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2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、補全對話(10題)31.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
32.第54題________
查看材料
33.________
查看材料
34.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
35.請在第____處填上正確答案。
36.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
37.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
38.請在第____處填上正確答案。
39.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
40.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
42.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
46.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
47.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
48.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
52.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
53.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
54.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
55.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
56.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
57.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
58.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
59.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
60.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageThreeScientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.24.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause__________
A.theyrunandplayalldaylong
B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday
C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups
D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup
62.
TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.
A.JulyandSeptember
B.OctoberandDecember
C.JanuaryandMarch
D.AprilandJune
63.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
64.
InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.
A.duringtheMiddleAge
B.bythe18thcentruy
C.inRome
D.inGreece
65.
Whenchildrenseriouslydisagreewiththeirparents,expertssuggestthatparentsshould______.
A.punishthem
B.letthemliveawayfromtheirfamilies
C.sendforateacher
D.keeptheminthehouse
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty
B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty
D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold
67.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
68.Whenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband______.
A.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashedid
B.delayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareply
C.accusedherofhavinganaffair
D.saidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthloving
69.Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried______.
A.bytelephoneB.bylandC.byairD.bysea
70.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?
A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.
B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.
C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.
D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內容,可以適當增加內容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
3.D
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
7.B
8.B
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
10.A
11.C
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
14.A
15.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
22.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
23.C
24.B
25.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
27.B
28.B
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
30.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
31.B
32.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
33.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡,有比較的含義,所以,這里也應是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。
34.E57.答案為E
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
35.F
36.H
37.C56.答案為C
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。
上文意為“老板今天不在,我們搞一次聚會吧?!彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?!?/p>
38.Cyouwillknowallofourguests
這是有關邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。
walt:李先生,您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?
Mr.Lee:我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt:我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函,請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。
Mr.Lee:我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?
Walt:我們總是開正式的宴會。
Mr.Lee:我想我們會很樂意參加,尤其是我們的夫人們。
Walt:另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。
Mr.Lee:我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?
Walt:是的。您認識他們所有的人。
Mr.Lee:我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。
39.D
40.D
41.personality
42.paid
43.advantageous
44.will(shall)havelearned
45.difficulty
46.live
47.overlooked
48.hesitate
49.valuable
50.consequently
51.B
52.D15.答案為D
我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語,多用that引導。
53.B16.答案為B
因為昨天的暴風雪,今天有相當多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接復數(shù)名詞。
54.B本題考查動詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式;allowsb.todo意為“允許某人做某事”。
55.B此題是祈使句,句首要用動詞原形。
56.B9.答案為B
我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”,主語一般為物,無需用被動語態(tài),runoutof“用完,耗盡”,后需接賓語,主語一般是人。
57.D表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
58.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。
【應試指導】句意:我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險家,不過我們的前進是過去十年來最偉大的?!癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“也許沒有”,用于對過去或已經發(fā)生的事進行猜測?!皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來沒有必要”,表示過去不需要做某事?!皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來不應該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,只與動詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。
59.B對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時,如主語是第一人稱I,we,則反義疑問句的動詞應隨賓語從句的動詞形式。
60.B
61.B
62.A解析:此號題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結束的時候。根據(jù)常識.我們可以推斷山夏末應大約在7~9月份之間,故A正
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