.can能,會,情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化不能獨(dú)立作謂語,+v.(原形)構(gòu)成謂語I/We/You/He/She/Theycan(原形)+V.(原形)+…問句can提前,否認(rèn)can+not=can’t我會吉他。Icantheguitar.(can后無動詞)改為Icanplaytheguitar.(提問)Whatcanyoudo?16.like⑴like+n.(可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)n原形)⑵liketodo(具體的,一次性的)=likedoing(習(xí)慣性的)love愛慕用法like同樣likeappleslikemusicliketodraw=likedrawing17.whatclub/sports?什么俱樂部/運(yùn)動?18.Whatabout…+n./Ving?=Howabout…=n./ving怎么樣?Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)sound+adj.19..afterschool?放學(xué)后下課后afterclass20.makefriends?結(jié)交朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友21.oldpeople老人attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院22.callsb.at+電話號碼撥打某人的……號碼emailsb.at(yī)+郵箱地址23.berelaxingandeasy既輕松又簡樸24.在音樂室inthemusicroom25.在周末onwee(cuò)kends=ontheweekendweekday工作日在工作日onweekdays26.動詞不能修飾名詞,V-ing才干修飾名詞游泳俱樂部swimmingpool一位跑步明星arunningstar重點(diǎn)句型:-what(yī)canyoudo?-Icandance./Ican’tsing.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Wewanttojointhechessclub.Hecanplaychess.(否認(rèn))Hecan’tplaychess(一般疑問句)Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.◆話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?詞語辨析whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。when(1)對時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問用what(yī)time,也可以用when。詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)只能用when。(2)詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí),兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢問時(shí)間的句子:What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?It’ssixo’clock.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(提問)_____(dá)______doyouusuallygetup?=__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_youusuallygetup?Theyoftenexerciseonweekends.(提問)_________(dá)___theyoftenexercise?at/in/on表時(shí)間at(yī)1)at(yī)+時(shí)刻2)固定詞組中atnightat(yī)noonin1)in+月份/季節(jié)/年份in+January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,in1970,2)在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon1)+日期/星期幾/節(jié)日2)具體的某一天的上午,下午,晚上onNovember1st,onMonday,onChildren’sday,onthemorningofJuly5th,onacoldmorningonschooldays在上學(xué)的日子onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上job可數(shù)n.具體職業(yè)或工作haveaninterestingjob,findagoodjobwork1)不可數(shù)n.各類工作havetoomuchworktodoapieceofwork2)動詞worker工人workinaschool,workataradiostat(yī)ion注意:job/work有時(shí)可通用Myjob/workisateacher.many+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)n.lotsof=alotof+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)n.(常用在肯定句中)許多朋友manyfriends=lotsoffriends=alotoffriends許多錢muchmoney=lotsofmoney=alotofmoney吃許多水果和蔬菜eatlotsof/alotoffruitandvegetables5.sometimes頻度副詞“有時(shí)”sometimes名詞短語“幾次,幾倍”sometime副詞“某個(gè)時(shí)候”sometime名詞短語“一段時(shí)間”6.fun1)n.不可數(shù)n.“娛樂,趣事,有趣的人或事(物)”havefun=haveagoodtimeMrLiisgreatfun.2)adj.令人快樂的,令人快樂的It’funtodosth.interestingadj.指事物自身有趣aninterestingbookfunny“奇怪的,滑稽好笑的”afunnyman/story詞匯的用法:always總是>usually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時(shí)>never從不(用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中)頻度副詞位置:實(shí)意動詞之前,be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后,作狀語,其中sometimes可句中,句首,句末。從不吃早餐neverhave/eatbreakfast上班從不遲到beneverlateforworkAnnaneverhas/eat(yī)sbreakfast.(從不吃早餐)Iamneverlat(yī)eforwork.(上班從不遲到)goto+地點(diǎn)名詞如:gotoschool上學(xué)gotowork上班gotobed上床睡覺go+地點(diǎn)副詞(to省略)如:gohome回家gothere去那里3.from…to…1)表時(shí)間fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning2)表地點(diǎn)fromBeijingtoshanghai4.exercise1)v.鍛煉exercisefortwohours,exerciseeveryday,2)un.(不可數(shù)n.)鍛煉,運(yùn)動takeexercise,Walkingisgoodexercise.