高中英語人教版Unit3Inventorsandinventions課時作業(yè)12

課時作業(yè)(十二)Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thewitnesses________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.答案：questioned2．(湖南高考改編)Youcannotacceptanopinion________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.答案：offered3．Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar________(add)tothemilkIdrink.答案：added4．Withhisattention________(focus)onhisbook，hedidn’tnoticemeenterhisstudy.答案：focused5．Thepolicemankepthiseyes________(fix)onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal’sfootprints.答案：fixed6．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.答案：stuck7．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________(seat)atadesk，withherattention________(fix)onabook.答案：seated；fixed8．Theguestsleftmostofthedishes________(untouch)，becausetheydidnottastedelicious.答案：untouched9．Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.答案：blocked10．Itisbelievedthatifareportis________，itwillcertainly________thereadersofthepaper.(interest)答案：interesting；interest11．TsinghuaUniversity，________(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.答案：founded12．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________(remind)ofhisowndreams.答案：reminded13．Don’tusewords，expressionsorphrases________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.答案：known14．________(dress)inhermostbeautifulskirt，thegirltriedtomakeherself________(notice)attheparty.答案：Dressed；noticed15．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.答案：selectedⅡ.語法與寫作(完成句子)1．Themessage____________________(傳遞的)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”．答案：conveyed2．Amazedathowskillfultheywere，I____________________(決心)bejustasgood.答案：wasdeterminedto3．The____________________(破損的碗)willbethrownatonce.答案：brokenbowl4．Hesatthere，withhishands____________________(捆在椅子上)．答案：tiedtothechair5．Hefound____________________(他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大)．答案：hishometowngreatlychanged6．Whatmade____________________(這只狗這樣害怕)?答案：thedogsofrightened7．Themanagerwon’twant____________________(一大筆錢浪費掉)．答案：alotofmoneywasted8．MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusually_______________(感到受鼓舞)byhiscompliments.答案：feelencouragedⅢ.閱讀理解Whenhewasjust19，MichaelDellstartedthecompanythatwoulddominatetheindustry.Atthetime，IBMpersonal“computersweresoldinstoresforabout$3,takingthemapartandrebuildingthem，Dellrealizedthecomponents(零部件)couldbeboughtatone-fourthofthehewasbuyingcomponentstoreducethegoodbusinessdecision，butitmeanthisroomwasstartingtolooklikeamechanic’sshop.“Iwasquiteexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesforpersonalcomputersandhowtheycouldchangehadthisideatoselltheproductsdirectlytotheuseroverthephone，”heplansandhisparents’expectationsbotheredhimaMichaelDellwasdroveofftotheUniversityofTexasatAustininAugust1983inacarhe’dboughtwithearningsfromsellingwassurprisedthathismotherwasn’tsuspiciousaboutthethreecomputersinthebackNovember，newsreachedhisparentsthathewasn’tattendingasurprisevisittoAustin，theycaughttheirsononDelltoldhisfatherthathewantedtocompetewithAlthoughMichaelagreedtofocusonhisstudies，thebusinesschancesandthetimingcouldn’thavebeenpublicwasbecomingmoreinterestedincomputers，butnoonewasproducingearlyMay，aweekbeforehisfinalexams，MichaelstartedDellComputerCorporationwith$1,tookhisexams，andthendroppedoutofcollegeattheendofhisfreshmanwastimetotryouthisdirect-to-customerbusinessmodel.“Threeyearslater”，Dellsaid，“wehadalreadyachievedannualsalesofabout$150was22yearsoldthen.”語篇解讀本文是一篇人物傳記。講述了MD是怎樣創(chuàng)建戴爾公司的。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominate”inParagraph1mean?A．Protect. B．Develop.C．Support. D．Lead.解析：詞義猜測題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及常識可知，戴爾公司起著帶頭作用。答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Delldiscoveredagoodchancetomakemoney.B．Dellcouldbuyacomputeratonefourthoftheprice.C．IBMmadelittlemoneyfrompersonalcomputers.D．Dellrebuiltcomputersinamechanic’sshop.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述，尤其是“Agoodbusinessdecision”可知，戴爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了賺錢的機會。答案：A3．WhenDell’sparentslearnedabouthisabsencefromclasses，they________.A．triedtohelpwithhisbusinessB．weretoosuspicioustoacceptitC．wantedhimtogobacktoclassesD．encouragedhimtocompetewithIBM解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“OnasurprisevisittoAustin，theycaughttheirsononspot.”及第四段中的“Michaelagreedtofocusonhisstudies”可知，戴爾的父母是想讓他回到學(xué)校讀書。答案：C4．Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat________.A．DellwastiredofhiscollegelifeB．DellwasnotdevotedtohisstudyatcollegeC．Dell’scollegelifehelpedhimgreatlyD．Delldidn’tfinishhisfinalexams解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中提到的戴爾忙于創(chuàng)建戴爾公司及第三段中的“newsreachedhisparentsthathewasn’tattendingasurprise...onspot.”可知，戴爾在上大學(xué)期間沒有把全部的精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上。答案：BⅣ.七選五TipsonovercomingnegativethoughtsWhenwestarttohavenegativethoughts，it’shardtostop，it’stheonlyway，especiallyifyouwanttoavoidgoingdownawaythatispainfulandare4thingsIdidtohelpovercomemynegativethoughtsthatyoucanalsotry：Doyoga(瑜珈)．OneofthefirstthingsIdidwasheadtoayogawasalsoveryrelaxingandhelpedputmymindatbroughtmebacktothenow—theonlymoment，themostimportantmoment.Smile.Ididn’tdomuchofthisduringthebroughtmyselfinfrontofamirror(鏡子)andforcedmyselftoreallydidhelpchangemymood(心情)andreduceresponsibilityforyourlife.Ifyoufeelstuck，knowthatnoonecanstopyoufrommovingforwardinyour’tpretendtobeifourlivingsituationbecomesterrible，thereisalwaysawaywillalwayshave