新概念英語第二冊(cè)48課課件

Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想對(duì)我說什么嗎？Discussion

1.Areyouafraidofdentist?2.Haveyoueverbeentothedentist?3,ifthedentistpulloutawrongtooth,whatwillyoudo?ListenandanswerthequestionsWhydidthewriterbecomeveryworried?

Dentistsalwaysask_____whenitis______foryoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjust______oneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorest______.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouth______cottonwool.HeknewI_____matchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwas_____.Hethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasand______IlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeither______ormadestrange______.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusy_______outtheholewherethetoothhadbeen.I_________feltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlast________thecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthe______tooth.

Readandanswerthequestionsin215

【課文講解】

1Dentists

always

ask

questions

when

it

is

impossible

for

you

to

answer.

impossible通常不以人作主語，而以不定式或從句作主語：

It

is

impossible

for

him

to

help

you.

=It

is

impossible

that

he

will

help

you.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmeto

rest

forawhile.

我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會(huì)兒。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會(huì)兒。

restn.

剩余的部分，休息，支撐物，休止符therestofTherestofrice_________(be)bad.whileconj.

當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，雖然，盡管，然而

1WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang（我看電視時(shí)，鈴響了。）Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。）Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。）

is2,In

answer

to

these

questions

I

either

nodded

or

made

strange

noises.in

answer

to?

作為對(duì)??的回答；響應(yīng)??的請(qǐng)求

In

answer

to

my

request,

he

wrote

a

letter

to

George.

應(yīng)我的請(qǐng)求，他給喬治寫了封信。

in

return

for

作為對(duì)??的報(bào)答inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答這個(gè)小姑娘給了我一個(gè)熱情的擁抱以答謝我的幫助。

Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.nodv.點(diǎn)頭①vt.&vi.點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭示意/招呼我問他是否想來，他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)他頭。Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeandhenoddedhishead.當(dāng)我們?cè)谵k公室見面的時(shí)候，他總是向我點(diǎn)頭Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.②vi.打盹，打瞌睡（常與off連用）他過去在法語課上常打瞌睡HeusedtonodoffduringtheFrenchclass1.Wecan_____see____touchtheair.A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.either,orD.neither,nor2.Youcan____stayathome_____gotomyhometownwithme.A.not,onlyB.eitherandC.bothorD.eitheror3._________John_______Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso4.I’mlookingforababysitter（保姆）.Shemustbe__tooold______tooyoung.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalsoDDCA3.Meanwhile,

my

tongue

was

busy

searching

out

the

hole

where

the

tooth

had

been.meanwhile

在此期間，與此同時(shí)

He

won’t

come

until

ten

o’clock.

Meanwhile

you

can

have

a

rest.

Mary

was

talking

to

me

about

her

new

dress.

Meanwhile

I

was

thinking

about

something

else.

be

busy

doing

sth.

忙于做某事

search

out

找出，搜尋

Have

you

searched

out

the

books

I

needed?

where

=

介詞

+

which

That

is

the

house

which

I

lived

in.

這是我住的房子

=That

is

the

house

where

I

lived.

where稱為關(guān)系副詞,另外還有when也是關(guān)系副詞This

is

the

river

where

I

swim.

（where作定語從句的標(biāo)志,修飾前面的river）

The

tooth

had

been

in

the

hole.

(in

the

hole

=

where)1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的語法成分when/onwhichthat/which/不填3.Wewillneverforgetthedays___________

westudiedtogether.4.Wewillneverforgetthedays

__________________wespenttogether.1.Thisisthereason____wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.why2.Thatwasthereason______Macgavemetheotherday.

A.whyB.forthatC.whichD.forwhich1.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon___________theyarrivedatthehotel.A.since

B.before

C.when D.that2.--WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?

--Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.Thehouse_____weoncelivedin

isbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom4.Thehouse_____weoncelived

isbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom因?yàn)樗芾?，所以他一邊看書一邊打盹。Ashewasverytired,henoddedoffoverhisreading.

meanwhileadv.同時(shí)meanwhile=atthesametime=inthesametime用法和however一樣,不能連接兩個(gè)句子,但是意思上有承接概念夏娃在剪草，亞當(dāng)種玫瑰。.Evewascuttingthegrass,and

meanwhile

Adamwasplantingroses.

