人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)習(xí)資料短quiteafew(相當(dāng)多不少of(當(dāng)然去度假stayathome待在家）summercamp(夏令營(yíng)）go(出去）photos(拍照購(gòu)物）firsttime(第一次）down(上來(lái)去）feellike(感覺(jué)到）day(第天hardly(幾乎不）at(至少(圾食品morethan=多余過(guò)(少于swing搖擺舞how(多久一次在末sometimesat(有時(shí)threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(個(gè)月兩次）onceaweek(一周一次）gothemovies(去看電影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(運(yùn)動(dòng)）goto(去睡覺(jué)）goodhabits(好習(xí)慣）not...all(根本不go(去野營(yíng)thecountry農(nóng)村(使顯現(xiàn)primaryschool(學(xué)of=look照顧努力學(xué)習(xí)工作朋友）belike(像到目前為止淡水have...incommon(有相同征arole(發(fā)揮作用）up(編造）example(例如）...seriously(認(rèn)真對(duì)待?才藝表演show(談節(jié)目game游戲節(jié)目(體育節(jié)目)onproblem=yousallright(沒(méi)什么客氣theword=alloverword(世界地cometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)肥皂劇findout(查清動(dòng)作影片s代替）agoodjob(干得好）dress裝扮）out(出，發(fā)表）up長(zhǎng)大，成熟）make確保，查明）writedown(寫下）up(著做）singinglessons(上聲樂(lè)課）NewsResolutions(年決心playapart(參與liveto?old(活動(dòng)?peace(世界和平free(免費(fèi)）inthefuture(在將來(lái)）space太空站）falldown(跌倒倒塌醒來(lái)overandoveroveragainandagain(反復(fù)的）aholiday(度假）in處于險(xiǎn)之中）許諾）piece(薄片）shake(奶昔）通）up(切）byone(個(gè)接一個(gè)）rice米線anothertime(其他時(shí)間hangout=(閑逛thedayyesterday(前天）the后天）down拒絕）atrip(去旅行havetheflu(患感）notuntil(到?gothe看醫(yī)生）aconcert(舉音樂(lè)會(huì)）keepto保守秘密）makemistakes(犯錯(cuò)）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的開(kāi)）takethe乘公共車）late(遲到）money(賺錢）gocollege(上學(xué)）run逃避）thefinally=at最后makeit約定時(shí)間，做到，按時(shí)到達(dá)havea(開(kāi)會(huì))out(分擔(dān)工作解決難題)mix把…混合在一起，攪拌takeonetemperature給某人量體溫resolutions（做決定）Send發(fā)射health身體健康haveadiscussion(行討論)keepadiary(日記come上升，出來(lái)

一、把句中漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。willhaveaparents________________________(后天。youlike_________________________withweekend?(閑逛)youareunhappy,can______________________(和?others.Myisdinnerfortwo____________________.(杰的歌手）forinvitingmetoenjoythe_____________________精彩的音樂(lè)會(huì))We________________________playingafternoon.(玩得開(kāi)）Herdadhe犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤）Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youll_______________________.(上大）Mygrandmatheflu,she去看醫(yī)生）Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_______________andthemeatvegetables,(薄片）Inmanypeople_____________________for米線）—Howmucharethey?—是免費(fèi)。Therewillfewerthewill于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中）14.Taretoactor,sohe上表演課）15.Ifkeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbe未之星)day.Didyoua_________________thisyear,Lucy?(新年決心）This___________________inYorkon18,1928.(出）_____________likeboyandtakesfathersplacetointhearmy.(裝扮）19._______________aregettingmorepopular.(才藝表演）Ishyitsnoteasyforme_________________________.(交朋友）Idontifmyfriends______________meordifferent.(與?）whereyou______________________(度假)WewenttheWall______________________________(拍許照片)IIwantto_____________________(世界各地Didyou______________________(一些特的東西inLijianglastIveryIfeel碗米飯)。Mylittle_________________(幾乎不hassosheisill.favoriteprogramisthe動(dòng)物世界)Igotovisitgrandparents一兩次everyLucy至)timesaweek.垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.去野營(yíng)tendaysall133.Howmany_____________________(網(wǎng)友dohave?34．到目),lifeonearth.Theolddontlikeina______________________(擁擠的城市)新蔬菜)goodourhealth.I______________________(談話節(jié))educationalthanWatching健康之路)melotabouthealth.doesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe長(zhǎng)大)These____________________(私人信件)，youcantopenthem.wemakeresolutions___________________________(在?初期)the42.fewer紙袋)isgoodfortheterribleenvironment.44.tootellLily____________________(打開(kāi)thelight.Mymothermemake奶昔)SpringFestivalan_____________________________(傳節(jié)日)in47.isabank____________________(在?theI_______________________(期待)，meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.importantinlife,butour________________(家庭教育)is非語(yǔ)詞（一）這些詞后接不定（）1.Itsb+時(shí)間/金錢+todo(做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間/金錢e.g.IttakestwohourstogotoIt’+(not)形容詞+（forsb）to（做某事是的）tosth.(決定去做某事）todowouldliketodo(想要做某事)teachsb.todosth.教某人某事6．’tstandto迫不急待想做某事)todo一定做某事確信做某事