=Walkingisagoodsport.3)cn.(可數(shù)n.)練習(xí),習(xí)題,體操(常用復(fù)數(shù))doone’sexercises,domorning/eyeexercises5.either…or…要么……要么……,或者……或者……連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表達(dá)兩者之一連接兩個(gè)主語,謂語(就近原則)EitheryouorIamhere.Eitheryouorhegoesthere.either1)也(不),否認(rèn)句末Idon’tlikeit,either.2)兩者之一,兩者中的任意一方。EitherisOK.(兩者)任何一個(gè)都可以。Sitoneitherside.(兩邊)隨便坐那一邊6.walk1)n.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步2)v.walkto…(school/work),walkhome,walkforhalfanhour走半個(gè)小時(shí)6.homework1)un(不可數(shù)n.)havetoomuchhomeworktodo2)do(one’s)homeworkdo實(shí)意動詞否認(rèn)don’t/doesn’tdoShedoesherhomeworkfirst.(否認(rèn))She________(dá)___h(yuǎn)erhomeworkfirst.(一般疑問句)________(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__herhomeworkfirst?one’s與主語一致的形容詞性物主代詞(my/our/your/your/his/her/its/their)7.life可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)lives1)生活haveaveryhealthylifeliveaveryhappylife2)生命saveone’slife/livesinmylife8.clean1)v.打掃cleanmyroom/theclassroomdosomecleaning2)adj.干凈的Theroomisclean.(表語)Thisisacleanroom.(定語)9.runrunnerrunning1)arunningstar2)Runningisagoodsport=Runningisgoodexercise.10.taste1)連系動詞嘗起來+adj作表語tastegood/sweet2)tastelikeorangejuice.2)n.味道,滋味Thisorangehasasweettaste.11.for+時(shí)間段提問用Howlong半個(gè)小時(shí)forhalfanhour一個(gè)半小時(shí)foronehourandahalf=foroneandahalfhours12.dress1)getdressed穿上衣服(不接賓語)puton+服飾穿上……的衣服2)getdressedin+衣服/顏色(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)穿上……衣服bedressedin+衣服/顏色(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))穿著……衣服3)v.穿衣服dress+人給某人穿衣服dress+oneself(反身代詞)給自己穿衣服4)n.連衣裙,晚禮服13.tooth--teeth類似的foot—feetbrushteeth/brushone’steeth刷牙14.brush–brushes1)v.刷bushone’steeth刷牙brushshoes2)n.刷子twobrushes15.groupn.組,群集合名詞與family同樣整體看待單數(shù),成員復(fù)數(shù)一組,一群agroupof…后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞agroupofgirls16.adj.+ly→adv.a(chǎn)dj.1)系動詞后作表語,2)名詞前作定語adv.修飾動詞作定語quick(adj.)—quickly(adv.)反義詞slow—slowlyeatquickly/slowly,runquickly/slowlyeataquickbreakfasthealth(n)—healthy(adj.)-healthily(adv.)healthier更健康的(比較級)Runningisgoodforourhealth.haveahealthylife.eathealthilyearly/lateadj.&adv.anearly/latebus,beearly/late.getupearly/late17.a(chǎn)fter(介詞)+ving/賓代before+ving/賓代…aftereatingtohavegoodteeth為了……飯后做……18.so1)adv.那么,如此,+形容詞或副詞getupsoearly.Heissofat.2)conj.所以,因此與because相應(yīng)在英語中,一個(gè)句子中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè),出現(xiàn)了so就不能用becauseBecausePeterisill,sohedoesn’tgotoschool.(×)19.yourclassteacher你的班主任老師makebreakfastforme為我做早餐belateforthefirstclass上(第一節(jié))課遲到belat(yī)eforschool上學(xué)遲到belateforwork上班遲到gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校gethome到家(home為副詞,to省略)begoodfor?qū)Α幸鎎enotgoodfor對……沒有好處bebadfor對……有害getup起床takeashower=haveashower洗澡,洗淋浴takea(n)+名詞從事……活動onweekends=ontheweekend在周末gethomefromschool從學(xué)?;貋頃r(shí)刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法:“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表達(dá),要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。A.≤30,用past表達(dá)?!胺昼?past+整點(diǎn)”意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。B.>30,用to表達(dá)?!八罘昼?60—分鐘數(shù))+to+(小時(shí)+1)”,to“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表達(dá),當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用aquarter。D.整點(diǎn)后加o’clock,o’clock也可省略。halfpast…aquarterpast…aquarterto…6:00six=sixo’clock6:30halfpastsix=sixthirty10:15aquarterpastten=tenfifteen5:45aquartertosix=fiveforty-five2:40twentytothree=twoforty8:10tenpasteight=eightten重點(diǎn)句型:timefor…做……的時(shí)間afunnytimeforbreakfast=afunnytimetoeatbreakfast句型:It’stimefor…(+n.)=It’stimeto…(+v.)該做某事的時(shí)間到了該吃午飯了。It’stimeforlunch=It’stimetohave/eat(yī)lunch.