定語從句高一必修1

1.我好像以前見過她。2.無論我去哪兒，我都發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的東西。3.我們班50%的學(xué)生是女生。ItseemsthatIhaveseenherbefore.EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Revision4.并非所有的書都是好的。5.她們?nèi)疾簧瞄L舞蹈。6.日本位于我國的東邊。Allbooksarenotgood.Notallbooksaregood.Noneofthemaregoodatdancing.Japanis/liestotheeastofourcountry.定語從句

theAttributiveClause高一英語語法定語

mybook

aholidayofsevendays

aseven-day

holiday

somethingimportant

agoodholiday

acountrydevelopingfast

atoyfactory

abookwrittenbyJ.k.Rowling

adevelopingcountry

abooktobepublished

adevelopedcountryabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling1.放在名詞前2.由單個的代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞/名詞/-ing/-ed

來充當(dāng)1.放在名詞或代詞后2.由介詞結(jié)構(gòu)／形容詞／-ing結(jié)構(gòu)／-ed結(jié)構(gòu)／todo結(jié)構(gòu)／句子來充當(dāng)前置定語后置定語定語1.用來修飾某個名詞或代詞的成分2.可以放在名詞之前；也可以放在名詞或代詞之后3.在翻譯時通常帶有一個“的”定語從句定語從句1.當(dāng)定語成分由一個句子來充當(dāng)時，這個句子就叫定語從句，即用一個句子去修飾另一個句子中的某個名詞或代詞2.通常緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling3.定語從句的必備兩要素ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling①先行詞（名詞或代詞）②引導(dǎo)詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why…）Youaretherightman

whomwearelookingfor.I’vespentallthemoney

whichwasgivenbymyparents.Iwillneverforgettheday

whenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthefactory

wherethemachinesaremade.找出定語從句；找出定語從句兩要素現(xiàn)在你認(rèn)識定語從句了嗎？從書本２６頁課文中找出所有的定語從句

Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400000.

…anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定語從句考點(diǎn)(一)引導(dǎo)詞的確定引導(dǎo)詞指代內(nèi)容充當(dāng)成分

that

which

who

whom

whose

when

where

why人主／賓／表人賓人／事物主／賓／表事物主／賓人的／事物的時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語時間地點(diǎn)原因定(后通常加名詞或代詞)方法：還原法把先行詞還原到定語從句中去,看看是放在主語，賓語，表語還是狀語的位置上，最終來確定引導(dǎo)詞．that,which,who,whom,

whose關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句例一：

Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主語，而且指人who/that例二：

Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw____________

inthepark.thewoman賓語，而且指人(whom/who/that)注意：如果先行詞還原到定語從句中，充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語,那么可以把引導(dǎo)詞省略．Practice精講精練P100引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much

等修飾時(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the

only,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。只能用that不能用which的情況(5)先行詞指人又指事物Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings(that)theymetatcollege.只能用which不能用that的情況(1)非限定性定語從句，即有逗號隔開的定語從句ItwasfeltinBeijing,

whichwas200kmaway.(2)以介詞開頭的定語從句,即介詞前置的定語從句Thisistheroom__________ChairmanMaooncelivedin.Thisistheroomin________ChairmanMaooncelived.

(which/that)

which(3)定語從句修飾的是前面整句話Hepassedtheexam,whichsurprisedeveryoneinourclass.

1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou?3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered?4.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.5.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.6.Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.

7.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsofeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.8.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.9.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.10.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapswhichshoweddetailsofworldgeography.11.(Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?)That’swhatwelookedlike.12.WewillreachDalisoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.Review1.Isthereanyonehere______nameisTom?2.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool3.Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing？4.Idon’tknowtheway_____________heworkedout.5.Thepersonto______youjusttalkedisMr.Li.whosethatthatthat/inwhichwhomCorrectmistakesforthefollowingsentences.1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmath.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.

whom_____whose

_____that——are___who____likes_____when,where,why

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句初步感知－P37Exercise21.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.1.Themines_______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.Thereason_______Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.Thetime_______IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuilding_______wevotedwasverytall.5.Thedate______Iarrivedwaslateatnight如何來確定引導(dǎo)詞?如何來確定引導(dǎo)詞?方法一：根據(jù)先行詞方法二：還原法(把先行詞還原到定語從句中去)例一：

Themines______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.Iworked_________________.

inthemines地點(diǎn)狀語

where/inwhich例二：

Thereason________Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Igotajob_______________.

forthereason原因狀語

why/forwhich例三：

Thetime＿＿＿＿IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.IjoinedtheANC______________.

atthetime時間狀語

when/atwhich例四：Thegovernmentbuilding＿＿＿＿wevotedwasverytall.Wevoted________________.

inthebuilding地點(diǎn)狀語

where/inwhich例五：Thedate＿＿＿＿＿Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Iarrived________________.

onthedate時間狀語

when/onwhichPractice比較總結(jié)1.

引導(dǎo)詞的確定必須用還原法2.先行詞還原后如果在它前面要加上一個介詞，那么說明它在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，通常用“when/where/why”來引導(dǎo)3.“when/where/why”通?？梢蕴鎿Q成“介詞＋which”(僅限于定語從句中)4.

如果先行詞是表示“時間/地點(diǎn)/原因”的詞,引導(dǎo)詞并不一定是“when/where/why”，也有可能是“which/that”，介詞前置的定語從句

1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

3.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.4.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.Chapin,forwhommoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.7.Antarctica,aboutwhichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.介詞前置的定語從句1.考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)詞which,whom2.考點(diǎn)二：介詞的確定方法：還原法－先行詞還原到定語從句中去,看看它與定語從句之間需要哪個介詞來連接．例一：

Mandelawastheblacklawyer______whomIwentforadvice.

______whomIwentforadvice.Iwent______lawyerforadvice.toto例二：

Itwasaprison______whichnooneescaped.______whichnooneescaped.Nooneescaped______theprison.fromfromCanyouworkthemout????????1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?for

aboutonwithout定語從句補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.whose可以轉(zhuǎn)換為

“

of+which”,即whose+n.=the+n.+of+which=of+which+the+n.一.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedoor

openstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhich

opentothesouth.二.先行詞是way,引導(dǎo)詞通常是inwhich/that/省略

____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.AsIt三.as引導(dǎo)定語從句，通常以下面句式出現(xiàn)Asisknowntoall,…

Asweallknow,…1.Ihaveborrowedmanybooks,manyof_______areaboutmusic.2.Ihaveborrowedmanybooks,andmanyof________areaboutmusic.1.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,mostof________arefromTonglu.2.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,andmostof_______arefromTonglu.whichthemwhomthem四.有and,but,so等連詞連接的復(fù)合句不是定語從句，不需要用引導(dǎo)詞去引導(dǎo)．綜合練習(xí)1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which__totheone5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen___who___(that/which)^^9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplainedsoundsreasonable.____

that____that

____wh