【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 First aid 必修5

Unit5Firstaid漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatinit.Thecatlooksuneasyandunhappy.Howitwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！寓意理解

Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirnature.Parentsandteachersshouldnotsettoomanylimits.Onlyinthiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？

短文填空根據(jù)課文FirstAidForBurns完成下列短文。Firstaidisthekindofhelp_____tosomeone____fallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan__________(find).Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutFIRSTAIDforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself____________diseases，poisonsandtheharmfulrays_____thesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyour______oftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe_________(treat).Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，__________hotliquids,steam,，fire，radiation,givenwhobefoundagainst/fromfromsensetreatmentsuchas/likethesun，electricity，etc.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree，seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_____layersareburned.Differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferent____.Let’skeepthesethingsinmind.

whichwayⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious________(受傷)tothelegsandarms.2．Thecrazycatgaveitsownerapainful___(咬)．3．Helayonthefloor，________(流血)heavily.4．Ithinkagoodbeginningis________(必要的)toourplans.5．Herfootwasso________(腫脹的)thatshecouldn’twalk.

injuriesbitebleedingessentialswollen6．Thechildhasonlyamfeveranddoesn’tneedtoseeadoctor.7．Aftersthewateroutoftheshirt，shehungitinthesun.8．Theoldmanwassenttohospitalbecauseofhighblood

p.9．Assoonashecamebacktolifefromtheaccident，hecalledana.10．Coughisanobvioussofcold.ildqueezingressurembulanceymptomⅡ.短語填空actas；inplace；foramoment；takeoff；stickto；situp；bepresentedwith；cutoff；apply...to...；makeadifference1．Thereisnodoubtthatthisschemewill_______________tothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwill_____adefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhe_______hissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput________.5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwas_________hisback.

makeadifferenceactastookoffinplacestickingto6．BythetimeIgottherehewas________inbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryant________________theNBAfinalsMVPin2008.9．Pleaseholdyourselfstill____________whileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningto______powersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.

sittingupappliedtowaspresentedwithforamomentcutoffⅢ.完成句子1．Theseburnsareseriousand________________________(需要數(shù)星期才能痊愈)．(take)2．Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden，__________________(流血不止)．(bleed)3．Takeclothingofftheburnedarea________________(除非粘貼在燒傷面上)theburn.(stick)takeafewweekstohealbleedingveryheavilyunlessitisstucktoⅣ.模仿造句1.Itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpain.[翻譯]去把你的大衣取來，它就在你原來放的地方。_____________________________________2.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[翻譯]我們非常需要援助，這一點你們可以想象的。_________________________________________________3.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.[翻譯]這位病人需要兩周才能康復。______________________________________Goandgetyourcoat.It’swhereyouleftit.Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻譯]正是這位老人的智慧幫助解決了這個問題。__________________________________________________5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻譯]毫無疑問，你的成功來自于你的辛勤勞動。______________________________________________________________Itwastheoldman’swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.核心詞匯梳理1.aidn．&vt.

幫助，援助，幫助者，資助AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningEnglish.一本英漢詞典是學習英語的重要工具。Hewastoobusytocometomyaid.他太忙了，不能來幫我。Heaidedmeinbusiness.他在事業(yè)上幫助我。

識記by/withtheaidof借助于，通過……的幫助firstaid(對傷病人員的)急救inaidof用以援助……；作為援助……之用hearingaid助聽器teachingaids教具完成句子(1)___________________________________(在先進設(shè)備的幫助下)，newfactsabouttheancientpyramidsinEgypthaverecentlycometolight.(2)Duringthetimewhenhelostmoney,___________________(我資助了他)．WiththeaidoftheadvancedequipmentIaidedhimwithmoney2．squeezen.壓榨，擠

v．壓榨，擠，擠榨There’sroomforonemore，butit’llbeasqueeze.這里還能容下一個人，但是會擠一點的。Hesqueezedanorangetogetthejuiceout.他擠壓橘子以便榨出橘汁。

搭配填上正確的介副詞(1)squeeze________榨出，擠出，壓出(2)squeeze________擠出，勉強通過(3)squeezesth.__________sb.榨出,擠出/向某人勒索某事outthroughoutof/from3.ceremonyn.