18.作定語(yǔ)：haveaplacestofun19．目的語(yǔ)howtodo…whatodo二)．這些詞后接名詞（）1.enjoysth(喜歡做某)2.finish(完做某事)3.v-ing去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去東西、去游泳、去釣魚4.介詞+without(沒(méi)有做某事)youfordoing5.busy(忙于做某事sth(習(xí)做某事7.spend錢/時(shí)間+doing(在做某事上花費(fèi))Spend+錢時(shí)間+onsth(n)(花費(fèi)…在某物上)alwayssth(總是在做某事)haveatimedoing(做某事很開(kāi)心)mindsth.(介意做某事）on=繼續(xù)做某事）(三這些詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。1.letdo(讓某人做某事)2.do(使某人做某事)3.do(必須、不得不做某事)4.todo(將要做某事)sth?(為什么不做某事？why’tyousth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。（四）這些動(dòng)詞后+toliketodoingdo停下來(lái)去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）sth停止正在做的一件事do(開(kāi)始做某事;startdoingsthforget(忘記去做某事)（因忘記，這件沒(méi)有做）sth(忘記做過(guò)某事（這件事之前已做而忘記了）5.sth記著去做某事)（提醒別忘記去做rememberdoing(記得已做過(guò)某事)（已做過(guò)某事，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）8．dosth(幫助某做某事)withsth.(幫某人事)

6.主語(yǔ)：人to(需要做某事)

主語(yǔ)：物needdoing(被需要做某事)to要求某人做某事）sbsth(問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事）tellsbtodo(讓某人做某事)tellsth.訴某關(guān)于某事sb議某人做某事12.todo樂(lè)意某事13.tryone’tosth.(盡某人最大的努力做某事）plantodo計(jì)劃做某事）15.refusedo拒絕做某事todo(期待做某事）17.Hope希望做某事不能要hopesb.todo

trytodosth.(力做某事）trysth.(試著做某事）感觀動(dòng)詞：find/dosth(觀察、看、聽(tīng)到、感覺(jué)某人做過(guò)某事)sth(觀察、看到、聽(tīng)到、感覺(jué)某人正在做某事)e.g.Iaplayingfootballonplayground.1.____________.(watch2youlike___________music,Tim(join)Aftertwoapplesandpear,stopped________upsomeyogurt.(mix)Some___________Kunminguntilnext.()Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovie.()–Whatisthelike?--Itsounds)It’agoodtoimproveEnglish_________themorning.()Nowant___________doctors.()Stop,.Youshouldlistentomein.(talk)Heexpected______________workby.(finishIsaw________________ofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)–Howdoeshepractices_________Englishmorning.()13.Doknowtheway___________BeijingDuckLi?()Youmust_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finishI________________fromyouinthe)()1.Itisnot_______.Alearn;Bto;goodlearn;Dlearn;well()2.Ittakesten___toschoolbus.AtoBgoinggoesD()3.Itis____________well.Ato;forB;for;forDfor;to()4.My________awalkAgoBgoestoD()5.Stopso!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingtoD(_____AdoBCdoingDdid()7.you________yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.toD.()8.Marrywanther__________milkday.A.drinkB.C.drinkingD.todrink()9.MostyounglikeA.playtheB.toplaybasketballD.toplayingthe(theteacheryouin?AwearBDwear()11.Myfamilyplan________summer.AgoBCtogoDwent