該上學(xué)了。It’stimeforschool.=It’stimetogotoschool2.倒裝句Here+be+主語(主語為名詞)Hereareyourclothes.Hereisaletterforyou.Here+主語(主語為代詞)+be.Hereyouare.Hereitis.Heretheyare.3.句型:某人幾點(diǎn)鐘做某事。1)主語+謂語+賓語+時(shí)間(時(shí)間可在句末)2))時(shí)間,主語+謂語+賓語(時(shí)間也可在句首,逗號隔開,表強(qiáng)調(diào))他總是7:20穿好衣服。Healwaysgetsdressedattwentypastseven.=Attwentypastseven,healwaysgetsdressed.Theyusuallyexerciseonwee(cuò)kends.Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.He’sneverlate.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.4.have/eat+三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)(無冠詞)have/eat+a/an+adj.+三餐(有冠詞)eatagoodbreakfast,haveaquickbreakfast,havearichdinnerfor+三餐對于…….來說(句首或句末作狀語)句型:Ieatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.=Forlunch,Ieatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.(提問)What(yī)doyoueatforlunch?語法:時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作;表達(dá)主語具有的性格和能力等。例如:
1、Heistwelve.2、Igotoschoolat(yī)seveneveryday.3、TheyspeakJapanese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表達(dá)時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如:often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。?1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike??3.Hedoesn’tk.Heneverdrinksit.4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,inthee(cuò)vening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。
1.Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?2.Shesleepsninehourseverynight.
3.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.4.Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.它有三種形式:謂語是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是:主語+be+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。2、否認(rèn)形式是:主語+be+not+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。3、一般疑問句是:Be+主語+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)?肯定回答是:Yes,主語+be.否認(rèn)回答是:No,主語+be+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意:be要隨著主語變。謂語是情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+動詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+動詞原形+賓語。2、否認(rèn)形式是:主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+not+動詞原形+賓語。3、一般疑問句是:情態(tài)動詞can/may.....++動詞原形+主語+賓語??隙ɑ卮鹗?Yes,主語+情態(tài)動詞.否認(rèn)回答是:No,主語+情態(tài)動詞+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞can/may.....開頭的一般疑問句?注意:情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+動詞原形。謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞及物動詞或不及物動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是:“主語+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞”。2、否認(rèn)形式是:“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動詞”。3、一般疑問句是:“Do/Does+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞原形”??隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,主語+do/does.否認(rèn)回答是:No,主語+don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句?注意:根據(jù)主語擬定用do還是does。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:(用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中)?1、直接加—slook—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops?2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixeswatch—wat(yī)cheswash—washesgo—goesdo--does
