高中英語北師大版Uint14Careers 課時作業(yè)10

課時作業(yè)(十)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．ButiftherewerenothingbeyondtheDNAincells，lifecouldnot________(existence)．答案：exist2．Theboyranawayquicklythe________(instantly)hisfatherturnedhisback.答案：instant3．________________(commit)herselftothislineofaction，therewasnoretreatingforbadweather.答案：Havingcommitted4．Ihavean________(appoint)withmyfriendthisafternoon.答案：appointment5．Theofficer，________(surround)bythesenoises，wasmovedandalittleembarrassed.答案：surrounded6．Thechildrenwerejumping________(constant)tokeepwarm.答案：constantly7．Shewantedtoenjoyhermomentof________(glorious)．答案：glory8．Insomecountries，itis________(legal)tousethecellphonewhiledriving.答案：illegalⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Shemadean________(約會)forhersontoseethedoctor.答案：appointment2．Itwasoneofthemostimportant________(戰(zhàn)役)inthewholewar.答案：battles3．Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________(周圍的)areas.答案：surrounding4．Asociety’s________(道德)changeslowlyastimepasses.答案：morals5．Hehadacquiredmuch________(智慧)duringhislonglife.答案：wisdom6．Lucysenthertwo－year－oldsontoa________(托兒所)becauseshehadtowork.答案：nursery7．Thegrasswascoveredwith________(霜)intheearlymorning.答案：frost8．Mankindlearnsitsfirstlanguageinearly________(兒童時代)．答案：childhood9．Theaudiencethrewflowersontothe________(舞臺)．答案：stage10．Itisbelievedthatthisistheonlycopyofthebookin________(存在)．答案：existenceⅢ.完成句子1．堅持下去終有一天你會成功的。MyteachersaidIshouldholdonandit__________________someday.答案：wouldpayoff2．關(guān)于這一點，我打算只作大致的描述，不想詳談。Iplantogiveonlyageneraldescriptionofit；Ishallnot__________________.答案：gointodetails3．請跟我的秘書預(yù)約一下。Please________________________mysecretary.答案：makeanappointmentwith4．他聲稱他是這里唯一能做任何工作的人。He__________________heistheonlypersonherewhocandoanywork.答案：makesout5．如果你全身心地投入到你的學(xué)習(xí)中，終有一天你會成功的。Ifyou__________________yourstudy，you’llsucceedoneday.答案：commityourselfto6．我一得知比賽的結(jié)果，我就會告訴你。I’lltellyoutheresultofthematch______________________Iknowit.答案：theinstantⅣ.閱讀理解AWouldyoubehappierifyouspentmoretimediscussingthestateoftheworldandthemeaningoflife—andlesstimetalkingabouttheweather?Itmaysoundcounterintuitive，butpeoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，saidMatthiasMehl，apsychologistwhopublishedastudyinPsychologicalScience.“Wefoundthissointeresting，becauseitcouldhavegonetheotherway—peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow(淺的)leveloflifeyou’rehappy，andifyougointothedepths(深度)you’llbeunhappy，”said.But，hesuggested，deepconversationsseemedtoholdthekeytohappinessfortwomainreasons：bothbecausehumanbeingsaredriventofindandcreatemeaningintheirlives，andbecausewearesocialanimalswhowantandneedtoconnectwithotherpeople.“Bymakingmeaningfulconversations，wemanagetoworkoutthemeaningofthisworld，”said.“And，asyoufindthismeaning，youconnectwithyourpartner，andweknowthatinterpersonal(人與人之間的)connectionandcommunicationisabasisofhappiness.”Thestudyinvolved79collegestudentswearinganelectronicrecorderthatrecordedtheirconversationeveryminutesforfourdays.Researchersthenwentthroughthetapesandclassified(分類)theconversationassmalltalkabouttheweatherorhavingwatchedaTVshow，andmoremeaningfultalkaboutcurrentaffairs，philosophy，ortheroleofconversationaboutaTVshowwasn’talwaysconsideredsmalltalk；itcouldbeclassifiedasdeepifthespeakersstudiedthecharacters.Theresearchfoundthataboutpercentoftheday’sconversationsthehappiestpersonhadwereimportantandserious，whileonlypercentoftheunhappiestperson’sconversationswereimportantandtalkmadeuponly10percentofthehappiestperson’sconversations，whileitmadeupalmostthreetimesasmuchoftheunhappiestperson’sconversations.Next，wantstoseeifpeoplecanactuallymakethemselveshappierbyhavingmoredeepconversations.