(youmind________besideyou?ABtositCDto(madeus_____wordstimes.AtoBCsayDsaid(14.Lookatpicture.Youcanboy.AclimbingBclimbclimbedDtoclimb(’askhim_______hisbesttoyouAbringBCD()16.JackisgoodhelpsmehomeworkAdoesBCD(willnotbepleasedifyou’finishAdoBCdoingD介1.介詞后接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，接代詞要賓格式。in在里；用bein(對(duì)..興趣)inthe(在過(guò)去）fact(實(shí)際上）pour把??(把??half(分成兩半）在.....上在.....;on展覽)onfoot(步)在路上at在（里、附近）begoodat(擅長(zhǎng)于doinfirst(起初)surprisedat(對(duì)?感到驚訝）lookat(看)，給wait(等待）for(.而學(xué))lookfor尋找)thanksfor(為.而感謝)begoodfor(對(duì)?）prepare(為?備）關(guān)于大約what=about(怎樣),about關(guān)心）talk(談?wù)?be確信對(duì)?worryabout(心）about(對(duì)?失望）of(atof在…的頂部）atof(在?mostof(部分）whatof(什么類）befullof=bewith(充滿?of(各種各樣的of(認(rèn)為pairof(一雙副theof(在?開(kāi)始）hundredsof(多，大量）apieceof(一片、一張）bytheendof在…之前，到…為止（和?帶有）with在?助onwith(和?相處得好）girlwithshorterhair(長(zhǎng)有更短頭發(fā)的女孩）agreewith(意贊成todowith=(關(guān)于?系用??…with…用…把…覆蓋coveredwith被…所覆蓋upsb.趕某人從.(.到.bedifferentfrom(與?不同)learnfrom(像?）from（接到信）runawayfrom逃避)之后dinner晚飯之后)look照顧)=take3stndstnd在下thetree（樹(shù)下）朝，向(搬動(dòng)..)replyto（回）besimilarto(?相像的）(離?靠近）be有?定)be(意迅速做某事）beableto能夠做某事）add...to(把??lookforwardto(期待）as(作為suchas(例如）thesame名詞+(與?aslong(只要，既然）at放在具體時(shí)刻，點(diǎn)鐘。Aton在具體的一天以及某日的上/下午/上前。Onacoldwinterin在年、季節(jié)、月、周、世紀(jì)、等前。InautumnInthe21inthemorning,for+一段時(shí)間in一段時(shí)間（表將來(lái)）intwoafter一段時(shí)間（表過(guò)去）(was______ofJune.AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftena_______italways______English.A.withB.for,toC,toD.for,with()3.arestayingintheorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.()4.isyouruncleleaving______Dalian,Mary?A.B.forC.D.to()5.Sleepingenoughisgood__________yourhealth.A.onB.C.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,__________IhardlytalktoA./C.butD.()7.SheaamonthinA.B.butD.()8.Islifestylethesame__________yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisTVevening.A.inB.onC.atD.(Her____tosisters.arethe______color.A;sameB;C;sameD;()11.Myisvery.hestopslearning.ABHoweverCAndD(you______tellingaboutit.AtoBforCatDof

()13.Ladyisfamousvoice.ABwithforDto(I’mtolearnI.–Thatsounds___idea.AlikeBDof()15.Weto_______.AinBDof(finda_______.AlikeBforCDon(isyour_______SaturdaymorningAonBinCatD/動(dòng)一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)，同時(shí)也表示句子主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)階段的性格、能力、特征等。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：usually,sometimes,everyday,morning.1、be動(dòng)詞(是的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(isare)用法：I后am,后is連著)她）it(它)；單后面用復(fù)數(shù)后面用2、實(shí)義詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（）句型：主語(yǔ)（三單）+動(dòng)用三單；主語(yǔ)（非三單）+動(dòng)用原形(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單形式的構(gòu)成①一般在詞尾加–。helps,likes②以s,x,sh,,o結(jié)尾的詞加–。goes③以“輔+y‖結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加–es→studies注：疑問(wèn)句有助動(dòng)詞Does或Do，主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞要原形二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在、在當(dāng)前這一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。1.其構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)V-ing。時(shí)間標(biāo)志(1)ImwatchingTV(2).Weareplayinggamethese2.構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-）一般在詞尾加-。working以e結(jié)尾的詞去加–。Making,以“輔+元輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加-ing。→以結(jié)尾的詞把ie變?yōu)閥再加ing?！鷇ying三．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可表示在過(guò)去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。1.其構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V去式。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：lastweek,atthattime等。4thth2.構(gòu)成則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。一般在詞尾加–ed.worked以e結(jié)尾的詞加-以“輔y‖結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-try→tried以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加edstop→stopped四．一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將發(fā)生的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示來(lái)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在將發(fā)生、存在。Will=t,縮寫shan‘t時(shí)間標(biāo)志：nextinthefuture,in100年以后.等其構(gòu)成：(1)“will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)。其中will可用于所有人稱。在疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(I，時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞常用shall。

