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3Unit1Discoveringyourselfview:Conversation2.WatchConversation1andcorrectthesentencesaccordingtoconversation.1.JanetisnotgoingbackhometoChina.(BecauseshewantstoworkinLondonduringthelongsummerholidayandfindoutwhatit’sliketoliveinthisbusyandlivelycity.)2.It’sthemiddleofsummer.3.JanetisgoingtoworkforLondonTimeOff,awebsiteaboutLondon.4.JoeisJanet’sboss.5.Janetdoesn’tknowwhatsheisgoingtodo.(Becauseitisherfirstdayworkingthere.)6.Andydoesn’tagreethatNewYorkisthegreatestcity.(AndythinksLondonis.) 1 4 8 4.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1.JanetwantstofindoutwhatthebusyandlivelycityofLondonislike.2.Today.3.Joedoesn’tagreewithAndy.(Buttheyargueinajokingway.)4.ItisnotasgreatacityasLondon.5.ShethinksLondonisprobablythegreatestcityintheworld.Conversation6.Answers:1.b;2.c;3.a;4.c.8.Answers:bbbaabOutside2.Answer:4-5-1-3-23.Answers:bccaa4.ExampleAnswers:1.Ithinktheteachersmayaskthestudentstodiscusssomehappyexperiences,thentocomparethemwithunhappyone.Thismayhelpthemtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatmakesthemhappyandhowtheycanbehappyinfuture. *Oneactivitymightbeadiscussiononhowtobehappy.Theremightalsobeactivitiesaskingstudentstosharetheirhappyexperiences.Iguessmostactivitieswouldinvolvegroupk.*Ithinktheclassmightreadsomereportsorfictionalaccountsofhappinessandunhappiness.Studentswouldthendiscusstimeswhentheywerehappyorunhappy,andwhatmadethemfeelthatway.3.Isupposesomewillthinktheclassisusefulandsomewon’tbelieveinit.Differentstudentsmayhavedifferentopinionsandreactions.5.Answers:1.bdf 2.ae 3.g4.c6.Answers:1.Sothattheycanlearnsomethingaboutthemselves.2.Itcanleadtoahigherself-consciousness.3.Itcanleadtohappiness.4.Astrengtheningofthepersonality.5.“WhoamIasaperson? AmIreallyhappy?”6.Hethinksstudentscangetindicationsofhappinessfromteachers.7.Happinessscientists.8.Theydon’twritedefinitionsontheboard.8.ExampleAnswer:Theconceptofhappinessisnotusuallyassociatedwithschoolstudies.However,aGermanschool—Heidelberg’sWillyHellpachSchool—hasintroducedahappinessclass,inadditiontostandardsubjectssuchaslanguagesandmathematics,intotheschoolcurriculuminordertobooststudents’Theprincipalandteachersbelievethathappystudentscanlearnmorethanunhappyones.Thehappinessclassactivitiesaimtohelpstudentsachievehappinessbyencouragingapositivestateofmind,whichleadstohigherself-esteemandself-consciousness.Oneexercisethathasbeengiventostudentsistoaskoneofthemtowalkacrosstheclassroom;theothersthencopyhisorhermovements.Inthisway,eachstudentbecomesawareofhowheorshemoves.Understandingtheirownbodybetterhelpsthemtounderstandtheirstateofmind.Theteachersbelievethatittakestimeforstudentstoachievehappiness.Moststudentsrealizethathappinessisnotadefinitionwrittenontheboard,butsomethingtheyhavetoworkhardtofindforthemselves.Asaresult,thisisanewtypeofteachingwhichmayhavealongwaytogobeforeitcatcheson.ListeningNews1.Answers:adPassage3.Answers:cdabPassage6.Exampleanswers:3.Iwouldtellthemthattheyshouldaskfirstiftheyhaveanypassionforthesubjecttheyintendtostudy.Iftheythinktheydon’tknowwhethertheyhaveapassionforit,thentheyshouldreadinformationaboutthesubjectonlineoraskpeoplewhohavestudiedthesubject.7.Answers:1.JoanisanacademiccounseloratManchesterUniversity.2.Sheistalkingtoapresenterandalistenerforaradioprogramme.3.Itisimportantbecausetheirsubjectchoicesarelikelytohaveanimpactontheirfutureers.4.HewantstoworkinIT.5.Notatall.