典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)；報幕員

識記aweddingceremony結(jié)婚典禮theJapaneseteaceremony日本茶道performtheopening(closing)ceremony舉行開幕(閉幕)式withceremony正式，隆重withoutceremony不拘禮節(jié)地，隨便地graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮

(1)老校長在畢業(yè)典禮上講的話一直留在我的腦海里。Whattheoldheadmastersaidat_____________________dwellsinmymind.(2)婚禮在教堂舉行。____________________tookplaceinthechurch.thegraduationceremonyThemarriageceremony4．pressuren.

壓力；壓強；壓迫Ittookabitofpressuretomakethelidclose.要稍壓一下才能把蓋子蓋緊。

搭配putpressureon對……施加壓力

派生pressn．壓；新聞界

v．按，壓5.burnv.

燃燒；燒毀；燒傷；燙傷Isthefirestillburning？火還在燃燒嗎？Paperburnseasily.紙容易著火。Alightwasburninginherwindow.她窗子里亮著燈。

識記burntotheground燒成灰燼beburnedtodeath被燒死beburnedalive被活活燒死getburned被燒傷；受到傷害6.presentvt.

給；介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn)ThemoviepresentsitscharactersinawaythatIfinddifficulttobelievein.我覺得這部電影表現(xiàn)人物的方式很難讓人相信。

搭配presentsb.withsth.給某人頒發(fā)……；給某人……(1)戴維的經(jīng)理向他頒發(fā)了本地區(qū)最佳銷售獎。David’smanager________him____theawardforbestsalesintheregion.(2)利息一下降給公司帶來了一個新的問題。Fallinginterestrates________________________________.

presentedwithpresentsthefirmwithanewproblem7．treatvt.&vi.

治療；對待；款待

n．款待；招待

搭配treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.請某人吃……Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.醫(yī)生治不了這種病。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)她請孩子每人吃了個冰淇淋。She________eachofthechildren__anice-cream.(2)他獲釋出獄時被當成英雄看待。He____________aheroonhisreleasefromprison.(3)他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。Theygave___________tothesefarmers.treatedtowastreatedasawarmtreat8．a(chǎn)pplyvt.

涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用

vi.申請；請求；使用；有效派生applicationn．應(yīng)用，申請(不可數(shù))；申請書(可數(shù))

搭配applyAtoB將A應(yīng)用到Bapplyto適用于applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申請某物

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我們應(yīng)當把理論運用到實踐中去。Weshould_______________________.(2)安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每個人。Therulesofsafedriving________________.(3)我會向經(jīng)理申請這份工作。Iwill____________________________themanager___thejob.applytheorytopracticeapplytoeveryoneapplyto/makeanapplicationtofor9.pourvi.&vt.

倒出；傾瀉；傾注；吐露

搭配pourout...(tosb.)向某人吐露；傾訴pourcoldwateronsb.給某人潑冷水pouroilonthefire火上澆油；煽動

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)有些學生常常向我吐露他們的煩惱。Somestudentsoften________________________.(2)在高考前老師不能因為一次糟糕的測試而給學生潑冷水。Teacherscan’t________________________becauseofabadtestbeforetheEntranceExaminationstoCollege.pourouttheirtroubletomepourcoldwateronstudents1．inplace在通常的位置，在適當?shù)奈恢肶ou’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的東西各就各位，不然很難找。

聯(lián)想giveplaceto為……取代；讓位于inplaceof代替outofplace在錯誤的位置；在不適當?shù)奈恢胻akeplace發(fā)生，舉行taketheplaceof代替重點短語例釋用takeone’splace，taketheplaceof，inplace的適當形式填空。(1)Mr.Wangisill.Whowill____________？(2)Itislikelythatcomputerswill______________mankindinthefuture.(3)Sheisalovelygirlandalwayskeepseverything________.takehisplacetaketheplaceofinplace2．fallill＝becomeill生病

用法此處fall為系動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞；若與時間段連用,要用beill。

聯(lián)想fallasleep睡著

請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)他因思鄉(xiāng)而病倒了。_________becauseofhomesickness.(2)他直到午夜才睡著。__________________untilmidnight.HefellillHedidn’tfallalseep3．takeoff拿去；去掉；取消；脫(衣、帽等)；奪去(生命等)Hetookoffhishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.他經(jīng)過的時候，他脫下帽子，禮貌地鞠躬。