“必須，應(yīng)該”表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，問(wèn)，要t=thaveto不必要，不需)回答，而不能mustn't回答。Have“不得不，必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求。5.回答以開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句有如下表達(dá)法：-MayIaskyou我能問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？you/Yes/sure,please./.請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。No,youcan't./No,youmustn't.No,youbetternot.最好不要。Listen,someoneinthatroom.()Yesterdayfatheradog.(buy)___________________daygoodourhealth.()Goodhabitscankeepingood.()everyday_________________for(be)Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon‘t.

6.Thetwins_______________at10

,(be)“beto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，示“將來(lái)打算做某事，或者據(jù)現(xiàn)存的各種因素推斷很快要發(fā)生的事情注意：句型中有be詞，用是還是，取決于主語(yǔ)Iamgoingtowriting＋”結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用于此種用法的詞有g(shù)o,leave,start,arrive等短暫性動(dòng)詞Iamcoming.我就來(lái)be有)→will(將）Willbepeopleinthefuture?will./No,won五．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：沒(méi)有人和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞要原形。1.Can(could)=（能,能t,Must(必須,will(將)應(yīng)該）may(也許)might(也許)Can/could…?你能嗎？（）要請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…？Canmy①Certainly/ofI‘dloveto.接受②youforme接受（）回答不接受①Sorry,Ican‘t./I‘mafraidI…+原因②I‘dloveto.ButI原因⑶表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可：CanI/we…?MayI/we…?2.might不作過(guò)去式更婉轉(zhuǎn)可能性比may小也可以看作的過(guò)去式。

My________________apetpighisyear.(keep)Myoften______________he.()They_____________fivemeters(digGina________________toreplyShe____________herEnglishnamevery.(like)The_______________guitarlesson.(notgoLauracookssoupitherfamily(service)James,____________water.(notpour)WillhavetheifMark________________you?(notjoin)(________peoplenyears.AwillBwillfewerwilllessDwillless()2.IafiveABwerewillDwas(_____classmeetingafternoonABwillwillDwillhave(______friend--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;B;visithave;visitedD;visited()5.Grandpagoodhealthbecausehe___________A.B.goawalkC.drinksmilksD.sports(onplayground..afootballnextSaturdayA.haveB.playing;aretohaveC.plays;D.are;5(___you___todowhenyou___highschool?Ado,;Bwill,,finishCare;;aretofinishDare;want;tofinish(___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanyAhasBisgoingtobewillhaveDhasbeen(youdoing?--I’m_____my.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat(—John,youswimmingwithus?--I’dto.ButIfor.ABhastoChaveDshould名詞一、名詞的數(shù)1、名詞為：⑴專有名詞：首字母要大寫。YaoMarch⑵普通名詞：①可數(shù)名詞：tree,apple,family,class②不可數(shù)名詞：water,friendship注：不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量：piecesofpaper,aofmilk.2、名詞數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般加–→maps,apple→以sh結(jié)尾的詞加–esbox→watch→以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為再加–esfamily→families,以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加–es→knives，half→halves⑸o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加–命的加–→tomatoes,→photos,⑹、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需特殊記憶：man—men,—women,tooth—mouse—mice,—sheep→sheep二、名詞所有格…的”B‖表“B的A”如：photooffamily.用‖或。不是以s結(jié)尾名詞在詞尾‖如：MaryWomen以s結(jié)尾的名詞在末尾加如：MothersDaytheshouse⑶．幾個(gè)人共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)上加‖如：LucyLilli‘smother

