21世紀(jì)大學(xué)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Text 5 The Treasure In the Orchard

tomyEnglishClass!Instructor:LuoJia(Tracy)Unit5TextA

TheTreasureintheOrchardLead-inPre-readingActivitiesTextStudyConclusionAssignmentsReviewthelanguageformakingrequestsSupposeyouarereadinganovel,whileyourfatheriswatchingTV,youfeelverynoisy,whatwouldyousaytohim?Supposeyoufeelcoldinyourdorm,youwantyourroommatetoclosethewindowforyou,whatwouldyousay?Lead-inI.ObjectivesⅡ.background

informationPre-readingActivitiesⅢ.GroupDiscussion

ObjectivesUnderstandthemainideasofTextA,andmastertheusefulsentencestructures,wordsandexpressionsfoundintherelevantexercises.2.Learntorepeatthestorybyusingyourownwords.TheTreasureintheOrchardThisstoryistakenfromAesop’sFables:TheHareandtheTortoiseandOtherStories./Children/Story/yisuo/194486.htmlBackgroundinformation

Afableisashortstoryorfolktalewithamoralattheend.Fable

Aesop，famousforhisFables,issupposedtohavelivedfromabout620to560B.C.Aesop’sfablesarestilltaughtasmorallessonsandusedassubjectsforvariousentertainments,especiallychildren’splaysandcartoons.

AesopGroupDiscussionQuestion1:Whatiswealth?Question2:Whatwouldadyingmanleavetohischildren?Question1:Whatiswealth?Hints:Cash?House?Insuranceproceeds?Gold?Jewelry?

Shares?Luxuries?Seeknotgreaterwealth,butsimplerpleasure;nothigherfortune,butdeeperfelicity.“Everydayisabankaccount,andtimeisourcurrency.Nooneisrich,nooneispoor,we'vegot24hourseach.”Question2:Whatwouldadyingmanleavetohischildren?Parentshopetoleavebehindtotheirchildren:Cashandproperty.Thelegacyofhumility,ofcourage,andoffaith.Diligence,bravery,honesty,andintegrity.ReviewNew

Words1Text

Reading3MainIdeas

&Structure2TextStudyMatchtheNewWords!treasuregoldenhidepossesspropertyburyhuntadmirationdelightbargainsearchcarefully;trytofindgold,silver,jewelsgreatpleasure;joyputorkeepoutofsightofgoldorlikegoldinvaluehidesthintheearththingorthingsthatsb.ownsagreementmadeaftersomediscussionhavesthasone’sbelonging;ownFeelingofrespect,warmapprovalBEDIGFAJCHQuestions(beforetheanalysis)1.Thepassageismadeupof15paragraphs,howmanypartscanthearticleberoughlydividedinto?TA-EX-RA1

lastwords1-7Part

Topic

Paragraph(s)MainIdeaⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.Theoldman’sThedyingoldmantoldhissonstointheorchardinthehopethatⅡThesons’search(搜尋)fortreasure8-9

Thetwobrothersworkedhardintheorchardinorderto

______________________________________________________________________._____________.TA-EX-RA2

10-13Part

Topic

Paragraph(s) MainIdeaⅢ

Ⅳ

Thetruth(真相)aboutthetreasure14-15ThefinestcropBecauseofallthe,thetwobrothersmadealotoffromthefinestcropthathadyetresulted.Thetwobrothersfinallyunderstoodbeforehisdeath.___________________________________________________ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.TA-01TextATheTreasureintheOrchard

AuthorUnknown1

Anoldgardenerwhowasdyingsentforhistwosonstocometohisbedside,ashewishedtospeaktothem.Whentheycameinanswertohisrequest,theoldman,raisinghimselfonhispillows,pointedthroughthewindowtowardshisorchard.2“Youseethatorchard?”saidhe.3“Yes,Father,weseetheorchard.”4

