【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature 選修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Anelderlymanisholdinghisumbrellatoprotecthisbelovedpetdogfromtheheavyrain，whilehehimselfiswalkingintherain.寓意理解

Inoursociety，manyelderlyfolksarelivinginloneliness.Sotheirpetistheonlyfamilymembertheyhavetowhomtheyshowtheirfullattention.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文AnExcitingJob完成下列短文。MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactive________(volcano)inHawaii.The________(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.Itissoquickandsevere____theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses_________(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople____liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned__it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.____________(fortune)，whentheyareamazedvolcanoeseruptionthatareburntwhoofUnfortunatelyatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail_______(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake__efforttoescapefromit.__itnecessarytotakerisks?

tonoticeanIsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Teachersshouldendclassesontimewithoutbtheirstudents.2．Basichumanrights，includingfreedomofspeech，arenow__________(保障)．3．Thedisc，digitallyrecordedinthestudio，sounded

fatthepartythatnight.4．Hehasthe________(可能性)tobecomeaworld-classmusician.5．Itwashowshei(給人深刻印象)actedintheinterviewthatledthemanagertoemployher.oringguaranteedantasticpotentialmpressively6．Don’twasteyourptimetalkingendlesslyaboutunimportantmatters.7．Allflightshavebeen________(取消)duetobadweather.8．Greatehavebeenmadebythegovernmentto

runemployment.9．Longtimeofaisasignofbeingunhealthy.10．Carefulplanninginadvancewillhelptoavoidalast-minutep.

reciouscanceledffortselievenxietyanicⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto________

onlyonechild.2．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3．Hearingthebellringing，theladyrosefromherchairand_______________thedoor.4．She____________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly______________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.givebirthtomakeupmadeherwaytohasagiftforglancedthrough6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse_____________.7．Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides________________________.8．Shesaidshe________someJapanesewhileshewasinJapanforavisit.9．Zhongguancun________theChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10．Makesurethekidskeep____________whileI’mworking.

inthedistancewereburnedtothegroundpickedupishometooutofthewayⅢ.完成句子1．Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden_________________________________________(在那里我可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的基拉韋厄火山)．2．Iwasabouttogobacktosleep___________________________________________(突然我的臥室亮如白晝).(suddenly)3．____________(據(jù)說)thisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.whereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistancewhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasdayItissaidthatⅣ.模仿造句1．Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasurethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside?[翻譯]你能想像乘著直升機(jī)去上班嗎？____________________________________________2．Havingworkedhardallday，Iwenttobedearly.[翻譯]大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一家銀行就職了。________________________________________________3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.[翻譯]他正要離開，這時(shí)秘書把他喊了回去。__________________________________________________Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?Havinggraduatedfromcollege，hegotajobinabank.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.4．Thisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[翻譯]由于這是我第一次出國(guó)，我感覺有點(diǎn)不安。_______________________________________________________5．ItissaidthatthisboyisthefatheroftheManchupeople.[翻譯]據(jù)說杰克與這次搶劫案有關(guān)。__________________________________________________Thisbeingmyfirsttimetogoabroad，Ifeltabituncomfortable.ItissaidthatJackhassomethingtodowiththerobbery.核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.

任命；委派；指定；約定

搭配appointsb.(as)．..任命某人為……appointsb.to...派某人去……任職appointsb.todosth.委派某人去做某事

派生appointedadj.指定的，約定的appointern．任命者，指派者appointmentn．約會(huì)，指定完成句子(1)他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。They____________________________.(2)我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。Ourvisitorsarrived___________________.appointedhim(tobe)managerattheappointedtime2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.

憂慮的；令人擔(dān)心或焦慮的；渴望

搭配beanxiousfor/about為……擔(dān)心；關(guān)心……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事

(1)她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。She_____________finishschoolandgetajob.(2)父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。Parents__________naturally___theirchildren.(3)海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。Helenisanxiousabout________onherown.wasanxioustoareanxiousfortraveling派生anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地鏈接beconcernedabout/over...對(duì)……感到關(guān)切，為……擔(dān)心beeagerfor...盼望，渴望bekeenon...渴望，熱衷于，沉迷于，喜歡beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心，為……焦急3.absoluteadj.

肯定的；無疑的；不受約束的IhaveabsolutetrustinmyEnglishteacher.我絕對(duì)相信我的英語(yǔ)老師。—Don’tyouagree？你不同意？—Oh，absolutely！當(dāng)然同意。

派生absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地用absolute的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ihave________trustinhim.(2)Hebelieves________thatthetheoryisright.(3)Hedid________nowork.absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely4．guaranteevt.

保證；擔(dān)保搭配guaranteeagainst擔(dān)保不……guaranteeof/that...擔(dān)?！璽hereisnoguarantee...不能保證……guaranteesth.tosb.向某人擔(dān)保某事guaranteeagainst/from保證……不……beguaranteedtodosth.保證做某事；準(zhǔn)備做某事用guarantee的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子(1)Blueskiesarenota________________________________(擔(dān)保天氣持續(xù)晴朗)．(2)_______________________(不能擔(dān)保)shewon’trejectthemall.(3)Southwindsinwinterare__________ofraininthese

parts.(在這一帶冬天刮南風(fēng)是下雨的跡象)(4)Thisisaclock__________foroneyear______mechanicalfailure.(這是一種對(duì)機(jī)械故障保修1年的鐘表)guaranteeofcontinuingfineweatherThereisnoguaranteethataguaranteeguaranteedagainst5．panicn.