A______________isfive()Be!______________瘋子)(drive)daybecomingafamousviolin)Howaregoingtoa________________(program)Timtosome________________forfather(cook)They________________in()Oneofmy_______________)tennis.There_____________noise(噪音)intenyears.(beThereare_____________city(library)Sheliketobuy_______________forchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsof_______________are(machine)Ifgirlbecomesateacher,willbeworklots___________(child).__________thereinfootballteam()Thestoreopens____________butat.(Canthe______________of(Wehaveimportant______________term(exam)HereisLucy’________________.metogiveityou.(invite)Herstayathomedaywatchedtwoexcite_____________lastSunday.(match)()1.hasa___gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayseat___home.A.vegetable,B.vegetables,C.vegetable,C.vegetable(child______andfeltfullAaBboxofCofturkeyDpiecesofmeats()3.__________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowBHowHowmanyDHow(doyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowDHowabout(few___inthe.’sbuypeas,carrotscabbages.AvegetablesBmeatDeggs⑷．表示各自擁有時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞后都要加‖如：Lucys1.are_________________TinaandBob.(different)2.Thegirl’lifestyle________________frommine.()

1.不定冠詞

冠詞ofthecansingEnglishsongs()The_______________is.(perform)Iwanttobe_________________I.()Weshouldwellsowecancommunicate______________()

⑴a用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的前，an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的詞前。eg:anorange,‖,,,boy2．定冠詞the、特指前邊或后邊提到的那個(gè)、那些。eg:Ihaveathe6在序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級(jí)前常用定冠詞Thethirdthebest在樂(lè)器名詞前加定冠詞the.Eg:thetheviolin.在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。Themoon,the用于表示方位的名詞前，northof3.零冠詞四季、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不用：insummerDay三餐、球類、棋類、科學(xué)前不用：havelunch,chess.(Doknow___inred?--Yes,’aof___universityAthe;B;anCthe;anD/;(dowanttowhenup--Well__likeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanaD不填()3.Theydidn’______last,wasarainatthatmoment.AbasketballBCplaytheDwiththe代詞1、人稱詞表

面，也可以放在介詞后構(gòu)成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodfun(玩的開(kāi)心）teach自學(xué)英語(yǔ)）通過(guò)自己）2.不定詞(1).當(dāng)不定代詞有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放后面。eg:interesting，anythingelse置在疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞之后，如：WhatAnything不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要單數(shù)形式。Ican’thelp_______________withanything(he)LiXinghang’ismoreexpensive______________.Ihewithover.()Mysister’hairisabit_______________(yourIfweartoschool,’tlet____________in(we)()1.He____fromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.AimportantBimportantCanythingDimportantanything()2.A:Mum,BilliscomingtodinnerB:OK,Letgivehim_______eat.A.differentB.anything人稱主格

賓格

形容

名詞性

反身代詞

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent詞性物主

物主

(bringyourthe,theteacherwill____to.ABusDthem第一單第一復(fù)第二第三人稱單數(shù)第三復(fù)

Imyusourselvesyouyousheherhehimhisitititsitselftheir

數(shù)1.基數(shù)詞的寫法和讀法（表數(shù)量）1~12：one，three,four,five,seven,eight,nine,1319：個(gè)數(shù)詞的詞干后加–構(gòu)成，除thirteen,fifteen,(3)整十的表示法：是在十位數(shù)詞后面去–再加–ty構(gòu)成（thirtyforty.⑷幾十幾：整十+個(gè)位數(shù)詞，中間加上連字符“––(5)三位數(shù)以上的詞：eg:sixtyfive主格在動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)，賓格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。多個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，單數(shù)為I,但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤、承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，則Iyou；復(fù)數(shù)we,youthey形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞；后面可以接名詞.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞，后面不能跟名詞；反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“親自、本人賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用在enjoy,help,look等后