“Foryearsithasgiventhebestoffruit—goldenoranges,redapples,andcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies!”5“Tobesure,Father.Ithasalwaysbeenagoodorchard!”CHRetellTA-01-CHNChineseVersion果園里的財(cái)寶

佚名一個(gè)老園丁快死了，叫人把兩個(gè)兒子叫到床邊來(lái)，因?yàn)樗胍獙?duì)他們說(shuō)話。兩個(gè)兒子應(yīng)他的要求來(lái)了，老人坐直身子靠在枕頭上，指向窗外的果園?！澳銈兛吹焦麍@了嗎？”他說(shuō)?！笆堑?，父親，我們看到果園了?！薄岸嗄陙?lái)，它一直生產(chǎn)最好的水果——金黃的橘子、紅艷艷的蘋果和比紅寶石還要大還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃！”“的確是這樣，父親。它一直是個(gè)好果園！”TA-01-NT1NotesontheTextWhentheycameinanswertohisrequest,theoldman,raisinghimselfonhispillows,pointedthroughthewindowtowardshisorchard.兩個(gè)兒子應(yīng)他的要求來(lái)了，老人坐直身子靠在枕頭上，指向窗外的果園。動(dòng)詞raise的現(xiàn)在分詞raising修飾句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pointed，表示伴隨該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。TA-01-NT2NotesontheTextForyearsithasgiventhebestoffruit—goldenoranges,redapples,andcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies!

多年來(lái)，它一直出產(chǎn)最好的水果——黃澄澄的橘子，紅艷艷的蘋果，還有比紅寶石還要大還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃！狀語(yǔ)foryears

前置，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。破折號(hào)后面的部分是fruit的同位語(yǔ)。TA-01-LP1LanguagePoints

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sendfor:sendsb.tofetch派人去請(qǐng)，派人去叫，派人去拿

Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemustsendforadoctoratonce.

e.g.T孩子在發(fā)高燒。我們必須馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。TA-01-LP2LanguagePoints

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…ashewishedtospeaktothem.

as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句放在主句前后皆可。

Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtostopatahotel.

Youcangofirstasyou’retheoldest.又如：T因?yàn)樘焐珴u晚，我決定停下來(lái)住旅館。T您先請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)最大。

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inanswerto:asananswerto作為對(duì)???的回答（或響應(yīng))

I’mwritinginanswertoyourletterofOctober6th.Shenoddedinanswertohisquestion.Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.e.g.T我現(xiàn)在寫信答復(fù)您10月6日的來(lái)信。T對(duì)他提出的問(wèn)題，她點(diǎn)頭作答。

T

醫(yī)生一接到我的電話立刻就來(lái)了。TA-01-LP5LanguagePoints

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…raisinghimselfonhispillows…:

……坐直身子靠在枕頭上……

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pointed，表示伴隨該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。TA-01-LP7LanguagePoints

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tobesure:havingnodoubt;ofcourse;onemustadmitthat

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);當(dāng)然；必須承認(rèn)Tobesurethisjobwillrequirealotofhardwork.

Thisisnothisbestbook,tobesure,butitisstillworthreading.e.g.T

做這項(xiàng)工作肯定要非常努力。T這確實(shí)不是他最好的書，但仍值得一讀。

TA-02TextA

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Theoldgardenernoddedhishead,timeandtimeagain.Helookedathishands—theywerewornfromthespadethathehadusedallhislife.Thenhelookedatthehandsofhissonsandsawthattheirnailswerepolishedandtheirfingersaswhiteasthoseofanyfinelady’s.7“Youhaveneverdoneaday’sworkinyourlives,youtwo!”saidhe.“Idoubtifyoueverwill!ButIhavehiddenatreasureinmyorchardforyoutofind.Youwillneverpossessitunlessyoudigitup.Itliesmidwaybetweentwoofthetrees,nottoonear,yetnottoofarfromthetrunks.Itisyoursforthetroubleofdigging—thatisall!”CHRetellTA-02-CHNChineseVersion老園丁一次又一次地點(diǎn)頭。他看看自己的雙手——用了一輩子的鏟子把他的手都磨出了老繭。然后又看看兒子們的手，只見他們的指甲都修得光光的，他們的手指像閑雅女士的手指一樣白皙。“你們一生從沒(méi)有干過(guò)一天活，你們倆！”他說(shuō)?！拔覒岩赡銈円院髸?huì)不會(huì)干活！但我已經(jīng)在果園里藏了一筆金銀財(cái)寶讓你們?nèi)フ?。除非你們把它挖出?lái)，否則你們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)擁有它。它就放在兩棵樹的中間，距離樹干既不太近，也不太遠(yuǎn)。只要花力氣去挖它就是你們的——就這些！”TA-02-LP2LanguagePoints

