高中英語人教版3Lifeinthefuture 課時作業(yè)8

課時作業(yè)(八)Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.答案：where2．Theywereboth________(certain)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.答案：uncertain3．Hegetsthejuicefromthegrapesby________(press)them.答案：pressing4．Ihavemadeafew________(adjust)tomystudyplan.答案：adjustments5．Thefilmissoterriblethatitisbeyondmy________(tolerate)．答案：tolerance6．—Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn’tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?—Yes，Irecognizedhim________(instant)Isawhim.答案：instantly7．Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno________(motive)togetajob.答案：motivation8．The________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.答案：recycled9．Asthemeetingwason，themanwhowaslate________(slide)intothemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.答案：slid10．Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings________(constant)onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool.答案：constantlyⅡ.完成句子1．SinceJerryisabsenttoday，let’sgetsomeoneelseto______________________(繼續(xù)從事工作)whereitwasleftoffyesterday.答案：takeupthework2．________________________(由于缺乏信心)，TomhadlostinterestinEnglish.答案：Forlackofself-confidence3．________________________(沒看到)thefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature，theyarebeingpunishedbynature.答案：Havinglostsightof/Becausetheyhavelostsightof4．Hehadreachedapoint________________________(他應(yīng)該作出調(diào)整)，orhehadtogiveup.答案：whereweshouldmakeadjustments5．________________________(一……就……)MrSmith，anewteacher，cameintohisclass，hegotgreatlyencouraged.答案：Theinstant6．Smith’slivelyandvividteaching______________________(加速)hisprogress.答案：spedup7．—Sir，please________________________(關(guān)掉手機)！Themeetinghasbegun.—forgot.答案：switchoffyourmobilephone8．AsfarasIknow，ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnever____________________________________(容忍考試作弊)．答案：toleratescheatingintheexamsⅢ.閱讀理解Mydadisawonderfulworkedhardallhislifeandhasneverletmeonepersoninfluencedmetogotocollegeandbecomeabetterperson，it’shim.Imovedinwithmydadafewyearsmorninghewouldwakeupat4woulddosomewritingandthenleaveforwouldgetoffworkat5pmandspendtheremainingdaywithhistimeIneededhim，hewasthereforwasagreatroledadisatypicalfamilybends_over_backwardstosupporthissupportedusfinanciallyandemotionally.MydadisthereasonwhyItrytosupportmysonasbestasIisalsothereasonwhyIhavedecidedtospendlesstimewithfriendsandmoretimewithI’mamuchbetterhaveasonofmyonceworkedhardonmystudiesinschoolandnowdowellinmydadbecameamanagerinlessthanthreeyearsandIhopetodothehaveworkedforthesamecompanyforoneandahalfyearshavegottworaises.IrememberIworkedextremelyhardinnevermissedadayandIneverwenttoschoolgraduatedinJulytwoyearswasonlythefirststeptobecomingafatherisanexpertinthisI’mproudthatIneverrelyonhisreputation.Myfatherismorethan2,000milesaway，butIneverforgetwhathedidfortimeworkgetsreallyhard，IthinkofmytimeIfeellikegivingup，Ithinkofhim.語篇解讀作者為她父親而感到自豪，并以他為榜樣，認真學(xué)習(xí)，努力工作，關(guān)心家人。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bendsoverbackwards”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Befriendlytoothers. B．Trytosaveeverypenny.C．Doalotofhousework. D．Makeagreateffort解析：詞義猜測題。作者在本文高度地稱贊父親，她父親每天在早晨4點鐘就起床寫作，再根據(jù)Mydadisatypicalfamilybendsoverbackwardstosupporthissupportedusfinanciallyandemotionally.可知她父親為了養(yǎng)家努力。因此猜出bendsoverbackwards意為“竭盡全力”。答案：D2．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’swork?A．Shehasbecomeafamouspsychologist.B．Shedoeswellandhasbeenawarded.C．Sheplanstofoundherownworkshop.D．Shenevermissedadayinhercompany.解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段的Ionceworkedhardonmystudiesinschoolandnowdowellinmywork和Ihavegottworaises可知B正確。答案：B3．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．theauthorisworkinginthesamefieldasherfatherB．theauthorregretsnotspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsC．theauthor’sfatherwenttoworkat4ameverydayD．theauthorhasmovedbackandislivingwithherfather解析：推理判斷題。從第四段的Myfatherisanexpertinthisfield可知答案選A。答案：A4．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfatherbest?A．Friendly，carefulandpatient.B．Strict，selflessandhard-working.C．Hard-working，responsibleandknowledgeable.D．Kind，thoughtful，andhumorous.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Heworkedhardallhislife可知作者的父親勤奮。她父親重視家庭，是責(zé)任感很強的人。另外她父親是心理方面的專家，是有知識的人。答案：CNickHancockhopestosetanewrecordbylivingalonefor60daysonasmallislandintheAtlantic.TomMcClean，anSASsoldierwhoholdsthesolorecordforoccupying(占領(lǐng))Rockallfor40daysin1985，toldHancockthatbeingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface.“I’mfullyexpectingittobetough，”NickHancocksaid.“I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly，I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimethinktheworsttimeswillcomeifI’mboxedupforseveraldaysbybadweather.”HancockhopestolandonRockallinearlyJuneandwillcarryoutthelasttestsofhisboatnexthasasmallwindturbine(風(fēng)電機)andasolarpanelforpower，morethantwomonths’food，asatellitephoneandalaptoploadedwithe-bookstokeephimwillupdateanadventureblog，textingmessagesoutonTwitterandemailinghiswifePamandfriendsonmainlandScotlandeveryday.Rockallhasbeenoccupiedbefore，mostfamously，byMcCleanbutalsobythreeGreenpeacecampaigners，whosetthelong-stayrecordof42daysin1997byoccupyingtherockinprotestatoilandgasexploration(勘察)inthearea.ThelasthumaninhabitantsHancockknowsofareasmallgroupofBelgianamateurradioenthusiasts，whoareinterestedinbroadcastingfromdistantislands；theywereonRockallovernightinlate2023.Hancockhasnolargesupportteambehindforthecoastguard，hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ，thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall.語篇解讀NickHancock想挑戰(zhàn)獨自居住在大西洋中的小島上的紀錄。如何度過漫長的時間？他將面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。5．AccordingtoTomMcClean，thebiggestdifficultHancockwouldmeetwas________.A．loneliness B．badweatherC．lackoffood D．communication解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的beingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface可知，住在Rockall上Hancock遇到的最大困難是孤獨。答案：A6．TokeephistimebusyonRockall，Hancockwill________.A．dohisdailytasksslowly B．writeabookC．thinkofhiswife D．surfonline解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly，I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimebusy可知，為了消磨在島上的這段時間，Hancock將放慢做日?；顒拥乃俣?，這樣會覺得時間過的快一些。答案：A7．HowwillHancockgettoRockall?A．Onthecoastguard’sboat. B．Onapassengerboat.C．Onhisownplane. D．Onapassengerplane.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第一段中的Exceptforthecoastguard，hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ，thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall可知，Hancock將乘坐小型客船到達Rockall。答案：B8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．TomMcCleanwasthefirstpersontosetfootonRockallB．HancockwillrelyonthecoastguardC．Rockallisnotsuitableforhuman