語篇解讀本文是說明文。一項最新研究認為深度交流有利于增進人的幸福感。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inParagraph2mean?A．Againstexpectation. B．Widelyknown.C．Obviousornatural. D．Scientificandtrue.解析：詞義猜測題。文章先介紹了最新的研究成果——peoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，下文中又說peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallowleveloflifeyou’rehappy，由此可知，最新研究得出的結(jié)論和人們固有的觀念是不一樣的，所以A項正確。答案：A2．Accordingtotheresearch，whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakesyouhappieringeneral?A．Talkingabouttheweather.B．TalkingaboutaTVshow.C．Talkingaboutphilosophy.D．Talkingaboutfashion.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)研究者的分類，一般而言，A、B、D項都是smalltalk，只有C項是deepconversations。根據(jù)該研究，deepconversations會讓人更快樂。答案：C3．Theauthorofthetextseemsto________.A．believethemoredeeptalk，thehappierB．doubttheconclusionsoftheresearchC．beconfusedabouttheresearchD．reportfairlyontheresearch解析：觀點態(tài)度題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項最新研究成果及其研究的過程。文章大量引用了研究者的觀點以及研究數(shù)據(jù)，作者并沒有在文中表達自己的觀點，所以正確答案是D。答案：D4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdeeptalk?B．Talkdeeply，behappy?C．Howtotalkdeeply?D．Suggestionsonconversation解析：標題歸納題。文章介紹了一項最新的研究——deepconversations會讓人更快樂，并且介紹了研究的過程，解釋了原因。答案：BBStJohnAmbulance，Australia’sleadingprovideroffirstaidtrainingwithnearly400,000participantsannually，isinternationallyrecognizedasaFirstAidmedicalandtechnicalorganizationsgivealicensetothecontentofourcourses，ensuringweteachthelatesttechniquesandreviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianover100years’experienceinfirstaidtraining，you’llfindbothourpublicandcustom－designedcoursesarewellequippedtomeetchangingneeds.ThemaincoursesofferedbyStJohnAmbulanceAustraliaare：EmergencyFirstAidThisStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursewillprovideyouwiththeskillstomanageemergencyfirstaidsituations，includingmanagingtheunconsciouspatient，performingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))，controllingbleedingandmanagingotherlifethreateningissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttobeabletomanageanemergencyfirstaidsituation.ApplyFirstAidThemostpopularStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursecoversabroadrangeoftopicstoenableparticipantstoconfidentlymanageemergencysituations，providingcarefortheillorinjureduntilmedicalaidissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttraininginfirstaid.MostworkplacesrequireaspecificnumberofpeopletosuccessfullycompletethisApplyFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears.OccupationalFirstAidThisisthemostadvancedStJohncourse，specificallydesignedforpeopleemployedasafirstaiderandthoseeagertobeemployedascoversAdvancedFirstAidaswellasmaintainingfirstaidequipmentandtothiscourserequiresacurrentSeniorFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimeanOccupationalFirstAidrefreshercoursemustbecompleted.RemoteAreaFirstAidThiscourseisdesignedtomeetthefirstaidneedsofbushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventureinstructors，wildernessguides，orpeoplewhoworkandliveinremotequalificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimearecertificationcoursemustbecompleted.語篇解讀本文介紹了StJohnAmbulance所提供的不同急救課程。5．Accordingtothepassage，StJohnAmbulance________.A．hastrained400,000peoplealtogetherB．isthebiggestfirstaidproviderinAustraliaC．isfundedbythegovernmentD．offersfirstaidcoursesthatareconstantlyprogressing解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中reviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianstandards可知，圣約翰急救培訓(xùn)中心提供的急救課程是動態(tài)變化的。答案：D6．WhichofthefollowingcoursesattractsthemoststudentsforStJohnAmbulance?A．EmergencyFirstAid.B．ApplyFir