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timeandtimeagain:manytimes;repeatedly多次；一再，反復(fù)地

I’vetoldyoutimeandtimeagain—makesureyoulookbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

e.g.T我已經(jīng)再三告訴過(guò)你們,過(guò)馬路前一定要先向左右看一看。TA-02-LP7LanguagePoints

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…aswhiteasthoseofanyfinelady’s.……像閑雅女士的手指一樣白皙。

在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as是副詞，而第二個(gè)as可以是連詞或介詞。

HetriesashardasIdotosavemoney.

又如：T他像我一樣拼命省錢。TA-02-LP8LanguagePoints

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youtwo:you后面可跟一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)字。

It’stimeyoukidsgotsomesleep.

Areyoutwoready？e.g.T孩子們，該睡會(huì)兒覺了。T你們倆準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？

TA-03TextA

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Thenhesentthemaway,andsoonafterwardshedied.Sotheorchardbecamethepropertyofhissons,andwithoutanydelay,theysettoworktodigforthetreasurethathadbeenpromisedthem.NTCHTA-03-CHNChineseVersion然后他就打發(fā)他們走了，之后不久他就死了。于是，果園就成了他兩個(gè)兒子的財(cái)產(chǎn)。他們毫不遲延，立即開始工作，挖找已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給他們的財(cái)寶。TA-03-NTNotesontheText…withoutanydelay,theysettoworktodigforthetreasurethathadbeenpromisedthem.……他們毫不遲延，立即開始工作，挖掘、尋找已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給他們的財(cái)寶。

settowork(開始工作)中的work是名詞，不是動(dòng)詞；setto后一般不可以直接跟動(dòng)詞，只可以跟動(dòng)名詞。promise后應(yīng)跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即promisesb.sth.。在that引導(dǎo)的這句定語(yǔ)從句里，sb.是them,sth.則是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞treasure。TA-03-LP1LanguagePoints

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sendaway:cause(sb.)toleave使離去，把???打發(fā)走

Isentawayastrangerwhoknockedatmydoor.

Sendhimaway!e.g.T我打發(fā)走一個(gè)敲門的陌生人。T

讓他走開！

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withoutanydelay:atonce,immediately立刻,即刻

Pleasesendhimtheletterwithoutanydelay.

Theyarrivedtorepairthemachinewithoutanydelay.e.g.T請(qǐng)不要拖延，馬上把信寄給他。T

他們即刻趕來(lái)修理機(jī)器。

TA-03-LP6LanguagePoints

settowork:beginworkinghard大干起來(lái),開始努力工作注意：settowork中的work是名詞，不是動(dòng)詞。settowork后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，但setto后面一般不可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，只可以接動(dòng)名詞。

Theysettoworkassoonastheyarrived.

Hesettoworktocleantheroom./Hesettocleaningtheroom.setto:begindoingsth.inaneageroradeterminedway開始起勁地做某事e.g.T他們一到就大干起來(lái)。T他開始打掃房間。

TA-04TextA

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Well,theyduganddug,dayafterday,weekafterweek,goingdownthelongalleysoffruittrees,nevertoonearyetnevertoofarfromthetrunks.Theydugupalltheweedsandpickedoutallthestones,notbecausetheylikedweedingandcleaning,butbecauseitwasallpartofthehuntfortheburiedtreasure.