3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加-escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries?4.特殊的have--has◆話題寫作主題:談?wù)撈匠W飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupat(yī)seven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolat(yī)eight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneat(yī)dinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?詞語辨析1.get表達(dá)“到達(dá)”,后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach“到達(dá)”,是及物動詞,其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞。到達(dá)北京gettoBeijing=reachBeijing=arriveinBeijing到達(dá)火車站gettothestation=reachthestation=arriveatthestation到家/這兒/那里gethome/here/there=reachhome/here/there=arrivehome/here/there2.Howlong1)多長時(shí)間對一段時(shí)間提問,謂語為延續(xù)性動詞IwatchTVforhalfanhour.(提問)______(dá)____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)________watchTV?howlong用來提問時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years2)詢問物體的長度Therulerisaboutonemeter.(提問)_________(dá)_____(dá)theruler?howfar用來提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語分為兩種:用長度單位表達(dá):Itis…meter(s)/kilometer(s)/miles(away)(away口語中常省略)…….米/公里/里遠(yuǎn)用時(shí)間表達(dá):It’s…minutes’walk/ride…….分鐘的路程/車程概數(shù)表達(dá)It’sveryfar/near.很遠(yuǎn)/很近I’mnotsure.我不擬定。How1)對交通方式提問表達(dá)交通方式有三種情況1.take+a/an/the(限定詞)+表達(dá)交通工具的名詞,2.by+表達(dá)交通工具(單數(shù))3.on/in+a/an/the/one’s(限定詞)+表達(dá)交通工具(單數(shù))Itakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.提問___(dá)____doyou_______(dá)toworkeveryday?Igotoschoolbybike/onmybikeeveryday.(提問)______doyou___(dá)___toschooleveryday?2)對身體狀況提問Mymotheriswell/fine/OK/allright.___(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)_____mother?Howoften對頻率提問“多久一次”Howsoon用來提問做某事還需要多長時(shí)間,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.3.haveto三單hasto過去式hadto后加動詞原形,側(cè)重客觀的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式,否認(rèn)式為don’t/doesn’thaveto=needn’t意為“不必”。must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀見解,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事,只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否認(rèn)式mustn’t意為“一定不要,不允許,嚴(yán)禁”反義詞為“nee(cuò)dn’t”不必要。必須做某事(主觀)mustdo(原形)sth.嚴(yán)禁做某事mustn’tdo(原形)sth.不得不/必須做某事(客觀)havetodo(原形)sth.三單hastodo(原形)sth.不必做某事don’t/doesn’thavetodosth.=needn’tdosth.4.hundred1)整百twohundred(單數(shù))2)幾百幾sixhundred(單數(shù))andforty-fivehundreds(復(fù)數(shù))of數(shù)百的,成百上千的(不擬定數(shù)目)5.everyday“天天”表頻率,句末作狀語Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.everydayadj.“平常的”修飾名詞作定語平常英語everydayEnglish6.crossv.穿過橫穿(表面從一邊到另一邊)過馬路crosstheroad過街crossthestreet過河crosstheriveracrossprep.&adv.穿過,(放動詞后)cross=goacross…/walkacross…/runacross…/swimacross…crossingn.十字路口atthefirstcrossingthroughprep.縱穿,(空間內(nèi)部從一頭縱穿到另一頭)go/walkthroughthewindow/forest(森林)/thesupermarket(超市)/tunnel(隧道)7.betwee(cuò)n兩者之間1)betwee(cuò)n+賓格代詞(us/you/them)我們倆之間betweenus2)between+n.(復(fù)數(shù))在兩個(gè)學(xué)生之間betweenthestudents3)betwee(cuò)n…and…在…..和……之間among三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間8.an/one11-yearoldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩an8-year-oldgirla7-monhbaby11-year-oldyear單數(shù),連字符算一個(gè)單詞復(fù)合形容詞作定語11yearsoldyears復(fù)數(shù),無連字符作表語Sheisa11-year-oldgirl.=Thegirlis11yearsold.詞匯的用法:take+a/an/the(限定詞)+表達(dá)交通工具的名詞,乘……去某地,是動詞短語,在句中作謂語。(放主語后+to+地點(diǎn))takethetrain/subway/bus/boat/plane/carto+地點(diǎn)2.by+表達(dá)交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one’s(限定詞)+表達(dá)交通工具的單數(shù)名詞,是介詞短語作方式狀語。(常放在句末)bybus=onabusbytrain=onatrainbysubway=onasubwaybyplane=byair=inashipbycar=ina/one’scarbybike=ona/one’sbikebyboat/ship=bywater=onaboat/inashiponfootIridemybiketoschool=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地(地點(diǎn)為副詞here/there/home時(shí),to去掉)walk/ride/drive/fly+here/there/home表達(dá)乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacardriver司機(jī)Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/theplane.Walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootbusgetonabusgetoffthebuscatchthebusmissthebustheschoolbusride1)v.騎rideahorseridemybikerideamotorbike2)n.路程thebusrideThebusridetakesabout20minutes.4.Haveagooddayatschool.