聯(lián)想有關(guān)take的短語：takeon接受，從事(工作)；雇傭taketo喜歡takeover接管takeup(課程)進修，從事(某活動)；開始做(某工作)；占用用take短語填空(1)Whenhiswifewassick，he_______fromwork.(2)Hiswritinghas_______averyparticularstyle.(3)WhenshallI_________mynewduties?(4)Whendidyou______________playingbasketball?(5)Shehasreally_______thatchild.tookofftakenontakeovertakeup(taketo)takento4．carryout把……進行到底；完成；執(zhí)行，進行Hedidn’tcarryouthispromisetous.他沒有履行諾言。

聯(lián)想有關(guān)carry的短語：carryaway搬走carryback運回；使回想起carrythrough把……進行到底；維持carryoff搬走；奪去生命；使……成功carryon繼續(xù)進行下去，開展，從事

用carry短語填空(1)Theaudiencewas____________bythespeaker’senthusiasm.(2)Thespyplannedtodeceivetheenemysoldiersand______it___verywell.(3)Wehave_________acorrespondenceforyears.(4)Iwaschosento________theexperiment.carriedawaycarriedoffcarriedoncarryout5.situp坐起；不睡覺Wesatuptowatchthemidnightmovie.我們熬夜看電影。

聯(lián)想situpfor不睡覺等某人stayup熬夜，不睡覺sitabout(around)閑坐，無所事事sitby無動于衷

用sit相關(guān)短語填空(1)Hejust________anddoesnothingallday.(2)Wemustn’t_____whiletheyareneedinghelp.(3)Thedoctor______allnightwiththepatient.

sitsaboutsitbysatup疑難語句細解1.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：itkeepsyouwarmorcool；itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater；itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮膚的功能十分復雜。皮膚還可以保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。

句型在itiswhere...句式中，where引導的是表語從句，相當于

theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以獲得安寧的地方。仿寫(1)他想去巴黎，而我更喜歡去倫敦，這就是我們的分歧所在。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；____________________.(2)她說那項計劃結(jié)果會好的，而這正是我所不同意的。Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.________________________.比較Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhatIdisagreewith.她說那項計劃結(jié)果會好的，而這正是我所不同意的。that’swherewedifferThat’sjustwhereIdisagree2.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbevery

serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴重。

點撥canbeveryserious意為“有時候會非常嚴重”。在canbe＋

adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中，can意為“有時候會……”。

Goingonatriptoafar-awaydestinationcanbeexpensiveanddifficult.到遙遠的目的地旅行有時候會花很多錢而且會有困難。TheclimateofEastChinacanbeprettyhotinwinter.華東地區(qū)冬天的氣候有時會相當熱。(1)慢跑有時候會對身體健康有害。Jogging__________________________.(2)他有時候很好忘事。He__________________sometimes.canbeharmfulforthehealthcanbeveryforgetful3.if等連詞形成的省略句Ifso，whatkindofhelp？如果有過的話，是什么樣的幫助呢？

注意if條件句通常使用省略形式。常用的還有ifnot，ifpossible,ifany等。

仿寫(1)若有的話，請你給我們寄些來。___________________________________(2)如果可能的話，我會再來看你的。_____________________________(3)有困難，請打電話給我們。_____________________________Ifany，wouldyouliketopostussome?Ifpossible，Iwillvisityouagain.Ifindifficulty，pleasephoneus.4.doubt常用于therebe句型ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問，約翰的快速反應(yīng)及在學校所學的急救知識救了Slade女士的命。

注意Thereisnodoubtthat可理解為一固定句型，that引導doubt的同位語從句。

仿寫(1)毫無疑問，他相信我說的話。________________________________________(2)毫無疑問，臺灣是中國的一部分。__________________________________________ThereisnodoubtthathebelievedwhatIsaid.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.表示措施(1)Weshouldfindproperwaystodealwiththisproblem.(2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.(3)Somethingmustbedonetodealwiththisproblem.(4)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostopsuchathinghappeningagain.(5)Itishightimeforust