動(dòng)詞配套練習(xí)題

動(dòng)詞配套練習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解一、概述動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。句子中的謂語成分是由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)?shù)?，謂語通常是句中不可缺少的成分，因此動(dòng)詞是英語詞類中最重要的一種。動(dòng)詞可以通過本身的變化來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間以及說話人的語氣、態(tài)度等。1.動(dòng)詞的種類動(dòng)詞按其詞義和在句中的作用可以分為：行為動(dòng)詞（或稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。詳見下表：動(dòng)詞分類特征例詞例句行為動(dòng)詞vt./vi.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。有完整的詞義。能獨(dú)立作謂語。按其帶不帶賓語、分為及物動(dòng)詞（帶賓語）和不及物動(dòng)詞（不帶賓語）help幫助（vt.）see看見（vt.）go去（vi.）fly飛（vi.）Heoftenhelpsme.Icanseeabirdinthetree.Planescanfly.連系動(dòng)詞linkv.本身有詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語（名詞性合成謂語）be是look看起來seem似乎get變得become變成，成為HeisanEnglishteacher.Theylookthesame.助動(dòng)詞v.aux.本身無詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。可用來表示否定，疑問、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等。be;have;do;will;shallHedoesn'tspeakEnglish.WeareplayingbasketballDoyouhaveabrother?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modv.本身有一定詞義，但不完整。不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的態(tài)度can;many;must;need;dare;will;would;shall;shouldShecanspeakalittleEnglish.MayIcomein?Wemustgonow.

形式構(gòu)成例詞動(dòng)詞原形不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式形式（也就是詞典中一般給予的形式）be,have,do,come過去式與過去分詞（規(guī)則變化）.在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-ed.以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-edwork—workedcarry—carriedstop—stopped現(xiàn)在分詞.在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ing.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing.以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ing.少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y,再加-ingread—readingwrite—writingswim—swimmingdie—dying第三人稱單數(shù)形式.在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s.以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕,再加-es.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-srun—runsteach—teacheswash—washesgo—goespass—passestry—triesstay—stays單項(xiàng)選擇:D.wereLook!Theresomeapplesinthattree.D.wereA.is B.was C.areWe'llhavetocleantheplatesbeforeMotherhome.A.willcome—WillyourmotherB.iscoming youifyouC.cometheEnglishexam?D.comes—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.A.beangrywith;don'tpassC.beangryto;don'tpassI'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,itB.beangrywith;won'tpassD.beangryto;won'tpassA.leftA.willcome—WillyourmotherB.iscoming youifyouC.cometheEnglishexam?D.comes—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.A.beangrywith;don'tpassC.beangryto;don'tpassI'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,itB.beangrywith;won'tpassD.beangryto;won'tpassA.leftIdon'tthinkIA.haveseenyouA.Did;listenB.hasleftyouinthatdressbefore.10minutesago.C.hadleftD.hasbeenleftB.wasseeing C.sawtotheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.B.Have;listenedC.Do;listenD.seeD.Are;listening—Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—Youfindhim.He—Youfindhim.HeJapan.A.maynot;hasgonetoC.can't;hasgoneto8.A.maynot;hasgonetoC.can't;hasgoneto8.—Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.B.maynot;hasbeentoD.can't;hasbeento—YoumeanifSuecomesA.willinvite9.TheworldA.changesyou'llcome?B.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited—YoumeanifSuecomesA.willinvite9.TheworldA.changesyou'llcome?B.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited.Thingsneverstaythesame.

