【課件】Unit+4+現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的去區(qū)別課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

現(xiàn)在分詞-ingVS過(guò)去分詞-ed?

Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.(Para.1)?

Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(Para.2)?Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(Para.1)?

Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para.2)

課前誦讀如果句中已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)

動(dòng)詞，那么在沒(méi)有

的情況下，這個(gè)句子就是

句，那么,另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞要選用

動(dòng)詞?！鷱?fù)習(xí)：謂語(yǔ)連詞或引導(dǎo)詞簡(jiǎn)單非謂語(yǔ)1.使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的條件：Exercise1判斷下列句子應(yīng)使用（A.謂語(yǔ)）還是(B.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。（1）Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.

（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.

writtenABwaswritten（3）He_____(go)intotheclassroom,openedhisbookandwroteontheblackboard.

（4）Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheschoolcampus____(look)beautiful.

AAwentlooks（5）Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.

（6）Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.

（7）Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.

（8）_______(drive)byaburningdesireforadventure,LiMinglefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundhisearlytwentiesAABmadeleftholdingBDriven21點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Summary總結(jié):判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：→表目的和將來(lái)，用__________________→表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，用__________________→表被動(dòng)和完成，用__________________確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞or非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？→填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：句子中已有

且無(wú)

。邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)之間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞或引導(dǎo)詞不定式todo現(xiàn)在分詞doing過(guò)去分詞done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——現(xiàn)在分詞VS過(guò)去分詞

的區(qū)別1.作表語(yǔ)2.作狀語(yǔ)3.作定語(yǔ)4.作賓補(bǔ)1.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)作表語(yǔ)用法：①現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征(令人/使別人感到……)。②過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或者主觀心理感受。注意：很多作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都變成了形容詞,

和系動(dòng)詞

(be,seem,remain,feel,look等)連用，或者用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞例句：Themusicismuch

(please)totheear.Iamvery

(please)tohelpyou.pleasingpleased3.Thestoryisvery_______(move),andweweredeeply_______(move).4.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe__________（frighten）.5.Doyoufeel___________（frighten)whengoingintothewildernessalone?Hiseyesopenedwidewitha_________(frighten)look.

TheyoungNBAbasketballkingJamesis

_______(marry)Sheseemedtotally_______(absorb)inherbook.movingfrightenedfrighteningmovedfrightenedmarriedabsorbed2.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)作定語(yǔ)⑴用法：①現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示__?____和_____?___。②vt.的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示___?_____和___?___,

vi.的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只表示___?____。⑵語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞___?____；過(guò)去分詞____?____①a

（fly)bird（一只飛鳥）

a

（fall)leaf（一片落葉）

___________（rise)sun（冉冉升起）

（pollute)water（污水）

③the

（rule）class（統(tǒng)治階級(jí)）

the

（rule)class(被統(tǒng)治階級(jí)）flyingfallenrisingpollutedrulingruled2.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)作定語(yǔ)⑴用法：①現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。②vt.的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成,vi.的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只表示完成。⑵語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞—主動(dòng)；過(guò)去分詞—被動(dòng)①a

（fly)bird（一只飛鳥）

a

（fall)leaf（一片落葉）

___________（rise)sun（冉冉升起）

（pollute)water（污水）

③the

（rule）class（統(tǒng)治階級(jí)）

the

（rule)class(被統(tǒng)治階級(jí)）flyingfallenrisingpollutedrulingruled2.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)作定語(yǔ)⑶時(shí)間上的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞—正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞—已經(jīng)完成①一片葉子：a

（fall)leaf（正在飄落）

a

（fall）leaf(已經(jīng)落下)②一個(gè)國(guó)家：a

（develop）country（發(fā)展中）

a

（develop）country(發(fā)展過(guò))③水：

（boil）water（正在沸騰）

(boil)water(已經(jīng)燒開)fallingfallendevelopingdevelopedboilingboiledThereisanicepicture_________(hang)onthewall.

Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket_____(tie)toarope.hanging練習(xí)：tied語(yǔ)法研析練①Seenfromthehilltheparklooksverybeautiful.

②Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,(=WhenIsee

the

scenery

fromthetopofthe…),

Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors..

⑴過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于由when,while,until等連詞引導(dǎo)的________從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)3.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)作狀語(yǔ)(=Whenitisseenfromthehill),

Touchedbyhisteacher’swords,theboycried.=Theboywastouchedbyhisteacher’swords,sohecried.⑵.過(guò)去分詞做________狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)或者并列結(jié)構(gòu)。原因語(yǔ)法研析練

Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.=Ifwearecomparedwithyou,westill…⑶過(guò)去分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于由_______,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if語(yǔ)法研析練Laughedatbyhisclassmates,heinsistedonattendingthespeechcompetition.(=Althoughhewaslaughedatbyhisclassmates),he…⑷過(guò)去分詞做讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于由although，though，evenif,eventhough等連詞引導(dǎo)的_____________從句.讓步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研析練Ledbyaschoolgirl,theblindmancrossedtheroad.=Theblindmanwasledbyaschoolgirlandcrossedtheroad.⑸過(guò)去分詞做伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)與________連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。and語(yǔ)法研析練Oncediscovered,themistakesmustbecorrected.Ifgiventhesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.連詞特別提醒1.有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，前面可加______用以強(qiáng)調(diào)或補(bǔ)全句意，常用的連詞有：when,once,if,though,although,unless.2.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)，否則，分詞(短語(yǔ))前應(yīng)加上自己的主語(yǔ)。這種帶有自身主語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))被稱為過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等。>Thetest

（finish)，webeganourholiday.>Theboylayonhisback，hishands

(cross)underhishead.>Muchtime

(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.>Themanlaythere,hishands.(tremble)特別提醒finishedcrossed

spenttrembling3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于兩者與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用一般式doing；如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，表示已經(jīng)完成，表示主動(dòng)就用havingdone，表示被動(dòng)就用havingbeendone。

（walk)alongthestreet，Imetafriendofmine.