(6)thousand（千）million（百萬(wàn)）,billion（十億這些詞前若有數(shù)字“”有“”必加“。students,2序數(shù)詞（表順序）基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法3(third)全變，去t，去eve用f替ty變?yōu)閠ie，后再加（其他的直接在基數(shù)詞上加）3、年、、日，星期，時(shí)刻的表示法7thth⑴年：:nineteenforty-fivehundred年月日：2008,（June2008）年代：應(yīng)表示為inthe+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”20世紀(jì)80代（inthe）百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法基數(shù)詞+percent名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后的名詞。ofsoap時(shí)刻有兩種表示法①時(shí)前分后，用基數(shù)詞順讀，如：：thirty)6:23twenty–②分前時(shí)后，過(guò)用past,不到用eg:2:10(tentwo)5:55(fivetosix)③30分可用“half一半”15分可“一刻，四分之一‖示12:30(halfpasttwelve):45(aquartertothree)takethe_____________aday.(two)Hermotherwantshertodrinkmilk______________day.(Todayaday.It________________inweek.()(thinkthatitwill___________ofyearstorobotsdomostworkforBhundredthousandDthousands形容詞和副一形容詞和副詞的比較近和最高級(jí)1.變化規(guī)則⑴單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞：①一般加比較級(jí)加“–高級(jí)加“–est”→faster→clever→cleverer→cleverest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾只加“–r，-”(late→later→latest)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞變y為ir→easier→④以“輔+元輔”結(jié)尾的詞，先雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加“–，-est”→→⑵多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前比較級(jí)加最高級(jí)加→→mostbeautiful2.特殊變化的詞good/well→→best→less→bad/badly/ill→worse→many/much→more→→farther/further→farthest/furthest→older/→oldest/education,3.最高級(jí)的用法（三個(gè)或三以上做比較）thetallest,Yaoming,The+最高級(jí)+范圍（三個(gè)或以上）isthetallestofstudents.(3).Oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?之一”isonethe

(4).形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加“前有first,last等修飾時(shí)用“theThemostbeautifulvoiceinJimisfriend.3.比較級(jí)的用法（兩個(gè)之間的比較）在than前用比較級(jí)，eg:issunnierthanyesterday.shorter(short),orBob?比較級(jí)比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越??moremorebeautifulThe+比較級(jí)+其他，The比較級(jí)+其他：越?就越??…“與?not……“不如?要形容詞、副詞的原形。Sheisoutgoingbrother.(5).較級(jí)前可用aabit,much,many,lot,still,等不定量的詞修飾。Muchbiggerevenmorealittleearlier二、形容詞和副詞的用法1.形容詞的用法（…的）置名（代）詞前作定語(yǔ)：abeautifulgirl置系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)：happy.(3)“+ed”表感覺(jué)，主語(yǔ)是人+ing”表特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)是物或修飾事物。eg:Iinterestedininterestingstories.2.副詞的用法（??地/得）⑴放形前：reallygood.⑵置動(dòng)后：Shesingsverywell.單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)：didntwet.(luck)enough放在名詞之前，形容詞副詞之后：creative四、頻度副詞hardly,sometimes,often,usually,always,hardly在句中的位置，在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。How提問(wèn)頻率。表示頻率：，onceaweek,aday,threeamonth.1.gotayesterday,andwas_________thismorning.sheat2.IIam______________you.(hungry)Myprandpathemost____________infamily.(healthLingthemostoutgoinginOfcoursemuchthanmeoutgoing___________________in,LiuHuanHan?(famous)6.is_________thanplayingfootball.()OfallboysIknow,Hackthe_____________.(bad)is___________ina(good______________,Ann,MeimeiMary?(tall)I__________________that(comfortable)IsHarbin_______________Hainan?(cold)8to______________writer.(I_________youhere.(luckTheworkdifficult.However,it’very)hasapplesthanI(few)Sheseemed________________(worry)Whichsubjectthe____________________ofall(important)Thereis_________milkinthethaninbowl()()1.Theythe________andI’getit.AclosingBCD(A:LiYing,willanewplacenextnewssoundsA.wellB.realC.D.()3.I___________you.Pleaseitagain.A.B.hardlyC.neverD.clearly(t____,youwill______gotoagoodcollege.Ahard;Bhard;hardlyhardlyDhardly;hard()5.Thelittlebabyis________healthy.A.niceB.C.quietD.pretty(Sophiea______gril.ShealwayssayshellotoothersAshyBcrazyD(loudlysothatcanhearher_______AslowlyBquietlyheavilyDclearly(HavetheHarryPotter--Yes,Ithinkit’very________Iwanttoreaditagain.AboringBCDexcited()9.Maryhas.Smithis_______ofthethree.AallBthetallesttallestDtaller()10.Ididn’knowwhich______,soIthemboth.AgoodBDthe(YoupracticemoretoyourEnglish,then,youwill___atit.AgoodBCDthe(—Whichyoulikeorgreen?ABbestgoodDwell()13.IamthanJack_______swimmingAgood;B;atC;inDfor;(—Peter____you,right?–Yes,butheisrunnerinour.AheavierBheavy;C;thebestDheavy