(InBritaineachuniversityhasadifferentmixtureofcourses;somecoursescanonlybefoundinafewuniversities.)8.Answers:1.strengths;weaknesses;personality;like;subjects;organized;confident;outgoing;ateam;working2.futurecareer;intoaparticularareaofwork;chosenfield;relatedindustries;leading.3.vocational;graduates;high-flyers;career;Unit2ChildhoodmemoriesInsideConversation2.Thetruestatementsare:2,3,5.3.Answers:1.inSouthwark,whichispartofLhe1960s4.Answers:1.She’sreallyimpressed.2.Becausetheycouldn’tgounderLondonBridge.3.JustonthissideofLondonBridge.4.Heremembersthatmanybuildingsweredamagedfromthewar.5.Theusedtotakeyoutohospitalbecausethewaterwassopolluted.6.Itisoneofthecleanestcityriversintheworld.Conversation6.Answers:bbbdda8.Answers:babbbOutside1.Exampleanswers:1.Themightprovideteachersandmaterialsforliteracyprogrammesandgivevaccinationstochildrentopreventdisease.2.Notalot,actually.We’veseensomethingonTVaboutthewarthere.3.Ithinkthattraditionallytherewereafewschools,butthewarhasprobablyaffectedschoolsandsomemaybedamagedorclosed.Imaybemistaken,butIthinkthatinsomeplacesgirlscannotgotoschool.4.Itisapoorcountrywhichhashadawar,soUNICEFcanhelpgenerallywiththemother’sandchildren’shealthandeducation.Specifically,theorganizationmayhelpwithgirlsschools.2.Answer:4361524.Answers:1.dg;2.e;3.c;4.f;5.a;6.b5.Answers:1.d;2.a;3.b;4.b;5.a6.Exampleanswers:1.Becausemanychildrenintheworldcannotgotoschool.Iftheycangetaneducation,thisshouldhelpthemsolveotherproblemslikepovertyandmalnutrition.2.Theconditionsofwarmeanthatallaspectsoftheirlivesareaffected.Forexample,manywillnothaveanormalfamilylife;manyareorphansorhomeless.Somechildrenmightbeshockedordepressedfromwarandprobablyhaveafeelingofhopelessness.Thesechildrenseeschoolsasplacesofhope.3.Therearetwothingswecando:IntheshorttermwecouldsupportUNICEFandcharitieswhichdogoodworkforthesechildren,andinthelongtermwecouldanalyzetheconditionsthatleadtoconflictsandwarsandtrytothinkabouthowtopreventsuchevents.ListeningNews1.Answers:1.a; 2.cPassage3.Answers:1.herhusband2.achurchinthedistance3.herfavoriteaunt(anduncle)4.afarm5.two(thespeakerandherbrother)6.about147.20years4.Answers:1.c;2.b;3.a;4.c;5.d;6.aPassage7.Answers:in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.Answers:1.Kevinwasreallylookingforwardtoschool,becausehewantedtobegrown-uplikehisbrotherny.2.Kevindoesn’tremembermuchabouthisdayatschool,apartfromalittleboylyingonthefloorandscreamingandscreaming.3.Becauseshewantedtogohomeandshecouldn’tgethercoaton.4.Becausetheyusedtofightalot(butactuallytheywerejusthavingfun).5.EvathoughtRobinalookedlikeanangel.6.Becauseshehadhadsomegoodtimesandhadbeeninagroupofgirlswhoweresupportiveofeachother.7.Becausehewantedtogetajobandearnsomemoney.InsideConversation1.Exampleanswers:1.Theyareinaplacewheretherearelotsofcinemasandtheatres,probablyintheWestEndofdon.2.Itisfamousforentertainmentandnightlife:theatres,shows,cinemasandclubs.3.He’sholdingamicrophoneandaskingquestions.HemightbeinterviewingsomeonefromaTVprogramoradocumentaryfilm.4.Sheisoperatingacameratorecordtheinterview.2.Answers:1.Heusedtoworkinatheatre.2.Hemovedthescenerybetweenactsintheplay.4.TofindoutwhereAndyandJanetareortocheckiftheyaregoingtobelate.5.He’satheatrecritic.6.Shehastocheckthesoundlevel.3.Answers:et1 2 9 4.Answers:Truestatementsare:2,3,4.6.Answers:bcdca8.Answers:ababaaaa
dy
Outside2.Answers:Truestatementsare:1,5,9,10.4.Answers:tt
ne1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5.Answers:1.Herportraitsandbooksbothtellstories.2.Sheistryingtocaptureadeeperessenceofaperson.3.Heusesapinholecamera,whichrequiresaverylongexposure.4.Sheneedstoworkonthereflectionsinthewaterandthefaceoftheboy.5.Helinksthemtogetherwithstring.6.Shetriestocapturesomethingaboutthesoul,ortheessence,oftheperson.7.Itrepresentstheprocessofdecay.ListeningNews1.Answers:1.c2.bPassage3.Answers:1.ThehighlightwasseeingtheshowNanta.2.It’saliveshow:parttheatre,partdance,partmusic.3.ThemusicisamixtureoftraditionalKoreanmusic,percussionanddrums.4.In1997.5.Becauseit’sanon-verbalperformance.6.It’ssetinakitchen.7.Theyuseknives,dustbinlidsandkitchenutensils.8.Itmeans“randomdrumming”inKorean.4.Answers:Truestatementsare:2,4,7.Passage7.Answers:Tate2000ee4.5millionMANewYork1929,reopenedin200620USdollars2.5millionenheimbao9781million8.Answers:acdcbInsideConversation3.Answers:1.Well,Ican’tspendmorethan100poundsperweek.2.