驚慌，恐慌vt.(常與into連用)使恐慌；使驚慌(panicked，panicked)Whenthetheatercaughtfire，therewasapanic.劇院失火時(shí)，引起一陣恐慌。

搭配odoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)促地做某事be/getinapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌地6.waven.波，波浪；(揮手)示意；招手(常與to連用)；致意

vi.(揮手)示意，致意；波動(dòng)，飄動(dòng)

識(shí)記radiowaves無線電波waveone’shand揮手wavetosb.向某人招手giveawave揮手

(1)她離開家時(shí)揮了揮手。She___________assheleftthehouse.(2)他絕望地向他的伙伴揮了揮手。Hewaveddesperately_______________.(3)她揮手告別。She______herhandtosaygood-bye.gaveawavetohiscompanionwaved重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．makeone’swayto前往；向(某地/方向)走去；有出息聯(lián)想makewayfor給……讓路，讓位

給根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。(1)她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.(2)你若想有出息，趁年輕時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮。Ifyouwantto_____________intheworld，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.(3)所有的車輛都得給救火車讓道。Allthetraffichasto____________afireengine.(4)我將讓位給更年輕的人。Ishall____________ayoungerman.madeherwaymakeyourwaymakewayformakewayfor2．givebirth(tosb./sth.)生孩子；產(chǎn)仔聯(lián)想atbirth出生時(shí)bybirth在血統(tǒng)上；生來；天生ofnobirth出身低微的ofgood/highbirth出身高貴的

用birth的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)She____________(生)ahealthygirllastnight.(2)Thebabyweighedsevenjin_______(出生時(shí))．(3)HeisBritish_______(生來)althoughhewasborninFrance.

gavebirthtoatbirthbybirth3．besuitablefor適合；適宜；合格Woulditbesuitableforameeting？這適合開會(huì)嗎？

拓展besuitableto(for)sb./sth.適合某人，某事besuitabletodosth.適合做某事befitforsth.適合某事物befittodo適合做某事besuitedtodo/fordoingsth.適合做……表示“適當(dāng)”的形容詞短語(yǔ)還有：beproperfor適合……beappropriateto(for)適合，合乎用suitable，suited，fit填空(1)Heisbest________todothetask.(2)Idon’tthinkthemanageris_______________forhisposition.(3)Wouldnowbea________momenttoshowtheslides?(4)Theseareclothes________forbadweather.suitedsuitable/fit/suitedsuitablesuitable4．glancethrough匆匆看一遍翻譯句子(1)他草草看了一遍名單。________________________________(2)她大致瀏覽了一下報(bào)告。____________________________Heglancedthroughthelistofnames.Sheglancedthroughthereport.5．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等/不同Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.天氣變化很大，有時(shí)很冷，有時(shí)相當(dāng)暖和。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。(1)價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化而有所不同。Theprices_______________________.(2)觀點(diǎn)因人而異。Opinions________________________.varyfromseasontoseasonvaryfrompersontoperson疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。句型句中Havingcollectedandevaluated...是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，分詞要用完成式。

(1)在那里住了一個(gè)月后，我們又搬到另一個(gè)地方。_____________________________，wemovedtoanotherplace.Havingstayedthereforamonth(2)買到三張票后，我請(qǐng)他們?nèi)タ囱莩?。________________________，Iinvitedthemtotheplay.(3)他們已被要求留下來，所以不能馬上走。_______________________，theycouldn’tpossiblyleaverightaway.拓展如果分詞表示短暫動(dòng)作，且該動(dòng)作一結(jié)束謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作即開始，則常用一般式。(4)聽到她生病的消息，我們馬上去看望她。_____________________，weimmediatelywenttoseeher.(5)我扔下衣服，就沖下樓去告訴喬治。________________，IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.HavingboughtthreeticketsHavingbeenaskedtostayHearingthatshewasillDroppingmysuit2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句型句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于becausethiswasmyfirstexperience?！懊~或代詞＋being＋名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(1)開完會(huì)后我們都回家了。____________________，allofuswenthome.(2)若條件有利，他或許能成功。___________________________，hemaysucceed.ThemeetingbeingoverTheconditionbeingfavourable表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折(1)Comparedwithtenyearsago，people’slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.(2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.(3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.(4)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagesofdevelopingthecarindustry.(5)Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.這類表達(dá)形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短語(yǔ)嗎？(你可以使用onthecontrary，while，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，differentfrom等)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考句式(6)SurfingtheInternetdoesnoharmtoyou；onthecontrary，itcanbringyoueasyaccesstoanyinformationyouneedandbroadenyourhorizons.(7)ComparedwithB，Ahasmanyadvantages.(8)Theenvironmentistomanwhatwateristofish.(9)Wonderfulasitis，however，italsohasitsowndisadvantages.(10)AlthoughTVseriesenjoyconsiderableadvantagesoverfilms，itcannotcompetewithfilmsinmanyaspects.(11)Alltheothersarestudyinghardallthattimewhileheisplayingcomputergames.(12)Ontheotherhand，lackofconfidenceoftenresultsinfailure.(13)Differentfromothers，healwaystriestofindthekeystotheproblemsinsteadoffindingexcusesforthepossiblefailures.你最喜歡的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________