unit5grammar現在分詞作狀語

Revision:v-ingformUsedasAdverbial

VanBeek,39,wantstocompletethetriathlon(鐵人三項）withhisdaughterwhoisunabletowalkbecausebeingoutsideisher

favourite.Fortheswimmingpart,hepullshisdaughterthroughthewaterinakayak(皮艇)andthenpullsherbehindhiminacartashecycles.Herunsthelastleg(路程)pushingherinabuggy（童車).'She

functionslikeathree-month-old,andoneoftheveryfewthingsthatweknowsheenjoysisbeingoutside,beinginthewater,feelingthebreezeinherhairandinherface,'hesaid.‘Ithinkshehaschangedmorepeoples'livesthanIevenknowabout-withoutdoinganything,justbeingoutthere.Notme,buther,'vanBeektoldFoxNews.'Wemakeagoodteam.’

Thedadgivinghishearttohisdaughterneverthinksoftakingitback.定語賓語Wefindthisrealdadshowinghisunconditionallovetohischildren,asifitwerehisbloodinhisveins.

賓補Whatdoyouthinkofthefatherorthefather’slove?Sothefather’sloveis________________.thefather’sloveis________________.thefather’sloveis________________.touchingasgreatasamountainliving表語主語賓語定語表語補語狀語V-ing

主語賓語定語表語補語狀語V-ing

FunctionV-ing的各種形式：（以動詞do為例）時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone否定式：

notv-ingFormFocusonv-ingformusedasAdverbial（狀語）Whatdidyoudoforyourdearfatheryesterday?When

Iwasstayingatschoolyesterday,Igavehimacall.Iwillwritealettertomyfather,andexpressmydeeplovetohim.If

Ispentitagain,Iwould______________.givehimahug主從句主語相同(When)stayingatschool,Igavehimacall.現在分詞作狀語:Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.SheLookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.wsawabeautifulgardenWhen

Iwasstayingatschool,Igavehimacall.burstintotears.前后主語一致If

Ispentitagain,Iwouldgivehimahug.Changethesentencesinto-vingformSpendingitagain,Iwouldgivehimahug.條件Iwillwritealettertomyfather,andexpressmydeeplovetohim.Iwillwritealettertomyfather,expressingmydeeplovetohim.*現在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語相當于一個并列結構。Iboughtabicycleforhimyesterday,___________(make)himhappyalot.making結果……,thus/so/sothatIcanmakehimhappy自然而然產生的livealazylifeThecatlivesalazylife,leadingtobeingfat.ContinuetopractisechangingAdverbialClauseintoV-ingandmakeaconclusionEx3onP37Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.Havingstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Havingspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Neverhavingseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.作狀語時：–ing(主動，同時)

-havingdone(主動,強調先于謂語動詞)poisonHavingdrunkthepoison,thedogbecomesabirdbuttheheaddoesn’tchange.Beingrepaired,thebuildingisclosedtothevisitorsforthetimebeing.強調動作正在被進行Havingbeentoldtheanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.強調動作先發(fā)生于謂語動詞并表被動Notice1:作狀語時：–ing(主動，同時)

havingdone(主動,強調先于謂語動詞)havingbeendone(被動,強調先于謂語動詞)beingdone(被動,進行時的被動態(tài))1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.2.________________(聽到這個消息),wegotexcited.3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).4.________________now(paint),theroomcan’tbelivedin.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeingasnakeBeingpainted___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.3.___himmanytimesandhe’llunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadtoldACNotice2:區(qū)別V-ing形式作狀語與并列句;祈使句BItwasafineday.Thefatherandhissonwentouttogofishing._________________,thefatherandhissonwentouttogofishing.BeingafinedayItbeing獨立主格結構=邏輯主語+v-ingbeingnobus,theyhadtowalkhome.ThereNotice3:現在動詞作狀語，它的邏輯主語是句子的主語。

獨立主格結構帶有自己的邏輯主語Butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Writing:Writeanunforgettablethinghappeningbetweenyourfatherandyouandtellwhatyoucanlearnformit.What’sanunforgettablethinghappeningbetweenyourfatherandyou?要求：記敘事情經過。簡要說明你從中得到的啟示。Whatimpressesmemostinmylifeistakingpartincyclingactivitywithmyfather.Itwasahotday.Atthebeginning,Ifeltexcitingandenergetic.Havingcycledformiles,Iwasexhausted,whilemyfather,aged45yearsold,madeadesperateattempttocycle,inspiteofsuchhotweather.Deeplymovedbyhisefforts,Iinsiston

cycling.Isawsatisfiedlookonhissmilingface.Father’sencouragingdeedstellmenomatterwhatwedo,weshoulddoourbest.Therefore,makingeveryeffortisofgreatsignificance.Assignment:Finishandpolishthepassage.Thefathersaid:practicemakesperfect!V-ing作狀語Whenshewasstandingaloneontheseashore,she

waslostinthebeautyofthesea.主從句主語相同(When)

standingaloneontheseashore,shewaslostinthebeautyofthesea.時間Pleasetakecarewhen_________theroad.Heistellingduckstobecarefulwhenthey

arecrossingtheroad.主從句主語不相同crossing現在分詞作狀語前后主語一致______________________thetortoise,therabbitliesdownandsleepssoundly.AstherabbitlooksdownuponLookingdownupon原因ThecatiswatchingTVanddrinkingbeer.ThecatiswatchingTV,drinkingbeer.*現在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語相當于一個并列結構。*不可改成相應狀語從句伴隨________________________________________，thecatdoesn’ttakenoticeit.Althoughthecatbecomesfat1.Thedogdreamsof_____________________beingabird.2.Thedoglooksforwardto______________flyinginthesky.3.Wecan’thelp_______whenweseethedoghavingsuchadream.laughing現在分詞語態(tài)時態(tài)否定邏輯主語三、非謂語使用條件一個句子當中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.5.Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.(伴隨)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Laughingandtalking,

…*現在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語相當于一個并列結構。*不可改成相應狀語從句Attribute（定語）Objectcomplement（賓補）Predicative(表語）Adverbial（狀語）

ing-form

Subject(主語）Object(賓語）

___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.3.___himmanytimesandhe’llunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldACExercise注意區(qū)別V-ing形式作狀語與并列句;祈使句B

主語賓語定語表語補語狀語TodoV-ingV-ed非謂語動詞功能表

非謂語動詞在特殊句型中的運用1）Doing...+v.

Readingisanart.閱讀是門藝術。Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。

2)Itis+nouse/good(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,...)等名詞+doingsth.“做某事沒用”

Itisnousecrying.哭沒有用。

Itisnogoodobjecting.反對也沒有用3)Thereisnouse(good/point/sense/harm)+doingsth

Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk．

4)Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.4)go+Ving示“從事…”之意

I’llgocampingtomorrow．我明天去露營。

I’llgoshopping．我去商店。

5)在want,need,require等動詞后,常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動的意思。例如：

Myhairneedscutting.(=Myhairneedstobecut.)6)在某些固定結構Generally/Franklyspeaking…,Judgingfrom/by…中，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，這種結構只限于為數很少的幾個動詞

Judgingbyhisdress,hecomesfromawealthyfamily.

Franklyspeaking,Idon'tlikehimatall.1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,

I

didn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,

hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.Having

toldHaving

been

toldhavingdone主句主語為動作的發(fā)出者。主句主語為動作的承受者。havingbeendone分析下列課文中的句子-ing形式在句子中充當的成份：1Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2Hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayin