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一、引出開頭1:Itiswell-knowntousthat……==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…-2:Recentlytheproblemof……h(huán)asbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.-4:Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbrought5:Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……-6:Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat-7:Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……-8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子-二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……-2:Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……-3:Attitudestowardsvaryfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudesrds-4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto三、表示結(jié)尾1:Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……-2:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……-naturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……4:Hence/Therefore,wedbettercometotheconclusion……-5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.-6:Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.-四、提出建議2:Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……-3:Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessential……4:Onlyinthiswaycanwe……-5:Sparenoeffortto+V-五、預(yù)示后果1:Obviously,ifwedontcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.-isverylikelythat……-3:Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation-六、表示論證1:Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看來,支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理2:Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……3:AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……-4:Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that).-5:Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……-七、給出原因1:Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子-2:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……theonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一4:Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法1:Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……2:Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而3:Itisobviousthat……很顯然……-4:Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesntmeanthat……可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……that6:Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……沒有-1:Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢(shì)-benefit/harmtous.它對(duì)我們有益處-3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他十、表示重要、方便、可能 venient/possible)forsbtodosth.對(duì)于某人做……是……-2:Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.-十一、采取措施1:Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我們應(yīng)2:Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難3:Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我們應(yīng)該4:Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難十二、顯示變化1:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.-internationalcommunications.在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)-/-4:TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby-1:Wecannotignorethefactthat……我們不能忽2:Noonecandenythefactthat……沒人能否認(rèn)這3:Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeoplearein.-4:becloselyrelatedto~~-十四、進(jìn)行比較1:ComparedwithA,B……與A比較,B……-2:IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.--1:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯-2:Allisnotgoldthatglitters.發(fā)光的未必都是3:AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬-4:Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成5:Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有6:Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千7:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奮是成功9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老-10:Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量-11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事,只怕有心人-A.有人認(rèn)為X是好事,贊成X,為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X是壞事,反對(duì)X,為什么?SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個(gè)原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個(gè)原因。that反對(duì)X的第一個(gè)理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個(gè)例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個(gè)壞處。Manypeoplearguethat錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。Bysayingthat,sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。。ThereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisXhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill..Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattheIthasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinitspeakvalueof(多少).WhatisthereasonforthischangeMainlythereare(多少)reasonsbehindthe(第一個(gè)原因).Moreimportantly,(第二個(gè)原因).Mostimportantofall,(第三個(gè)原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2.Asforme,Iagreetotheidea.ofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherspointoutopinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthatThereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。AnaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisAsacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè)1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthatstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowbenefittous.1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandotimewatchingtelevi-sion.1)Itisimportantforsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorintoo.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyearsworldcommunication3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.inthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbytopromoteacleanerenvironment.2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreasedto800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhas再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursinXX.注:“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseen101)Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssth.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsofthequestion.例:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedby再如:Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.112)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.totheconclusionthat...例:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.MyNewLifeinUniversityfor...sterLovesth/MisssbverymuchMakenewfriendsesLovelyandfriendlyMajorisBroadcastingandHostingDovoicetrainingeverymorningImproveourpsychologicalqualityntatmosphereShowsandperformancesDances,musicals,operas,graduationexhibitionsDoingsportsFitandstrongInthefuture,IwanttobeagoodTVhost/hostessPlanofstudy:studyhard,especiallymymajormorebooks.Ilovereading…,feelrelaxedmorefilms,TVshowsandmagazinestoimprovemyviewoffashionandmymajor.BestwishestoyouEverythinggoeswellwithyouTom大學(xué)英語作文范文摘要:大學(xué)英語作文范文精選20篇toaSuccessfulThefirsttimeinlifeThengraspyourchancewithyourperfectperformanceonthedatingnight,bylearningthefollowingprincipleinproperly.Whileeveryonewantstogiveanimpressivedebutonthefirstdate,youshouldavoidwearingsomethingtoobizarretobeaccepted.Ifyouarestillinschool,asportswearcanfulfillyourpurpose.Forbusinessmanorgrownups,casualclothesarerecommended.Neverputupyourworkinguniforms,noaccessoriessuchasapairofsunglassesorsilverloopsonthewristcanadduptotheromanceabathbutunlessyou'resurethatheorshelikestherenoprinceoftheScotlandnorCinderellainthelegend.Propermannerswillensurealastingil6Writeaarticleaboutyourclassmates’eatinghabitsusingtheresultsofActivity6inPartThree.Yourcompositionshouldincludeboththeirsimilaritiesanddifferences.Sample1OurEatingHabittimeeating.Theyeatthreemealsaday,withriceaspasta,forexample,noodles,steamedbread,anddumplings.Moststudentslikefreshfish,seafoodandeggs.Moststudentseattheirmealsattheschoolcafeterias.Theydon’tcookathome,andsomehaven’teventriedcooking.Theirparentsorgrandparentsdothecookingintheirfamilies.teatvegetables.Theythinkfruitcanprovideallthenecessarynutrientstheirbodiesneed.Withsomestudents,milkisgraduallytakingtheplaceofwaterandotherdrinks.Besides,inmanyfamilies,itisnowthefatherwhodoesmostofthecooking.Theroleofthemotherseemstohavechangedalot的結(jié)果。你的作文應(yīng)該包括它們的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn).吃三頓飯,..il7Writeaacompositiononthetopic“DiningCustomsinChina”.YoucanbaseitontheresultofyourDearMsWilliams,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillbevisitingChinawithyourhusband.Chinaisacountrywherevisitors.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourstaythere.Youmentionedthatwiveswerenotusuallyinvitedtosocialactivities.Thatusedtobetrue,butthingshavechanged.Nowveryoftenwivesarealsoinvited,especiallytobusinessdinners.Soyouwon’tstayinthehotelroomallthetime.Ofcourse,therearebyhospitableChinesehostsforyoutodosightseeing,shoppingorthingslikethat.Astoprotocol,IsuggestthatyoudoastheproverbialRomansdowheninRome.Ithinksmilingisfrom.Besides,don’ttalktoomuch,whichmightseemtoooverpowering.LearningtospeakalittlebitofChineseandbeingabletousechopstickswillgoingtodealwith.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherthingsyouneedtopayattentionto.WishyouapleasantstayinChina.請(qǐng)呆在旅館房間里。當(dāng)然,有些場(chǎng)合,il8Choseoneofthetopicstowriteacomposition.MoneyinaStudent’sLifeSample12Moneyisimportantforeverybody,soitisforusstudents.Ifwedon’thavemoney,wewouldn’tbealetostudyattheuniversityinthefirstplacetobuyfood,clothes,books,CDs,stamps,etc.Wealsohavetopayforthedifferentcourseswearetakingbesidestuition,becausesomeofthefeesarenotcoveredbythetuition.Wehavetobudgetourmoney;otherwise,we’llhavenomoneyleftattheendofthesobudgetingisessential.Manystudentsborrowmoneyfromtheirclassmates,butareunabletopayitback..thefinancialburdenortheirfamiliessincetheirfamiliesarenotwealthy.ButIthinkthiswillaffecttheirstudies.Soit’sbetterforustosavemoneysothatwecanstudywell.們沒有錢,我們就不會(huì)在大學(xué)里開始學(xué)習(xí)了1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusJanuary12th,XXDearMr.t,Imastudentinouruniversity.Iamwritingthislettertoinformyouofthecanteenserviceonourus.Generallyspeaking,wearenotcontentwiththecanteenserviceinouruniversity.Thereasonsareasfollows:First,althoughqualityofthedishesisnotbad,yet,mostofthedishesremainunchangedalltheyearround.Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeveryday.SoIthinkvarietyofthefoodisthemosturgentproblemthatshouldbeed.Manystudentsalwaystalksoloudlythatwecantenjoyourmeals.SoIsuggestthattherebesomeslogansonthewalltoremindthemtobequiet,andsomesoftbackgroundmusictohelpusthewaythecanteenworkersareverypatientinprovidinguswiththetoofferusbetterserviceintheabovementionedarenotjustwhatIthink,buttheideaofmanyofmyclassmates.Wewillbeverygladifyoucantakeoursuggestionsintowishes,YoursSincerelyLiMing2、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyingyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:Nowadays,withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,anoverwhelmingproportionofpopulationintendstostudyabroad.TherearestudentsfromegesWhatdifferencedoesitmakebetweenstudyingabroadandstudyinghomeThoughmanystudentsarecrazyaboutgoingabroadtopursuetheirhighereducation,Iholdtothebeliefthatstudyinghomeispreferable.Foronething,youmoneyandeffort,allowingmuchofyourenergytobedevotedtoyouracademicfoals.Inaddition,ifyoustudyhome,youcanstaywithyourfamilyandoldatmospherewhichyoucanonlydreamofinaforeignuniversity,whereyouwillbeaccompaniedbyyourownshadowmostofthetime.Forthesereasons,pursuingsensiblechoice3、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30FishinaBigPondoraBigFishinaSmallPondYoucompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:Justastherearedistinctdifferencesbetweenbeingasmallfishisabigpondandabigfishinasmallpond,soitiswithworkingasasubordinateinalargeenterpriseandpresidinginasmallfirm.Withtheformer,youcanderiveadeepsenseofsatisfactionfrombeingamemberofawell-knownorganizationsuchasGeneralMotors,ortheBellTelephoneSystem.Youhavetheopportunitiesofthestandardworkingprocess.youareexposetovariousexperiencesandexpectedtodoagreatmanythingwithoutmuchhelporguidance.PersonallyIprefertoworkinasmallenterprise,andimportantfigurewithinmyownsmallpond.4、irections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFood.yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)ow:ismorerepresentativeofthefastpaceofmodernsocietythanfastareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisquickandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Youcansatisfyyourhungerinstantly.Precioustimewontbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodto,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurant.becauseitdoesnotcomposeabalanceddietandisloweatingtoomuchfasthomecookingistime-consumingandfollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.andweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.5、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanComputersReplaceTeachersinEnglishTeachingYoucompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:Nowadayscomputer-aidedinstructionisgettingespeciallyinteachingEnglish.MoreandmorestudentstendtolearnEnglishindependentlywiththehelpofmorefreedomoflearningwhatevertheylikeattheirownpace,withbotheaseandcare.What’smore,computer-aidedinstructionisanoriginal.innovativewayoflearning,whichcanarousestudents’interestHoweversomepeoplebelievethatteacherscanTheyarguethat,foronething,studentscannottalktomachines.ItgoeswithoutsayingthattolearnEnglishbetter,studentsshouldtalktoteachersandgetintouchwiththem.Foranother,computerscannotsupervise/monitorstudents,thussomestudentsspendtheprecioustimenotonEnglish,butonnet-chattingorbrowsingpornwebsites.PornographymagzineAsfarasIamconcerned,computerscannotreplaceteachersinEnglishteachingbecausestudentsneedtocontacthumanbeings,notmachines.Atthesametime,theyshouldtrytheirbesttogainmorefromcomputer-assistedprograms.Bycombiningthetwoanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.Tomostpeople,time.BeingTime-consciousisauniversaltendency.HerearethefouradvantagesofbeingTime-conscious.Thecrucialofall,Beingontimeforaneventshowsthatyourespectthepersonwhosetuparealwayspunctual,peoplecannaturallyassumethatnt.weshouldmakethebestoftime,andmakeeveryminutent.MyViewonMarriageacrossNationsWiththeprogression/advancementofglobalization,culturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountriesaredeepeningrapidly.Withthat,marriageacrossnationsisincreasing.Obviously,somecouplesofmixedmarriagemixedmarriagestendtobringaboutproblemsandevenendupindivorce.Therefore,peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardmixedmarriagestheythinkloveislove,regardlessofcolorornationalityofthecouple.Andacoupleofmixedbeingopenwitheachotheraslongastheyhavetrueloveforeachotherandmutualtrust.However,agoodnumberofpeoplearequiteconcernedaboutinterculturalmarriage.Theysuspectthatsuchamarriagetendstobringaboutproblemsholddifferentviewsonvalues,beliefsandlivinghabitsaswell,manypeoplemayworrythatsuchamarriagehashigherdivorceratesthanmarriageofthesameraceorculture.Inmyeyes,Iamsupportiveofinterculturalmarriagebecausemarriageisbasedonthetruelovebetweenthecouple.Onconditionthatthecouplehonestlylearnaboutmutualculturesandareopenwitheachotheraswellasrespecttheirparentsonbothsides,theyareabletoovercomevariousproblemsfromculturalconflictsandtheirmarriagewillworkouthty.Itisknowntoeveryonethatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Researchthatconductedinmanycountrieshasindicatedthatsmokingcauseslungcancer,heartdiseaseandvariousrespiratory呼吸的illnesses.actionstoreducetobaccoconsumption消費(fèi).Somehaveanti-smokingcampaigns.NonsmokingisoftendemandedHowever,noneofthegovernmentshaveevenconsideredprohibiting阻止thesaleoftobacco.Thiscompaniesandpartlytothefactthatsomanypeople,particularlyininfluential有權(quán)勢(shì)的positioninsociety,arehabitual習(xí)以為常的smokers.Tobaccofarmersandworkersarealsostronglyopposedtoofhabitbutalsoamatterofprofits.Travelbybikebyplaneiftheywanttotravelfarreachtheirdestinationinashortertime.Itisthemostcomfortablebutexpensiveway.Mostpeopletravelbytrainbecauseitisalessexpensivewaybutthecompartmentsarecrampedandstuffy.Busjourneyisacheaperwaybutitisspentonnarrow,andmostcomfortablewaybutittakestoomuchtime.Itiketravelingbybike.IcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlikesothatIcanenjoydelightfulspotsrarelyvisitedbyothertravelers.WhenIfeeltired,Isitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Besides,IcansavemuchmoneyforticketsandmuchtimeinwaitingforthetrainorTravelingbybikeisgoodtohealth.Itisreallyasortofgoodexercisetostrengthenone’smusclestotheair.Soithelpstocleantheatmosphere.一、聽力理解:1-2篇,出自《大學(xué)英語聽thanIwasasIlayinmycribatthecloseofthateventfuldayand_______________________.(重溫它帶要求:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled......Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline1.期末口語考試10%2.作業(yè)、考勤、課堂表現(xiàn)15%3.自主學(xué)習(xí)中心學(xué)習(xí)記錄15%1、單選題:教材內(nèi)占PartIListeningComprehension(20%)Aconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeAftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.A.AnadvertisementB.AnewspaperC.TheirworkD.AdreamA.OnfootB.BycarC.BybusD.BybikeA.TherestaurantprovidesgoodfoodB.Sheenjoysherpart-timejobC.TherestaurantofferscheapfoodD.Thereareseveralcooksintherestaurant.A.ThemoviewasdisappointingB.Themoviewasexpensivetosee.C.Hewantstoseethemovieagain.D.Heshouldhaveseenthemovieathome.A.$64A.TostayathomeB.TogotobedimmediatelyC.ToseeamovieD.Togotoaparty.A.Tomisunabletohearwell.B.Tomdidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting.C.Tomdoesn’tlistentohim.D.Tomwentoutbeforethemeetingwasover.A.Sheboughtsomethingforheraunt.B.Shewasthereonlybriefly.C.Shemissedit.D.Shewenttoitonherwaytothehospital.A.Onehourandahalf.B.Halfanhour.C.45minutes.D.40minutes.SectionB.CompoundDictation.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Duringthefirstreading,youpassage.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whentheinthemissingwordduringthepauseateachblank.Afterlisteningtothesecondpartofthepassageyouarerequiredtowritedownthemainpointsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadthethirdtimeyoucancheckwhatyouhaveten.Inmany___11___oftheworldpeopleclaphandstoshowthattheylikeor__12___ofsomething.Inthetheater,ataconcert,oratafootballgame,people____13____handsaftertheyseesomethingtheylike.InRussiatheactors,___14___,andathletesclap____15_________theaudience.Inmostcountries,however,theperformersarehappytoreceivetheapplause.Theydon’tclapbacktotheirfan.whatitmeansnow.Whenpeopledidnotlikeanactororaperformertheyclapped.Theyweretryingtomaketheactorleftthe___17_____.Atsometimeinhistorythe___18___ofclappingchanged.Itbecameacomplimentinsteadofaninsult.aperformer,theynotonlyclapbutthey____19____.Thatiscalledastandingovation.Astandingovation _______________!PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)(40%)passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.OneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingage.JosephWeizenbaum,professorofcomputerscienceultimatelycorruptsthecomputerhacker(黑客)andThehackersaresoinvolvedwithdesigningtheirprograms,makingitmoreandmorecomplexandbendingitunderstandabletootherusers.Theyrarelykeeprecordersoftheirprogramsforthebenefitofothers,andtheytakerarelytimetounderstandwhyaproblemrred.outtheprospectivehackersintheircoursesbecausethesestudentsmaketheirhomeworkassignmentsmorecomplexthantheyneedtobe.Ratherthanusingtheextrastepsjusttoprovetheiringenuity.Butperhapsthosehackersknowsomethingthatwedon’tabouttheshapeofthingstocome.“ThathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairatMITisnowamulti-millionaireofthecomputerindustry,”saysMITProfessorMichaelDertouzos.“AndtwoformerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehighlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany.Whenseeninthislight,thehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.If,asmanypsychiatristssay,playisreallythebasisforallhumanactivity,thenthehackergamesarereallythepreparationforfuturedevelopments.SherryTurkle,aprofessorofso“human”,affectsthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandcomputertoysalreadyplayanimportantroleinthemtotestideasaboutwhatisaliveandwhatisnot.21.ThePassagetellsabout_____.hascausedtheemergenceofcomputerhackersstrangebehaviorofthecomputerhackersimportanceofbringingupcomputerhackersopinionsconcerningthehackerphenomenon22.ProfessorWeizenbaumbelievesthehackers’strangebehavioriscausedby_____.deliberateattemptstomaketheirproblemscomplexandimpracticableincompetenceinmakingnewcomputerprogrammesignoranceoftheresponsibilitytheyshouldumestrongdesiretocontrolthecomputerProfessorBertouzos’opinion,whichofthefollowingistrue___afewhackerswillbesuccessfulintheirlatere.hackersprobablyhavebetterinsightintothefuturethanotherpeople.es.24.Thephrase“todevelopanidentity”(Line7,Para.4)probablymeans_________.cultivatecreativityseekananswerformahabit25.Thepassagetriestoconveytoitsreadersthethehackerphenomenonisawelcomedevelopmentcomputerhackersarethehopeofputerhackerscouldbeusefulifunderproperancehackersmayproveindispensabletothecomputerstry.TwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingage.Withinabout50millionyears,oneofthemammalsthatlivesinamarineenvironment,thewhale,hasdevelopedintothelargestofallanimalsforms.However,atleastforthelast150years,troubl
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