Winterpassedandspringcame,andneverweretheresuchblossomsasthosewhichhungtheorangeandappleandcherrytreeswithcurtainsofpetals

paleaspearlsandsoftassilk.

Thensummerthrewsunshineovertheorchard,andsometimesthecloudsbatheditincool,deliciousrain.Atlastthetimeofthefruitharvestcame.Butthetwobrothershadnotyetfoundthetreasurethatwashiddenamongtherootsofthetrees.TN2NCHretellTA-04-NT1NotesontheTextTheydugupalltheweedsandpickedoutallthestones,notbecausetheylikedweedingandcleaning,butbecauseitwasallpartofthehuntfortheburiedtreasure.

他們鋤去所有的雜草，揀出所有的石塊；不是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g除草和清理石塊，而是因?yàn)檫@是尋找埋藏的財(cái)寶必須做的事情。這句中的it指代weedingandcleaning這件事。

TA-04-NT2NotesontheTextWinterpassedandspringcame,andneverweretheresuchblossomsasthosewhichhungtheorangeandappleandcherrytreeswithcurtainsofpetalspaleaspearlsandsoftassilk.冬去春來(lái)，橘子樹上、蘋果樹上和櫻桃樹上開出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔軟如絲綢，像窗簾般掛在樹上，那花朵從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣盛開過(guò)。否定詞never提前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子中的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)therewere

要倒裝。TA-04-CHNChineseVersion他們挖呀，挖呀，一天又一天地挖，一周又一周地挖。沿著果樹間長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的小徑向前挖，距離樹干既不太近也不太遠(yuǎn)。他們掘起所有的野草，揀出所有的石塊；不是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g除草和清理石塊，而是因?yàn)檫@是尋找埋藏的財(cái)寶必須做的事情。冬去春來(lái)，橘子樹上、蘋果樹上和櫻桃樹上開出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔軟如絲綢，像窗簾一般掛在樹上，那花從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣盛開過(guò)。隨后夏天把陽(yáng)光灑滿果園，有時(shí)陰云又使果園沐浴在清涼可口的雨水中。終于，水果收獲的季節(jié)到了，但兩兄弟還沒(méi)有找到藏在樹根之間的財(cái)寶。TA-04-LP1LanguagePoints

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dayafterday:continuously;formanydays日復(fù)一日，一天又一天similarexpressions:

weekafterweek,monthaftermonth,yearafteryear

Thesameproblemseemedtocomeupdayafterday.

e.g.T似乎每天都發(fā)生同樣的問(wèn)題。TA-04-LP3LanguagePoints

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pickout:removebypicking揀出

pickoutthemistakesintheparagraph

e.g.T挑出這段中的錯(cuò)誤TA-04-LP7LanguagePoints

neverwerethere…:

英語(yǔ)中有否定意義的詞,如

never,seldom,little,notuntil等放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝。Neverdidhespeakabouthisownachievements.LittledidIthinkthatweweretalkingforthelasttime.

e.g.T他從不講自己的成就。T我沒(méi)想到我們的這次談話竟成訣別。TA-05TextA

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Thentheysentforamerchantfromthenearesttowntobuythefruit.Ithungingreatbunches,goldenoranges,redapples,andcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies.Themerchantlookedattheminopen

admiration.

11“ThisisthefinestcropIhaveyetseen,”saidhe.“Iwillgiveyoutwentybagsofmoneyforit!”12Twentybagsofmoneyweremorethanthetwobrothershadeverownedintheirlife.Theystruckthebargainingreatdelightandtookthemoneybagsintothehouse,whilethemerchantmadearrangementstocarryawaythefruit.13“Iwillcomeagainnextyear,”saidhe.“Iamalwaysgladtobuycroplikethis.Howyoumusthavedugandweededandworkedtogetit!”NCHexerciseTA-05-NTNotesontheTextHowyoumusthavedugandweededandworkedtogetit!