4、When

the

dentist

at

last

removed

the

cotton

wool

from

my

mouth,

I

was

able

to

tell

him

that

hehadpullout

the

wrong

tooth.

remove可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉”，通常結(jié)構(gòu)為“remove

+名詞

+from”，也可以單獨(dú)使用：

I’ve

removed

that

picture

from

the

wall.

Please

remove

your

hat.pull①vt.&vi.拉，拖，牽，扯（反義詞pushvt.推）我感覺有人拉著我的胳膊。Ifeltsomeonepullingmyarm.Youarepullingmyleg.pullone'sleg開某人玩笑你在開我玩笑不要再開我玩笑Don'tpullmyleganymore.Youarekidding.你在開玩笑YouarejokingNewwordsandexpressions生詞和短語pullv.拔cottonwool藥棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品，收集品nodv.點(diǎn)頭meanwhileadv.同時(shí)★②vt.&vi.拔，抽他把一個(gè)地址本從他口袋里掏出來了。Hepulledanaddressbookfromhispocket.★collectv.搜集collectsalarycollectstampscollectmoneycollectchildren

領(lǐng)工資集郵籌集資金收養(yǎng)孩子nodv.點(diǎn)頭①vt.&vi.點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭示意/招呼我問他是否想來，他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)他頭。Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeandhenoddedhishead.當(dāng)我們?cè)谵k公室見面的時(shí)候，他總是向我點(diǎn)頭Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.②vi.打盹，打瞌睡（常與off連用）他過去在法語課上常打瞌睡HeusedtonodoffduringtheFrenchclass★shake（shook，shaken）①vt.&vi.搖，搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.他的手一直在發(fā)抖。Hishandsareshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.Comprehensionquestions1Whendodentistsalwaysaskquestions?

Whenit'simpossibleforustoanswer.2Haveyoujusthadatoothout?

Yes,Ihave.3Whopulleditoutforyou?

Mydentistdid.4Whatdidhetellyoutodoafterwards?

Torestforawhile.5Didyoutrytosaysomething?

Yes,Idid.6Youcouldn't,couldyou?

No,Icouldn't.7Whycouldn'tyou?

Mymouthwasfullofcottonwool.8Whatwasyourtonguebusydoing?

Searchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.9Howdidyoufeelsuddenly?Veryworried.Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.

牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時(shí)候向你提出問題。

這里it是形式主語，真正的主語是toanswer。impossible通常不以人作主語，而以不定式或從句作主語Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosthItis+adj+that+句子

如果形容詞能夠修飾后面的人的性格特征就用of。對(duì)他來說幫助你是不可能的Itisimpossibleforhimtohelpyou.=Itisimpossiblethathewillhelpyou.

2.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.

我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會(huì)兒。

pull做動(dòng)詞是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。與之相反的動(dòng)作就是push了，表示“推”。我們經(jīng)常在門把手上看到這兩個(gè)詞，如果寫著pull，就表示你拉門就開了。如果寫著push，就表示推門門就開了。

課文這里pullout表示“拔出”的意思。

補(bǔ)充：pullone'sleg是表示“開玩笑”。

引體向上就是“pullup”。

forawhile,一會(huì)兒，片刻。

3.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.

我想說點(diǎn)什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。

cottonwool本意是指“原棉”的意思，也就是棉花最初的狀態(tài)。在英國英語中，多用來指代“藥棉”。

Trytodo盡力做某事未必會(huì)成功Managetodo盡力做某事一定會(huì)成功befullof=befilldedwithButmymouthwasfilledwithcottonwool.他的錢包里裝滿了錢ThewalletisfullofmoneyThewalletisfilledwithmoney

4.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.

