2014中考英語(yǔ)試題年市初中會(huì)考、高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試試卷

2014年福建市初中畢業(yè)會(huì)考、高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共110分）第一部分（共30分）附從下列各題所給的A、B、C—Hereisadictionary.Whoseisit--Oh,it’s Thankyo.A.meB.myC.LinDanis .I’m bigfanofA.a B.an C.theDon’t toschool breakfast.It’sa habit B. Lisa,hurryup!The coming--Oh,no. cross streetuntilthe lights green B. LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere--Itcan’tbeher. XiamenforaA.hasbeen B.hasgonetoC. been—Whydo there useumbrellainthesunBecausetheywould enjoythesunshine B. C.—Jack,Ihave workingoutthe problem--Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou B. C.—Tony stillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus—Lastnight latetowritethereportofhisA.stayed B.woke C.gotIfitisn’tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip is B.was C.willbe- canIgettheiPadifI anordertoday--In threeHow How How—Shallwemeetat8o’clocknextSundaymorning—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit the- foggyday--Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem —Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopularpopmusic- mydad mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic Neither Notonly a—The betweenthetwocountriesgets .A seemstobreakoutsoon--Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachotherworseand betterand moreandmore—MissLin,couldyoulme aboutthelocaleducationIthinkWWW. .CNNwillbehelpfulhowcanIfindinformation whatinformationcanIget WhereIcangetthenews第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分A:Hi,Li BYes,thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinuhou.A:Great! B:It’llstartinOctobor,2015.Look,here isaphotoofthemainstadium.A:Wow,it Lookgrand. B:FuzhunStraitOlympicGamesA:Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?B:Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted.

A:Sure!It’sanhonortoservetheplayersandB:Soit A:Let’slookforwardtothisbigeventWhenWhenwillitbeWhatisthenameofitShallwebeWhatisintoday’snewspaperAnythingnewintoday’spaperHowcan eEveryoneissupposedtomake第三節(jié)完形填空（10110分A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答LessonfromWhenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamily’shouseinNewHampshire.Onthedaybeforebassseasonbegan,heandhisfather theevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover,heknewsomething wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwasthelargestonehehadever ，butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Ithewasm.--twohours bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto ，soon,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notashisasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake. otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather’sstemface.Heknewthatitwas tochangethedecision.Slowly,heloweredthefishbackintothewater.Thatwasthirty–four ago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Hehasnevercaughtsuchalargefish, hedoesseethatfishagainandagain–everytimehefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthepracticeofrightthatis Dowedorightwhennooneislooking went went went bought lookit putit pickit 第三部 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)閱讀理解（20240分生詞提示：expand（V.）擴(kuò) publish（V.）BookThisisn’taneducationchildren’spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds.SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.Childrenwilllearnabout:★Whatdogs★Wheretheycanbe★Whatthey★AndmuchmoreThefantasticphotosaresurefireyourchid’simagination,andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.PublicationDate:September Publisher:Hazed Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove A.ina B.ona C.inanews D.inaTVSaraMyersis A.themotherofachild B.thenameofawriter C.theownerofapetstore D.thenameofapublisherThebookiswrittenmainlyfor A. B. C.adu D.oldWhatisNOTmentionedinthematerialThenameofthe B.ThedetailsofC.Thepriceofthe D.TheadvantagesoftheAccordingtothematerial,thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsA.easyEnglish B.fantasticphotos C.plentyfacts D.lotsofpagesGabrielGarciaMárquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMárquezwroteinastyle called“magicalrealism”Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.ItlsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld–ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianJuanManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMárquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings”.GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear A. B. C. D.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarcia wasborninMexico B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinhadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealismwasfamousbutlivedasimpledailyTheunderlinedword“isolated”means A.隔絕的 安逸的C.喧囂 D.繁華WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaHewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinHisnovelOneHundrendYearsofSolitudewasagreatHewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliteratureMagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoThewriterquotesfrom to praiseGarciaMárquezforhisshowthedeepsadnessofexplainthewritingstyleofGarciadescribethecharacterofGarciaMárquezNationalparksarelargeofareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimal.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7，000nationalparksaround theworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurprise youwiththeir amazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvistorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals,you’llliketheSerrengetiNatinoalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion.Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceandAfricanbuffalo.Thename “BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeestsand250，000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraphAnationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargeWildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalForbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld’slargestnationalNationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalTheunderlinedword“immensity”refered A.great B.natural C.colorful D.unusual kindsofanimalsarementionedintheA. B. C. D.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe Takingatourin Grand B.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalC.SevenNationalWondersofthe D.StepintothewondersoftheIfthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout waystokeeptheairandwater B.morenationalparksintheC.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyone D.famoushistoricwondersinAfricaSmartphone,poorLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoueyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblinkacertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingscloser toyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils elarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingscandotoprotectyoureyes.Hold yourphoneatleast30continuesawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.ItshouldreducethefortinyoureyThearticleismainlyabout therulestoobeywhenusingtheharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’sthereasonwhyteenagergetadvantagesanddisadvantagesofFromParagraph2，welearnthat halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantosmartphones17yearsagoB,eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonmoreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssincethenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby toParagraph3，usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause toomany B.moretearsintheC.smaller D.dryeyes ofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriterDon’tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutaHoldthephoneatlearnhalfameterawayfromtheTurnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryLookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralThisarticleiswrittentoadvise nottobuy B.tostopusingC.tomakefulluseof D.tousesmartphones（515分3Dprintershavebeenaroundusforsometime.Thereisalotyoucandoandimagewitha3Dprinter. AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull-sizedhousedinjust24hours. .Thesehousesareprintedwthspecial“ink”thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstructionwaste.Theusingofcheapmaterialsmakesitpossibletoprinteachhouseunder＄5000.TheCEOofthecompanysays, ”Heplanstosetup100recyclingacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost- “ink”for3DTheyarebothenvironment–friendlyandcost-Nowadd“buildingahouseinaday”toTheyarebothenvironment–friendlyandcost-Nowadd“buildingahouseinaday”totheHealsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtallAndeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremetersAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisEachoftheprintedhousedcostsatleast5000dollarsThere’snolimitinChinatoprinttallbuildingwith3DprintersThe10full-sizedhousesareprintedoutofrecycled3Dprinterswillsooncaomeintocommomusetobuildhouses第Ⅱ卷（40分 第一節(jié)詞匯（5 Wecanfindthemuseum withBaiduWouldyoumind upyourseattotheoldmanExerciseanhoureveryday,andyoucankeep Foryyour ,you’dbetternottraveltoThewaiterputsaforkandtwo onthedinner第二節(jié)完成句子（5210分） mysurprise,hehasalready fromtheprincipaloftheThepriceofwateris than ofmilkinsomeThereisno thatthoseialandsintheSouthChinaSea- firstdiscoveredbyItwas heavilywhentheGermans attheYou’rerequi