祝你在學(xué)校過得開心haveagoodday=haveagoodtime=havefunYou,too.你也是(避免反復(fù))不用Haveagoodday,too.5.livev.1)居住IliveinSichuan.(提問)_______(dá)doyou_______(dá)_?(where為副詞介詞in去掉)livein+地點(diǎn)名詞live+副詞(here/there)2)過著……生活livea…lifeliveahappylife過著幸福的生活3)生活,生存Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.我們沒有水不能生活。6.stop1)n.車站(小站點(diǎn))station始發(fā)點(diǎn)或終點(diǎn)站atthestation在火車站,atthebusstation,atthebusstop2)v.停止stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來去做某事7.villagen.村莊,鄉(xiāng)村villager村民liveinasmallvillage住在一個(gè)小村莊8.no1)adv.一般疑問句的否認(rèn)回答。2)adj.no+單數(shù)n.=not…a/an+單數(shù)n.no+復(fù)數(shù)n./不可數(shù)n.=not…any+復(fù)數(shù)n./不可數(shù)n.Thereisnobridgehere.=Thereisnotabridgehere.Ihavenobrothers.=Idon’thaveanybrothers.Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney9.goonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool滑索道過河去學(xué)校goonaride坐車出游10.a(chǎn)fraid1)adj.膽怯的(作表語)beafraidfeelafraidHeisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.2)beafraidthat(yī)+(從句)恐怕/遺憾……I’mafraidthathecan’tcome.3)膽怯做某事beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.11.愛慕做某事lovetodo(具體動作一時(shí)/暫時(shí)性的)lovedoing一種習(xí)慣12.Heislikeafat(yī)hertome.他待我就像父親同樣belike(介詞“像”)性格上像looklike看起來像(外貌像)Hetalktomelikemyfather.他像我父親同樣給我說話。13.manyof…“……中的許多”+賓格代詞/復(fù)數(shù)n.(名詞前要有限定詞)表部分與整體的關(guān)系manyofus/them/youmanyofthe/ourstudents我們學(xué)生中的許多manystudents許多學(xué)生14.leave過去式left1)離開leavethevillage2)動身/啟程去某地leavefor+地點(diǎn)3)離開……去……leave…for…15.dream1)可數(shù)n.haveadream有一個(gè)夢想havebaddreams做惡夢2)vi.做夢Ioftendreamatnighetrue實(shí)現(xiàn)vi.主語是物,不能是人1)Mydreamcancometrue.2)Icancometruemydream.(哪個(gè)對)trueadj.“真的,符合事實(shí)的”Thenewsistrue.truthn.真相,實(shí)情講真話tellthetruthThanksfor…=Thankyoufor…+n./vingthetripto+地點(diǎn)去……之旅/的行程one’stripto…某人去……之旅/的行程yourtriptoschool你去學(xué)校的行程alongtrip19.befarfrom…距……遠(yuǎn)beabout500kilometers(away)from…距……大約500公里遠(yuǎn)seemygrandparents看望我的祖父母/外祖父母oneortwotimesayear一年一兩次重點(diǎn)句型:1.句型:It(形式主語)takessb(賓格)timetodosth.(真正的主語)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sthcostsbsomemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Wespendaboutonehourdoingourhomework.=It_____(dá)___(dá)____aboutonehour__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___ourhomework(對時(shí)間提問)對時(shí)間段提問用Howlong_________(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_it__(dá)______(dá)___todoyourhom
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 單位職工購房貸款合同范本
- 2024年哈爾濱勞動合同范本
- 2024年協(xié)議離婚中雙方隱私保護(hù)協(xié)議書
- 債務(wù)重組協(xié)議書范本示例
- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)租賃合同要點(diǎn)解讀
- 新版供貨合同格式
- 小產(chǎn)權(quán)房買賣合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范指南
- 2024年音樂培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)注冊服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 古詩詞誦讀《登岳陽樓》公開課一等獎(jiǎng)創(chuàng)新教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
- 物業(yè)清潔合同新模板
- 2024-2030年公安行業(yè)市場深度調(diào)研及發(fā)展前景與趨勢預(yù)測研究報(bào)告
- 醫(yī)療器械(耗材)項(xiàng)目投標(biāo)服務(wù)實(shí)施方案(技術(shù)方案)
- NB/T 11450-2023礦用隔爆型三相永磁同步電動滾筒
- 人教精通版(2024)三年級上冊英語全冊教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
- 人教新課標(biāo)一年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊 5.5 《加減混合》說課稿
- 2024年高級制圖員技能理論考試題庫大全800題(含答案)
- 基于單元主題的小學(xué)英語跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)活動的實(shí)踐與研究
- NBT 31021-2012風(fēng)力發(fā)電企業(yè)科技文件規(guī)檔規(guī)范
- 《爬天都峰》教學(xué)課件(第二課時(shí))
- 道路貨物運(yùn)輸企業(yè)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分級管控工作方案
- 蘇教版五年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第二單元-多邊形的面積專項(xiàng)試卷附答案
評論
0/150
提交評論