他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。

Match做名詞就是“火柴”?，F(xiàn)在我們都用各種各樣的“l(fā)ighter”（打火機(jī)）了。此外做名詞更有“比賽、競賽”的含義。

Match做動(dòng)詞一個(gè)很重要的含義就是“相配、相稱”的意思。

Theseshoesdonotmatch；oneislargeandtheotherissmall.

這雙鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。

Thecoatmatchesthedress.

外衣和裙子很相配。

難怪“媒人”我們就稱之為“match-maker”了。就是“制造成雙成對(duì)的人”了。HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedme

whether

mycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon

Whether和if區(qū)別和ornot連用/后面+todo/介詞之后/discuss之后Iaminterestedin___________hewillacceptmyinvitationIdon’tknow______tocryortolaugh.Theyarediscussing______theyshouldcarryouttheplanTomiswandering________heshouldchoosethisjobornot.whetherif是否

5.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.

接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。

在這句話中，以how和whether引導(dǎo)的從句都是作動(dòng)詞asked的賓語。

6.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.

作為對(duì)這些問題的回答，我不是點(diǎn)頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。

inanswerto是固定短語，這里表示“作為對(duì)...的回答”。這個(gè)短語的另一個(gè)含義是“響應(yīng)...的請(qǐng)求”：

Inanswertomyrequest,hewrotealettertoGeorge.

應(yīng)我的請(qǐng)求，他給喬治寫了封信。

nod就是表示“點(diǎn)頭”，上次我們也講過“搖頭”就是shake了。我們還給大家介紹過“與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交”就是“haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.”。InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕.Either…..orNeither…norNotonly…butalso…Both…and…或者……或者既不…..也不不但….而且兩者都…….Iwouldliketohaveeitherbreadorcakeforbreakfast早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕.Iwouldliketohaveneitherbreadnorcakeforbreakfast.

7.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。

副詞Meanwhile表示“在此期間、與此同時(shí)”的意思.比如：

Marywastalkingtomeabouthernewdress.MeanwhileIwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

瑪麗在和我講她的新衣服。與此同時(shí)我卻在想著其他事情。

searchout,搜尋。

theholewherethetoothhadbeen,剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。用的是過去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)樵诿枋鲞@件事的時(shí)候那顆牙已經(jīng)不在了。牙齒尚在的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。

Bebusydoing/bebusywithsth

我的朋友們正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的生日宴會(huì)。Myfriendsarebusypreparingmybirthdayparty

Myfriendsarebusywithmybirthdayparty.searchout找出，搜尋你已經(jīng)搜出我需要的書嗎HaveyousearchedoutthebooksIneeded?ThepolicearesearchingthethiefThepolicearesearchingforthethiefMeanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

where=介詞+which這是我住的房子Thatisthehousewhich/thatIlivedin

ThatisthehouseinwhichIlived。ThatisthehousewhereIlived.

8.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.

我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。

Atlast=finally=intheendRemoveMoveremove可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉”，通常結(jié)構(gòu)為“remove+名詞+from”，也可以單獨(dú)使用我已經(jīng)幫照片從墻上摘下來了。I’veremovedthatpicturefromthewall.

9.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時(shí)，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯(cuò)了牙。

Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

參考譯文牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時(shí)候向你提出問題。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會(huì)兒。我想說點(diǎn)什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對(duì)這些問題的回答，我不是點(diǎn)頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時(shí)，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯(cuò)了牙。本課必須掌握的短語：

pullout拔出

restforawhile休息一會(huì)兒

befullof充滿

inanswerto為了回答

makenoise發(fā)出聲音；弄出聲音

searchout尋找；找出

remove…from從…取出

Tellthestory1Dentists-ask-impossible-toanswer2Mydentist-pulledout-toldme-rest3triedtosay-mouthfull-cottonwool4asked-collectionof-eggs-growing5then-mybrother-newjob-London6Inanswer-nodded-strangenoises7tongue-searching-toothhadbeen8suddenly-worried-couldn'tsay9When-dentistatlast-frommymouth-abletotell–wrongtoothKeyt