2022年貴州省遵義市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年貴州省遵義市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

33.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.第54題________

查看材料

35.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

36.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59空。

37.________

查看材料

38.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

39.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

40.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

43.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

44.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

47.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

49.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

52.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

53.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

54.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

55.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

56.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

57.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

58.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

59.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

63.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

64.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare____________

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

65.

Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?

A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe’sjustfitforthejob.

B.Becauseheisnotmodest.

C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.

D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.

66.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

67.

Accordingtothecontent,weknowthephrase"toldoff"(Para.3,Line5)canbereplacedby"______".

A.blamedB.educatedC.welcomedD.advised

68.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.

Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.

Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletoOneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.

ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid19thcenturylayin______.

A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystems

B.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopment

C.limitedrailroadlines

D.lackofatranscontinentalrailroad

69.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

70.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime．MichaelMoshierisadreamer．HeinventedtheSoloTrek.

TheSoloTrekhada120horsepowerenginewithtwinfans．Onlyonepersonflies．Asyouflyabovetheroofs,youleanalittleforward．Youcanseeeverythingunderyou．YouareflyinglikeSuperman.

MichaelMoshierlookedatthejetbeltandtherocketbeltthatwasdeveloped20-30yearsagoNothingevercamefromthem．Peoplestillcan'tfly.

Inventorshavetriedtomakeiteasyforpeopletofly．PaulMollerhasbeenworkingonhisflyingcarfor30years．Henowsaysitisreadyfortests．Itwouldtakeoffandlandvertically,go600milesanhour,anddeliver20milestothegallon．Acomputerwoulddotheactualflying．Hesaysitcouldbesoldnextyearforaboutamilliondollars.

NASAisworkingwithMoshiertohelpdevelophisflyingmachine．Thefirstusersarelikelytobemilitary.

It'sbeen50-yearssinceRobertFultoninventedhisairphibian,aflyingcar．Itflew,andisnowintheSmithsonianMuseum.

Gettingdreamstoflyisnevereasy.

TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing__.

A．a(chǎn)solarpoweredengine

B．engine-poweredtwinfans

C．largeflappingwings

D．rotatingblades

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

7.D

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.C

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

14.B

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.A

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.B

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.C

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

31.H60.H

32.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

33.C

34.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

35.D

36.G

37.下面是問店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢，可見商品上沒有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

38.A

39.F

59.F

40.B

41.advantageous

42.acceptable

43.element

44.fortunate

45.strength

46.trainees

47.specialist

48.curiosity

49.humourous

50.slavery

51.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

52.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

53.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

54.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

55.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞移至主語前面，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞仍在主語之后。

56.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

57.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

58.A

59.A

60.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

61.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

62.D解析：第四段的IntheStates，“coffeetogo”isparto