…,sharedwiththreeotherpeople.3.Therentis110poundsperweek.4.…,hecandoitoutsidebusinesshours,inhisowntime.5.…lookingforanewjobaswell.6.Ireallywishyouwouldn’tmakeprivatecallsatwork.Conversation4.Exampleanswers:1.Thelandlordmightwanttosellthebuilding.Andymayhavebeenabadtenant.2.Itsoundsasifitisquitecheap.Perhapsitisnearhisworkorisveryconvenientforshopsandsport.3.Itmaybelessconvenientwithmoreroadtraffic.5.Answers:dbaab6.Answers:1.livingabroad2.roundthecorner3.convenient4.fairlycheap5.morefashionable6.thetransport7.largelivingroom8.fiveminutes9.100pounds7.Answers:aaaabOutside1.Answers:1-d,2-f,3-b,4-c,5-a,6-e.2.Exampleanswers:1.Thatseemsratherhigh,butitmaybepossible.Idon’tthinkBritainhasmanyfarmers.2.IhaveheardthatmostBritishpeopleliveinhouses.3.Ifthemajorityliveintownsandcities,Ithinkwemustconsider1,3and6.3looksexpensivesoIexpectsemi-detachedandterracedhousesarethemostcommon.4.Thelocalstonemayormaynotbegoodforbuilding.Someplacesmayhavemoreclayorsts.5.Surelytheremustbemoremodernbuildings,asthepopulationhasgrownsomuch.3.Answers:74263514.Answers:1.Thereareasmanysemi-detachedhouses….2.Lotsofpeopleliveinflats,….3.….,becausebuildersuselocalmaterials.4.….andisusedtomakeroofs.5.….is“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.”5.Answers:1.housesorflats2.gotafewhouses3.Sixtypercent4.SoacastleListeningNews1.Answers:daPassage3.Answers:1.2.early30s3.morethan100,0000to50percent4.Answers:1.nextspring2.hospitals3.thenextfouryears4.threequarters5.Charities;26and456.familyorfriendsPassage6.Exampleanswers:1.*IwillstaywithmyparentsuntilIgetmarried.*ItdependsonwhereIcangetajob.Imayhavetomovetoanothercityandstartanewlife.2.*Myparentswantmetostay.TheysayIshouldsaveforlaterandnotwastemoneyonrent.*Myhomeisverysmallandcrowded.IthinktheywouldbequitepleasedifImovedout,butnottoofaraway.3.Itdoesn’tcostmeanythingandIgettakencareof.Myparentsdothecookingandwashing.4.MymotherisalwaystellingmewhattodoandworriesifIamoutlate.Iwouldhavemorefreedomawayfromthem.Alsowedonothavemuchspace.7.Answers: √8 9 8.Answers:dabad9.Answers:1.Intheir20s.2.Jobsarehardtofind,studentshavefeestopaybackandrentsarehigh.3.Theyareadultkidsbecausetheydon’tseemtomindmovingbacktolivewiththeirparents.4.Hismumcookedandhesawhisfriends.5.Heisascriptwriter.6.Sheworkedinasupermarket.7.Thepaywaslowandshehadnochoice.8.Sheisadepartmentmanager.InsideConversation2.Answers:1.ItisCantonesefood.2.IndianandChineserestaurants.3.TheywanttoknowaboutlifeinChinatownandabitofbackgroundandhistory.4.ThereareveryfewChinesewhoactuallylivethere.5.It’smuchsmaller.6.Thereareonlythreeorfourstreets.3.Answers:1-d,2-g,3-f,4-a,5-b,6-c,7-e.Conversation5.Answers:dbcba6.Answers:1.mygrandparents2.aChinesecommunity3.200years4.sailors5.maketheirliving6.runninglaundries7.Atthestartofthe20thcentury8.restaurants9.metfriendsanddidbusiness10.celebrateChineseNewYear7.Answers:bbabbOutside2.Answers:1.It’speacefulandquietandjusttheplacetorelax.2.Theyfight.3.Duringthematingseason.4.Whenthey’reonacrowdedstreetorbus.5.She’dbeveryangryandtellthemtomove.6.Maybethrowalittlesandintheirfaceandmakethemmove.7.Movehistowelnexttothemandstartaconversation.8.Peoplecangetalotmoreaggressive.9.She’swaitinguntilsomeonewantsherparkingspace.3.Answers:bcda4.Exampleanswers:1.Iguesstheproducerwillshowuswhathappenswhensomeonewantstotakeherparkingce.2.Perhapsanotherpersonwillquicklytaketheparkingspaceinsteadofthepersonwhoisalreadywaitingforhertocomeoutofherplace.5.Answers:1.Hepullsintotheparkingspacethattheproducerleft.2.Becausehewaswaitingfirst.3.Angermanagementcounseling.4.Becausetheradioison.5.Ahearingproblem.6.Hewouldbeepthehorn,rolldownthewindowandshoutveryrudethingsatthepersonwhotookthespace.7.Shewouldyelloutofthewindowandtellthemtomove.8.Itisimportantforsurvival.6.Answers:7,1,4,14,11,12,5,6,8,2,9,13,3,10.ListeningNews1.Answers:dcPassage3.