你們肯定花了大力氣挖地、除草、干活才種出這樣的水果吧！

這是一句感嘆句。句中的結(jié)構(gòu)musthavedone是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一種用法，表示邏輯上的必然性,即按照某些現(xiàn)象推斷過(guò)去肯定發(fā)生過(guò)的某事。

It’salreadyteno’clock.Theymusthavearrivedtherebynow.

ImusthavedroppedmykeyswhenIgotoutofthecar.

又如：T已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)鐘了，他們現(xiàn)在肯定已經(jīng)到那里了。T我一定是下車時(shí)弄丟了鑰匙。TA-05-CHNChineseVersion后來(lái)他們派人從最近的鎮(zhèn)上叫來(lái)了一個(gè)商人來(lái)購(gòu)買這些水果。金黃色的橘子，紅艷艷的蘋果和比紅寶石還要大、還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃一大串一大串地掛在果樹上。那商人看著那些水果毫不掩飾地大加贊賞?！斑@是我見過(guò)的最好的收成，”他說(shuō)?！拔以敢饨o你們20袋錢買下它！”20袋錢比兩兄弟一輩子有過(guò)的錢還要多。他們非常高興地達(dá)成協(xié)議成交，拿著錢袋進(jìn)了屋，而那位商人則安排把水果運(yùn)走?！拔颐髂赀€來(lái)，”他說(shuō)?！拔铱偸歉吲d買這樣的水果的。你們肯定花了大力氣刨地、除草、干活才種出這樣的水果吧！”TA-05-LP5LanguagePoints

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ThisisthefinestcropIhaveyetseen.

這是我見過(guò)的最好的收成。yet用于形容詞最高級(jí)后面，表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”。

It’smybesteffortyet.

e.g.T這是我迄今付出的最大努力。TA-05-LP6LanguagePoints

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morethan:toagreateramountordegreethan比???多（大/高）

ThenoiseismorethanIcouldbear.

$300forthatshirtthat’smorethanIthought!

e.g.T吵鬧聲太大，我受不了。T那件襯衣要300美元——比我想的貴多了。TA-06TextA?

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Hewentaway,andthebrotherssateyeingeachotheroverthetopsofthemoneybags.Theirhandswereroughandtoilworn,justastheoldgardener’shadbeenwhenhedied.15“Goldenorangesandredapplesandcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies,”saidoneofthem,softly.“Ibelievethatthisisthetreasurewehavebeendiggingforallyear,theverytreasureourfathermeant!”

(591words)NT2NCHretellTA-06-NT1NotesontheTextHewentaway,andthebrotherssateyeingeachotheroverthetopsofthemoneybags.

商人走了。兩兄弟坐在那兒，目光越過(guò)錢袋頂看著對(duì)方。eye

用作動(dòng)詞，表示“看、注視”。

ThisistheverybookIwant!You’retheverypersonweneedforthejob.

TA-06-NT2NotesontheTextIbelievethatthisisthetreasurewehavebeendiggingforallyear,theverytreasureourfathermeant!我想這就是我們整整一年來(lái)一直在挖掘、尋找的財(cái)寶，也正是我們父親所指的財(cái)寶。句中very是形容詞，意思是“同一的、正是的”。

T這正是我想要的書。T你正是我們這份工作所需要的人。又如:

TA-06-CHNChineseVersion商人走了。兩兄弟坐在那兒，目光越過(guò)錢袋頂看著對(duì)方。他們的雙手變得粗糙，磨出了老繭，正像老園丁臨死時(shí)的手那樣。“金黃色的橘子，紅艷艷的蘋果和比紅寶石還要大、還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃，”一個(gè)兄弟輕聲地說(shuō)?！拔蚁脒@就是我們整整一年來(lái)一直挖找的財(cái)寶，也就是我們父親所指的財(cái)寶?！盩A-06-LP3LanguagePoints

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