B.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange10.—Excuseme,doesMrSmith'ssonlivehere?—HeA.hastolivehere,buthehasmoved.B.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto11.Thechildrenplantedmorethreesandflowersafterthey—HeA.hastolivehere,buthehasmoved.B.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto11.ThechildrenplantedmorethreesandflowersaftertheyA.joinedB.tookpartinGreenerChina.C.became D.were—Where'sMrZhang?—HeLondon.A.hasbeento B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.hasgoneto—Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?—Where'sMrZhang?—HeLondon.A.hasbeento B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.hasgoneto—Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbeC.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe—MayIspeaktoMabel,please?—Sorry.She'sPairs.A.gonein B.beenin C.goneto D.beentoMypenfriendPhilliptoseemefromAustralia.Hewillbeheresoon.A.comes B.came C.hascome D.iscomingIwon'tgototheconcertbecauseImyticket.A.lost B.don'tlose C.havelost D.iscoming—DoyouknowJackwell?—Certainly,wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebecomeD.havebeen—WhereisJim?—Hetotheshop.He'llbackinanhour.A.goes B.go C.hasgone D.willgo—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,Iit.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseenD.won'tseeA.didn'tforget;toldC.won'tforget;havetoldA.didn'tforget;toldC.won'tforget;havetoldB.nottoforget;havetoldD.haven'tforgotten;willtellIlikemynewbike.Itverywell.D.hasriddenD.mustn'tbetakenA.rides B.isriding C.isriddenD.hasriddenD.mustn'tbetakenAlotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.A.planted B.areplanted C.wereplantedThesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.mustbetaken B.can'ttake C.cantake—WhoseCDplayeristhis?—It'smine.Itme800yuan.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost—MayIyouChinese-Englishdictionary?—Sorry,Iitathome?A.borrow;forgot B.lend;left C.lend;forgotD.borrow;leftCanyoualittleFrench?A.say B.talk C.speak D.tellTheinternetiteasygogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes—DoyoulikethemusicTheMoonlightSonata?—Yes,itreallybeautiful.A.feels B.sounds C.listens D.hearsAlice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada,ifyou,wecangotoChinainstead.D.agreeD.askD.agreeD.askD.turnoffD.thinkaboutD.turnoff—Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?一I'msorryIcan'tMotherwon'tmetogooutintheevening.A.let B.allow C.offerIt'stoodarkhere.Pleasethelight.A.turnback B.turndown C.turnonAfterfinishingyourpaper,lookitovertotherearenomistakes.A.findout B.tryout C.makesureThebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioalittle.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Buttherearetoomanypeople.Wecan'tit.A.getoff B.getdown C.geton D.getupDon'tyourcoat,Tom!It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takedown D.takeoutThetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.water B.iswatering C.bewatered D.watersII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：They(visit)themuseumlastweek.ZhangHong(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.She(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.Johnisalwaysbusy.He(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It(rain)now.Sheoften(do)herlessonsaftersupper.Hurryup!Thetrain(leave)infiveminutes.They(arrive)inLondononthenightofApril30,1989.Whilewe(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentoutThey(learn)about200Englishwordssincethisterm.Themeetingalready(start)whenwegotthere.He(work)hardatEnglisheveryday.Putonyourcoat.Thewind(blow)hardoutsidenow.I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.He(mustsend)tothehospitalatonce.Bytheendoflastyearwe(plant)1,500trees.She(play)thepianowhenIwenttoseeherlastnight.I'lltellhimabouti8tassoonasI(see)him.Sheisn'tathome,she(go)toShanghai.you(get)upearlyeverymorningthisyear?Thefilm(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.Hesaidthatlight(ravel)muchfasterthansound.HowmanyChinesewordsMike(learn)sincehegottoBeijing?Theearth(move)aroundthesun.Theteachersaidhe(give)usatalkonhistorysoon.Allthestudents(plant)treestomorrow.Please(notshout)here,thebabyissleeping.Weweresurethathe(canwork)outtheproblem.Thesingersaidshe(notsing)twiceinoneevening.Wearesurehewillcometoseeusbeforehe(leave)Tianjin.Look!TheYongPioneers(pant)treesonthehill.MrWang(notgive)usatalklastMonday.They(play)basketballthistimeyesterday.Hesaidthatthey(clean)the