(Linisof________intheNBAA.BCthepopularDpopular()16.Tolivegreenlife,shouldtrytosave_____energyproducepollutionA;lessBless;Cmore;fewerDmost()7.Ithinkthebuildingis______higherthanthatoneA.veryBmuchCDmore(aniceitis!--Yes.It’_____oneofall.AexpensiveBexpensivethemostexpensiveDcheapest(______you,________willbe.A;B;Cmore;D;happier(Chinesesubjectsare____foreignlanguagesA.difficultasBlessmuchdifficultthanDsodifficultas()21.Liualways______thanJielunAclearBclearlyCmoreclearlyD()22.LiHua’_____Jie’.AcheapBcheaperthecheaperDcheapers句一、感嘆句1、由what引導(dǎo)的感句，其基本句型為：(1).What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！WhatapplestheseWhatfineitis!(2).a/an+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatanhonestmanis!2、由how導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其基本句型為：How+形容詞或副詞主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！HowheHow+形容詞或副詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+主+謂！Howheavyaboxcarrying!二、therebe句型有表示某處存在某人或某物1.Thereis+冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereafootballunderthechair.2.Thereare復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereareteninthe就近原則isaatwointheTherebe強(qiáng)調(diào)空間上的存在（has強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系5.Therebe+sb./sth.+doing有?做某事）Todayalreadyrobotsworkingfactories.9三、祈使句：表示命令、請(qǐng)、建議等語(yǔ)氣的句子叫做使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原開(kāi)頭，其否定形式是在前面加don’t構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形其他。Turnblender.Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Let'smakefruitsalad.No名詞/名詞Nosmoking.否定式：在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't構(gòu)成。Don't四、倒裝句1、由so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：用于上一個(gè)句子是肯定句時(shí)。so助動(dòng)詞/態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“另一個(gè)也如此”之意。相當(dāng)于—a—me=soamso主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“上句的主語(yǔ)確實(shí)如此”之意。—agood—heis.2、由引的倒裝句：用于上一個(gè)句子是否定句時(shí)。構(gòu)成：Neither+助動(dòng)詞/態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“另一個(gè)也不如此”人是?當(dāng)于Eg:—Bobisnt—is

③祈使句，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句。Hurryup,or‘lllatefor(________threeofonthetable.ABhaveCareD(WhyareinaJohn?____matchbetweenClassourclassinminutesAgoingtobeBisgoingtoCwillDwillhold()3.wonthaveauntilMrKing_______backA.getsB.isgettigD.will()4.Bill________watchTVweekdaysAnottrytoBtryCttryDtry()5.--______dayit!Let’goandpicnicinthe--GoodAHowBHowaCWhatDWhata()6.____homeworknow.’souttobasketball.ADon’BNotdoCDon’doDBenot()7.Wellgoifit______.A’tBwon’won’beDisn’t五、反意疑問(wèn)句：1、定義反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句后的簡(jiǎn)單句。反意疑問(wèn)句通常由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是對(duì)事實(shí)的陳述，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)。后一部分的構(gòu)成：若前句中有be動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)詞時(shí)可直接使用，若沒(méi)有則借助助動(dòng)詞,does,did。構(gòu)成1）肯，后否）前否，后肯。Tomstudytshe?（前句是祈使句后部分willyou譯好嗎？onblender,will但如果是以“’”開(kāi)頭時(shí)，用“shallwe”Letsgoswimming,4.如果think,等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，附加疑問(wèn)部分要看從句的主謂。Itsheisais六、選擇疑問(wèn)句：指說(shuō)話人提出兩種或兩種以上情況，問(wèn)對(duì)方選擇哪種，用r連用。不能用yes或No回答，做出具體回答。Isshetallorshort?s八、狀語(yǔ)從句⑴條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if或引（即：真實(shí)條件句），表示假設(shè)的條件有可能存在或成立。①主句要一般將來(lái)時(shí)、從句要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ifyoutoparty,you‘lla②主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dontgoifyoudontfinishyourhomework.

