Unit 4 Developing ideas 課件-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Whydopeople

declarewaron

anothercountry?resourcesdifferentbeliefspower/regimeland/territorydomesticcrisisCivilwar

Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1

Howdidslaveownersregardtheirslaves?2

Whatwasaslave’slifelike?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1

Howdidslaveownersregardtheirslaves?Theydidn’tregardthemashumansbutasanimals,withoutrespectingthem.2

Whatwasaslave’slifelike?Dailylifeforaslaveinvolvedbackbreakinglabor.Slaveshadtoworkalldaylongwithoutenoughrest.Theywereoftenphysicallyabusedbytheirownersandhadnolegalrights.BattleofGettysburgNovember19,1863afieldinGettysburg,PennsylvaniaFortwoyears,Americanpeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwar.TheworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863.Languagepoints–Para.1mount紀(jì)念演講，演說塑造了一個(gè)國家Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattle_______thousandsofsoldiers____________(die).登上；爬上；攀登Thedeathtollcontinuestomount.

死亡人數(shù)持續(xù)增加。MountKilimanjaro

乞力馬扎羅山in

memoryofaddressshapeanationwherehaddiedLanguagepoints–Para.2&3bitterlydivided以極大的代價(jià)平民百姓展望未來取決于人人平等Hegavethemanewvisionof_______theUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,______(base)ontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.及其分裂a(bǔ)tagreatcostcivilianpeoplelook

tothefutureup

toequality

of

humankindwhatbased

Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth,uponthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemethereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofitasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.

The?Gettysburg?Address

現(xiàn)在我們正從事一場偉大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，以考驗(yàn)這個(gè)國家，或者任何一個(gè)孕育于自由和奉行上述原則的國家是否能夠長久存在下去。我們在這場戰(zhàn)爭中的一個(gè)偉大戰(zhàn)場上集會。烈士們?yōu)槭惯@個(gè)國家能夠生存下去而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命，我們來到這里，是要把這個(gè)戰(zhàn)場的一部分奉獻(xiàn)給他們作為最后安息之所。我們這樣做是完全應(yīng)該而且是非常恰當(dāng)?shù)?葛底斯堡演說HowdidLincolndescribethefoundingoftheUS?ItwasanewnationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.WhatchallengesdidtheCivilWarbringtothenation?ItwouldtestwhetheranationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequalcanlongendure.

Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate—wecannotconsecrate—wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.那些曾在這里戰(zhàn)斗過的勇士們，活著的和去世的，已經(jīng)把這塊土地圣化了，這遠(yuǎn)不是我們微薄的力量所能增減的。HowdidLincolndescribethemenwhofoughtinthewar?Theygavetheirlivessothattheirnationmightlive.Theywerebravemenwhosestruggleshadconsecratedtheground.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheyhave,thusfar,sonoblycarriedon.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheyheregavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.倒是我們應(yīng)該在這里把自己奉獻(xiàn)于仍然留在我們面前的偉大任務(wù)——我們要從這些光榮的死者身上汲取更多的獻(xiàn)身精神，來完成他們已經(jīng)完全徹底為之獻(xiàn)身的事業(yè)；我們要在這里下定最大的決心，不讓這些死者白白犧牲；我們要使國家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生，要使這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的政府永世長存。

倒是我們這些還活著的人，應(yīng)該在這里把自己奉獻(xiàn)于勇士們已經(jīng)如此崇高地向前推進(jìn)但尚未完成的事業(yè)

。Whatwasthe“greattask”thatLincolndescribed?Thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.Whowouldberesponsibleforcarryingoutthistask?Thelivingshouldbededicatedtothetask.Think&Share1

WhatwasLincoln’spurposeingivingthespeech?Hewantedtogivethepeoplehope,beliefandareasontolooktothefuture.2

Whateffortstobreakboundariesaredescribedinthetworeadingpassagesinthisunit?Inth