（finish)theirwork，theywenthometohavearest._________________(tell)abouttheriskofelectricshocks,sheisverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.特別提醒WalkingHavingfinishedHavingbeen

told1.Followedbyanurse,thedoctorappeared.Thedoctorappeared，_______hewasfollowedbyanurse.

2.Thoughwearebeaten,wewerenotdiscouraged._____________,wewerenotdiscouragedandThoughbeaten句型轉(zhuǎn)換3.Iwon’tgotothemeeting,evenifIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothemeeting,evenif___________.4.Althoughthebravesoldierwaswounded,hecontinuedtofight.____________,thebravesoldiercontinuedtofight.5.

Afterthequestionwassettled,theyfeltgreatlyrelieved.______________________,theyfeltgreatlyrelieved.invitedAlthoughwoundedThe

questionsettled7.

__________(compare)ShanghaiwithXi’an,wefoundShanghaiislarger.=_________(compare)withXi’an,Shanghaiislarger.ComparingCompared鞏固練習(xí)即學(xué)即練excitesatisfytireboreP41練習(xí)2即學(xué)即練

boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______thingsthere.想到芬蘭那些美麗的地方我們激動(dòng)起來(lái)。我們期待在那里檢驗(yàn)很多令人激動(dòng)的事情。excitedexciting感到激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的做表語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)P41練習(xí)2.即學(xué)即練

boreexcitetiresatisfy2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______.Theeight–hourtrainridewasquite________.由于疲乏，我們一到賓館就上床休息了。長(zhǎng)達(dá)八個(gè)小時(shí)的火車行程令人疲憊不堪。tiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練

boreexcitetiresatisfy3.

I

was

not

_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehada________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.我對(duì)這家賓館不滿意，它的衛(wèi)生狀況沒(méi)有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期。不過(guò)我們?cè)谫e館餐廳吃的那頓飯令人滿意，因此后來(lái)我感覺好一些了。satisfiedsatisfying感到滿意的做表語(yǔ)令人滿意的做定語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練

boreexcitetiresatisfy4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywere_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______.第二天下起了大雨，因此我們只是帶在賓館看電視。不幸的是，當(dāng)天的電視節(jié)目索然無(wú)趣。我們無(wú)所事事，感覺百無(wú)聊賴。令人厭煩的做表語(yǔ)boringbored感到厭煩的做表語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練P41練習(xí)1.PracticeandApply(1)seefrightenheadamazeThegirlswere___________toseesuchanopencountry.即學(xué)即練amazed修飾感到驚訝的姑娘們看到如此廣袤的國(guó)家甚為驚訝。這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)面積之大令人驚訝。Thefarmcoveredaverylargearea,whichwas__________.amazing修飾令人驚訝的表語(yǔ)seefrightenheadamaze2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.即學(xué)即練frightening修飾獨(dú)自一人進(jìn)入荒野令人害怕。你一個(gè)人進(jìn)入荒野感到害怕嗎？

Doyoufeel________whengoingintothewildernessalone?frightened修飾令人害怕的表語(yǔ)感到害怕的seefrightenheadamaze_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.即學(xué)即練Seen景色被人從山頂上看到從山頂往下望，景色令人著迷。我在山頂看風(fēng)景，被秋天絢爛的色彩深深吸引。_______thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolours.Seeing人從山頂看風(fēng)景狀語(yǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系即學(xué)即練________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Finally,thecompany—_______byitsnewmanager—staredtomakeaprofit.HeadingseefrightenheadamazeHeaded主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系狀語(yǔ)往東，你會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)加拿大落基山脈。最終，在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下，公司開始盈利。P41練習(xí)3.即學(xué)即練Example:

Step1切分主句與改寫部分Step2找到改寫部分的動(dòng)詞Step3找到邏輯主語(yǔ)Step4確定主被動(dòng)關(guān)系改寫部分主句部分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系即學(xué)即練P41練習(xí)3.Rewritethesentences

ButchartGardenswastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.IfyoucompareQuebecCitywithothercitiesinCanada,itseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Transformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardenshasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.P41練習(xí)3.3.TheydidnotknowwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,so

theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhentheyheardthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smost

scenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,they

wenttotheTouristInformationCentre.HearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,

they

madeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.P41練習(xí)1.1.（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.高考真題Coveringheldplanning4.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）________________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.（2022年新高考2卷）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.

Tostrengtheninvitingfalling高考真題6.（2021.6新高考1卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

_____

(ache)legs.7.（2021.1浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

_____

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.achingstudied高考真題8.（2021.1浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

(live)inthecountryside,includinglo