按順序填入effectivegroups;30s;increases,factors,identity,individualperformance,60s,group,Forming,gettoknow,ideasandcreativeenergy,identity,Performing,together.4.Answers:1Chairperson2Companyworker3Shaper45Resourceinvestigator6Monitor-evaluator
personalitiesntervativeOutgoinganddynamicOftenalonerAlwaysCalmandseriousesEncouragingotherstocontributeHelpingorganizeothersMotivatingExploringnewidesMakinggood,balanceddecisions7Teamworker Sociallyorientedandsensitive Encouragingateamspirit8Completer-finisher Followingthroughonthedetailsandtying upanylooseendsPassage7.Answers:cbcca8.Answers:1.Over250peopledied.2.36newhomeswererebuilt.3.Itistwosquaremeters.4.30percentofthecostofbuildingorrebuildingtheirhomeisneeded.InsideConversation2.Answers:1.Mostweekends.2.Everydayoftheweek./Allweek.3.10amto6pm.4.Itgetsprettylivelyaspeoplegotothepubsandrestaurantsallaround.5.Theysellprettywelleverything.6.It’safamousclub./It’soneofthegreatclubsinLondon.7.TotheElectricBallroom.8.No,shedoesn’t.3.Answers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 √Conversation5.Answers:ccddcb6.Answers:1.havingfun2.festivalsoffilmandmusic3.streetfestivals4.kidsandadults5.streetfood6.gotowatch7.February8.onlymoderately9.fortherestoftheyear7.Answers:aabbbOutside2.Answers:1.Thelunarcalendar.2.Redmeanshappiness.3.Flowerarrangementswhichincludepinebranches,bambooandblossoms.4.Orangesandtangerinesmeanhappiness.5.Noodlesrepresentlonglife.3.Answers:1.sotheexactdate2.lastsfor15days3.tosendouttheoldyear4.forthecomingyear5.redenvelopesofmoney6.cleaningthehousecompletely7.flowerswillturnintofruit8.representstogetherness;meanhappinesstoeveryone4.Answers:1.they’reverygenerous2.SouthKorea3.inafamilysetting4.getyourownplate5.Asian;Americans6.Americankids7.whatcustomstheylike5.Answers:ccaccdListeningNews1.Answers:ccPassage3.Answers:thetruestatementsare:2,5and6.4.Answers:1.makingaguy2.burnhim3.startofthe17thcentury4.beneathParliament5.hewastryingtolight6.whichtheydid7.noreason8.startedbuildingPassage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8.Answers:1.Becauseit’sreligiousfestivalbutsheisnotareligiousperson,soitdoesn’thavethatkindofmeaningtoher.2.It’sagoodreasonforfamiliestogettogether,eatalotofgoodfoodandgiveeachotherents.3.Becauseit’sexcitingtothinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyandleavethempresents.4.It’satimetogivethanksforeverythingyouhave.5.Hesaysit’sprobablyascommercializedasChristmas.6.Theshortestdayoftheyear.InsideConversation2.Answers:1.Shethinksit’sold.2.3.Athatchedroof.4.Akindofdriedgrass.5.Theystand.6.AreportonthesummerseasonattheGlobe.(Asschoolshaveterms,theatreshaveseasons.)7.Stratford-upon-Avon3.Answers:1.2.3.Therearesomeseatsbutmostpeoplestand.4.5.about130kilometres4.Answers:dbcacConversation6.Answers:thetruestatementsare:1,3,4,5,and9.7.Answers:1.joinedagroupofactors2.3.burneddown4.thelastplay5.basedonhimself6.performplays7.makeaudiencesthink8.hugerespectfor9.relevanttoaudiences8.Answers:baabOutside2.Answers:thetruestatementsare:1,2and5.3.Answers: bcabd4.Answers:1.Idon’tlikecycling2.dosomethinggood3.sitonacouch4.withtwolegs5.lifeontheroad6.throwthebike7.It’sbeendifferent8.performingmarvelouslyListeningNews1.Answers:dbaPassage3.Answers:1.NewYork2.afternoon3.4.30to45s
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