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youlateyou’tthebusAgetupB’getupwillupDgotup)9.—Mr.isilltoday.--___________AThat’allBI’msorryhearC’rewelcomeDThat’OK.youlikegooutforwalkus?--__________.ANotatallBYes,I’dlikeCOfcourseD,’to)11.A:IhearyoutoforB:_________!A.yourselfB.C.DontoutD.agoodtimeyouhelpmeputuponthewall--_________.AproblemBIhopeC’sallDThatsagooddoofsoap?--.Butmylikesthem.AIlikethemBIenjoyCI’DIdontagreeyoulikeseethefilmwithtonightMing?—__________AOh,That’tootriedBI’llstayathomeCYes,pleaseDI’to,butIof.Grace!Cananonion?--______.mothercanAIcan’BNo,Ican’CYes,ofDIt)16.Gina,theisyou______AitBOpenitupCTurnonitDTurniton10(campingSaturday?--Thatgood.’sgetforit.AaboutBWhynotWhydon’DLets(—Canfourteenbirthdaypartytomorrow,?--I’mleavingIwanttosee.A’toB,I’t,Ican’tDOfcourse(—Lucy,thankyoutoyour--__________ADon’sayBIt’pleasureCI’msorryDThatsniceof()20.--________?--It’SundaytheAWhatthetimeBWhatstheCWhatDWhens(—’teatanythinginclass,TomDon’tyou?--Oh,.________doitnext.AI’tBI’tCI’tDInever詞辨強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用atAnd“和、并且”表示并列強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果到、看望”or“或者，還是”表示選擇Reed常用于“看書、看報(bào)”“和用于否定）多指“看電視、看比賽”but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)擇,“除了”Some“一些既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)的有。用于肯定句中（表示請(qǐng)求或建議，期望得到肯定回答時(shí)仍然用someAny“一些，某些”用于否定句疑問(wèn)句條件句中；Take“拿走”指從說(shuō)話人處拿走“難來(lái)，帶來(lái)”指從別處拿到說(shuō)話人處Win→“贏得”其后一般接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)做賓語(yǔ)。→beat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”一般接對(duì)手作賓語(yǔ)。還有“心臟跳動(dòng)”也（句中）將來(lái)某時(shí)Many+可數(shù)名詞Too=aswell末）有時(shí)Lotsof可數(shù)/不可數(shù)詞=alotof也（否定句）sometime一些時(shí)間Much+不可數(shù)名詞times多次、多倍How“多久一次”提問(wèn)頻率，回答用dayHow“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”（答：for+時(shí)間，about,）Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)詢問(wèn)距離Howsoon多‖一時(shí)‖答，表將來(lái)How“幾歲”詢問(wèn)年齡Howmany接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)Howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)acupoftwopiecesof詢

問(wèn)價(jià)錢時(shí)，=what'sthepriceof指參加某黨派、團(tuán)體或參軍等，并且成為其中的一員。Takepart指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)（比賽）或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任。in常表示參加某人活動(dòng)，用joinin。指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，或者“演講、發(fā)言”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容alk指互間的談話，常用talkwith/toTell側(cè)重指“告訴”A“一點(diǎn)定意義，后接不可數(shù)名詞Afew“一些”肯定意義，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“幾乎沒(méi)有定意義，后接不可數(shù)名詞few“幾乎沒(méi)有”否定意義，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“翻越”指越過(guò)一段距離或度過(guò)一段時(shí)間Across“穿越”指從空間、內(nèi)部穿過(guò)Through“橫越穿過(guò)”指從表面走過(guò)或從邊到另一邊Arrive“arrive小地點(diǎn)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá)直接加地點(diǎn)getto一般直接加地點(diǎn)，若接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，則省略tofor“尋找”指尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程?！罢业健敝笇ふ业慕Y(jié)果，通常指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)?！安槊?，發(fā)現(xiàn)”指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查把事情搞清楚，弄明白?！耙?yàn)椤庇脕?lái)連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后跟從句of“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇痹诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。人說(shuō)話、唱歌或笑的聲音Sound指人所能聽(tīng)到的任何聲音，常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：thesoundof…指“噪音，嘈雜音”information“信息，消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、觀察得到的?！跋ⅲ侣劇笔遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，指報(bào)紙、廣播中得知的事情?！翱谛?，短信”是可數(shù)名詞“發(fā)生”一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生。Takeplace指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物的發(fā)生。Agreewith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)、看法、后接表示人或意見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)。Agreetosth.后接表示提議、辦法、計(jì)劃、安排等的詞。aboutsth.就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，關(guān)于某事意見(jiàn)一致。=-known著名的；出名的efamousfor“?著名跟出名的理由。Beas“作為?而出名后跟身份或地位。Turn指打開(kāi)電器、水龍頭等的開(kāi)關(guān)。Turnoff指打開(kāi)門、窗、書本等物品。11從來(lái)，絕不，表示否定意義Still還是，仍然”用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用于中間